-oskodik
Hungarian
Etymology
-os (adjective-forming suffix) + -kodik (verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oʃkodik]
Suffix
-oskodik
- (verb-forming suffix) Appended to a noun or an adjective to create an intransitive verb to express that someone behaves or acts like the base word. The verbs often have a pejorative meaning.
- rab (“captive”) → raboskodik (“to live in captivity”)
Conjugation
conjugation of -oskodik
| Infinitive | -oskodni | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle | -oskodott | |||||||
| Present participle | -oskodó | |||||||
| Future participle | - | |||||||
| Adverbial participle | -oskodva | |||||||
| Potential | -oskodhat | |||||||
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
| Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | -oskodok | -oskodsz | -oskodik | -oskodunk | -oskodtok | -oskodnak |
| Definite | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| Past | Indefinite | -oskodtam | -oskodtál | -oskodott | -oskodtunk | -oskodtatok | -oskodtak | |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | -oskodnék | -oskodnál | -oskodna | -oskodnánk | -oskodnátok | -oskodnának |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | -oskodjak | -oskodj or -oskodjál | -oskodjon | -oskodjunk | -oskodjatok | -oskodjanak |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conjugated infinitive | -oskodnom | -oskodnod | -oskodnia | -oskodnunk | -oskodnotok | -oskodniuk | ||
Usage notes
- (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -skodik is added to back vowel words
- -skedik is added to unrounded front vowel words
- -sködik is added to rounded front vowel words
- -oskodik is added to some back vowel words
Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_verbs_suffixed_with_-oskodik' title='Category:Hungarian verbs suffixed with -oskodik'>Hungarian verbs suffixed with -oskodik</a>
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN