oste

oste

See also: Oste, osté, ôte, öste, and ôté

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /os̺te/, [o̞s̺.t̪e̞]

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin hostem, accusative singular of hostis (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).

Noun

oste inan

1. horde (a large number of people or things)

Declension

Declension of oste (inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	oste	ostea	osteak
ergative	ostek	osteak	osteek
dative	osteri	osteari	osteei
genitive	osteren	ostearen	osteen
comitative	osterekin	ostearekin	osteekin
causative	osterengatik	ostearengatik	osteengatik
benefactive	osterentzat	ostearentzat	osteentzat
instrumental	ostez	osteaz	osteez
inessive	ostetan	ostean	osteetan
locative	ostetako	osteko	osteetako
allative	ostetara	ostera	osteetara
terminative	ostetaraino	osteraino	osteetaraino
directive	ostetarantz	osterantz	osteetarantz
destinative	ostetarako	osterako	osteetarako
ablative	ostetatik	ostetik	osteetatik
partitive	osterik	—	—
prolative	ostetzat	—	—

Derived terms

• osteka (“in great numbers”)

 

Etymology 2

From Proto-Basque *bost-, itself a borrowing from Latin post (“behind, after”). The final vowel was back-formed from the derived postposition ostean (“after”).[1]

Noun

oste inan

1. back (the side of any object which is opposite the front)

Declension

Declension of oste (inanimate, ending in vowel)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	oste	ostea	osteak
ergative	ostek	osteak	osteek
dative	osteri	osteari	osteei
genitive	osteren	ostearen	osteen
comitative	osterekin	ostearekin	osteekin
causative	osterengatik	ostearengatik	osteengatik
benefactive	osterentzat	ostearentzat	osteentzat
instrumental	ostez	osteaz	osteez
inessive	ostetan	ostean	osteetan
locative	ostetako	osteko	osteetako
allative	ostetara	ostera	osteetara
terminative	ostetaraino	osteraino	osteetaraino
directive	ostetarantz	osterantz	osteetarantz
destinative	ostetarako	osterako	osteetarako
ablative	ostetatik	ostetik	osteetatik
partitive	osterik	—	—
prolative	ostetzat	—	—

Derived terms

• ostean (“behind”)
• ostendu (“to hide”)

 

References

1. “oste” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Further reading

• "oste" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
• “oste” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

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Danish

Noun

oste c

1. indefinite plural of ost

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Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.ste/
• Rhymes: -ɔste
• Hyphenation: ò‧ste

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French oste (“innkeeper, landlord”), which is from Latin hospitem.From the same Latin source: Italian ospite (a doublet).

Noun

oste m (plural osti, feminine ostessa)

1. innkeeper, landlord (proprietor of an osteria)

Derived terms

• ostessa
• osteria

Related terms

• ospite

Etymology 2

From Latin hostem (“enemy, stranger”), from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).

Noun

oste m (plural osti)

1. army or host, especially that of the enemy

   Synonym: esercito

Related terms

• ostile

Anagrams

• esto, stoe, teso, tesò

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Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈoːsːte/

Verb

ōste

1. inflection of oastit:
   1. first-person dual present indicative
   2. third-person plural past indicative

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Old French

Etymology

From Latin hospitem, the accusative singular of hospes.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔs.tə/

Noun

oste m (oblique plural ostes, nominative singular ostes, nominative plural oste)

1. innkeeper, landlord
2. (by extension) host

Related terms

• ostel

Descendants

• → Middle English: hoste
  • English: host
• Middle French: hoste
  • French: hôte
• → Italian: oste