orrut
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *orōtēk.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈorruːh(t)/
Verb
orrut
- to live, to reside
- to be
- Oro jaska. ― Be quiet.
- to seem, to look
- Dát orru artet. ― This seems strange.
Inflection
| Even u-stem, rr-r gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | orrut | ||
| 1st sing. present | orun | ||
| 1st sing. past | orron | ||
| infinitive | orrut | action noun | orrun |
| present participle | orˈru | action inessive | orrumin orrume |
| past participle | orron | action elative | orrumis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | orrumiin |
| abessive | orọkeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | orun | orron | orron |
| 2nd singular | orut | orrot | orọ |
| 3rd singular | orru | orūi | orros |
| 1st dual | orro | orūime | orˈru |
| 2nd dual | orrubeahtti | orūide | orˈru |
| 3rd dual | orruba | orūiga | orroska |
| 1st plural | orrut | orūimet | orrot orˈrut |
| 2nd plural | orrubēhtet | orūidet | orrot orˈrut |
| 3rd plural | orrot | orro | orroset |
| connegative | orọ | orron | orọ |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | orošin orošedjen | orolin oroledjen | orožan |
| 2nd singular | orošit orošedjet | orolit oroledjet | orožat |
| 3rd singular | orošii | orolii | oroža oroš |
| 1st dual | orošeimme | oroleimme | orožetne |
| 2nd dual | orošeidde | oroleidde | orožeahppi |
| 3rd dual | orošeigga | oroleigga | orožeaba |
| 1st plural | orošeimmet | oroleimmet | orožit orožat |
| 2nd plural | orošeiddet | oroleiddet | orožēhpet |
| 3rd plural | oroše orošedje | orole oroledje | orožit |
| connegative | oroše | orole | oroš |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland