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单词 osaobjekti
释义

osaobjekti

Finnish

Etymology

osa + objekti

Noun

osaobjekti

  1. (grammar) partial object (object that indicates incomplete action)

Usage notes

  • In Finnish the partial object is in partitive case and it is used in the following contexts:
    1. Always in a negative sentence, even if the action is completed:
      En rakentanut tätä taloa.
      I didn't build this house.
    2. Of unquantified things:
      Tarvitsen jauhoja.
      I need (some) flour.
    3. Of abstract topics:
      Köyhät tarvitsevat myötätuntoa.
      The poor need compassion.
    4. When the goal of the action has not been indicated}}
      Mies tutki taulua.
      A man studied the painting.
    5. Of an ongoing, uncompleted action:
      Luen sanomalehteä.
      I'm reading a newspaper.
    6. When the duration of an action is emphasized rather the result:
      Koulua rakennettiin vuosi.
      It took a year to build the school.
    7. With other numerals than one:
      Ostin neljä tulppaania.
      I bought four tulips.
  • For usage of the total object, see kokonaisobjekti

Declension

Inflection of osaobjekti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativeosaobjektiosaobjektit
genitiveosaobjektinosaobjektien
partitiveosaobjektiaosaobjekteja
illativeosaobjektiinosaobjekteihin
singularplural
nominativeosaobjektiosaobjektit
accusativenom.osaobjektiosaobjektit
gen.osaobjektin
genitiveosaobjektinosaobjektien
partitiveosaobjektiaosaobjekteja
inessiveosaobjektissaosaobjekteissa
elativeosaobjektistaosaobjekteista
illativeosaobjektiinosaobjekteihin
adessiveosaobjektillaosaobjekteilla
ablativeosaobjektiltaosaobjekteilta
allativeosaobjektilleosaobjekteille
essiveosaobjektinaosaobjekteina
translativeosaobjektiksiosaobjekteiksi
instructiveosaobjektein
abessiveosaobjektittaosaobjekteitta
comitativeosaobjekteineen
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