ostrov
Czech
Etymology
From Old Czech ostrov, from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *strow-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈostrof]
audio (file) - Hyphenation: os‧t‧rov
Noun
ostrov m inan
- island (land surrounded by water)
Declension
Declension of ostrov
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ostrov | ostrovy |
| genitive | ostrova | ostrovů |
| dative | ostrovu | ostrovům |
| accusative | ostrov | ostrovy |
| vocative | ostrove | ostrovy |
| locative | ostrově | ostrovech |
| instrumental | ostrovem | ostrovy |
Derived terms
- poloostrov m
- ostrovní
- ostrovan
- souostroví n
Further reading
- ostrov in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- ostrov in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- ostrov in Internetová jazyková příručka
Old Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *strow-.
Noun
ostrov m
- island (land surrounded by water)
Declension
Declension (pattern dub)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ostrov | ostrova, ostrovy | ostrovi, ostrovové (ostrovoví), ostrovy |
| genitive | ostrova, ostrovu | ostrovú (ostrovou) | ostrovóv (ostrovuov, ostrovů), ostrov |
| dative | ostrovu, ostrovovi | ostrovoma, ostrovama | ostrovóm (ostrovuom, ostrovům) |
| accusative | ostrov, ostrova | ostrova, ostrovy | ostrovy |
| vocative | ostrove | ostrova, ostrovy | ostrovi, ostrovové (ostrovoví), ostrovy |
| locative | ostrově (ostrove), ostrovu, ostrovovi | ostrovú (ostrovou) | ostroviech (ostrovích), ostrovech, ostrovách |
| instrumental | ostrovem | ostrovoma, ostrovama | ostrovy, ostrovmi, ostrovami |
Descendants
- Czech: ostrov
Romanian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic островъ (ostrovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.
Noun
ostrov m (plural ostrovi)
- ait (island in a river)
- (dated) island (in general)
Declension
Declension of ostrov
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) ostrov | ostrovul | (niște) ostrovi | ostrovii |
| genitive/dative | (unui) ostrov | ostrovului | (unor) ostrovi | ostrovilor |
| vocative | ostrovule | ostrovilor | ||
Synonyms
- (ait): grind
- (island): insulă
Derived terms
- ostrovean
Further reading
- ostrov in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *ostrovъ, from Proto-Indo-European *strow-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈostrou̯/
Noun
ostrov m (genitive singular ostrova, nominative plural ostrovy, genitive plural ostrovov, declension pattern of dub)
- island
Declension
Declension of ostrov
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ostrov | ostrovy |
| genitive | ostrova | ostrovov |
| dative | ostrovu | ostrovom |
| accusative | ostrov | ostrovy |
| locative | ostrove | ostrovoch |
| instrumental | ostrovom | ostrovmi |
Derived terms
- ostrovný
- súostrovie
- Diminutives
- ostrovček
Further reading
- ostrov in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk