ordo

ordo

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ōrdō. Doublet of order.

Noun

ordo (plural ordines or ordos)

1. (music) A musical phrase constructed from one or more statements of one modal pattern and ending in a rest.
2. (Roman Catholicism) A calendar which prescribes the Mass and office which is to be celebrated each day.
3. (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below classis and above familia.
4. an established civil body or corporation with a hierarchy

   Synonym: order

Hyponyms

• subordo

Related terms

• ordain
• order
• ordinal
• ordinance, ordnance
• ordinary
• ordinate
• ordination
• ordo

 

With prefixes

• coordinate, coordination
• foreordination
• insubordination
• postordination
• preordination
• reordination
• subordinate, subordination
• subordination
• superordination

 

See also

• pontifical

Anagrams

• Rood, door, odor, rood

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Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin ōrdō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈordo]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ordo
• Hyphenation: or‧do

Noun

ordo (accusative singular ordon, plural ordoj, accusative plural ordojn)

1. order

Derived terms

• ordigi

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Indonesian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ōrdō. Doublet of rodi, orde, order, ordi, and wardi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔr.do]
• Hyphenation: or‧do

Noun

ordo (plural ordo-ordo, first-person possessive ordoku, second-person possessive ordomu, third-person possessive ordonya)

1. order,
   1. (Catholicism) a group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles.

      Synonym: tarekat

   2. a rank in the classification of organisms, below class and above family; a taxon at that rank.

Further reading

• “ordo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

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Italian

Etymology

From Latin horridus. Doublet of orrido.

Adjective

ordo (feminine orda, masculine plural ordi, feminine plural orde)

1. ugly, horrible, deformed

Anagrams

• d'oro, doro, dorò, odor, rodo, rodo-, rodò

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *ordō (“row, order”); the initial ō- is a secondary development. Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂or-d-, from *h₂er-, whence artus.[1]

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈoːr.doː/, [ˈoːrd̪oː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈor.do/, [ˈɔrd̪o]

Noun

ōrdō m (genitive ōrdinis); third declension

1. a methodical series, arrangement, or order; regular line, row, or series
2. a class, station, condition, rank

   Synonyms: gradus, classis, sors

3. a group (of people) of the same class, caste, station, or rank ("vir senatorii ordinis")
4. (military) A rank or line of soldiers; band, troop, company
5. (military) command, captaincy, generalship
6. (ecclesiastical) a guide for the celebration of a liturgical rite, such as the Mass or the Liturgy of the Hours ("Ordo Romanus Primus", "Ordo Missae")

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ōrdō	ōrdinēs
Genitive	ōrdinis	ōrdinum
Dative	ōrdinī	ōrdinibus
Accusative	ōrdinem	ōrdinēs
Ablative	ōrdine	ōrdinibus
Vocative	ōrdō	ōrdinēs

Derived terms

• ōrdinālis
• ōrdinārius
• ōrnō, ōrdinō

 

Related terms

• ōrdināriē
• ōrdinātē
• ōrdinātim
• ōrdinātiō
• ōrdinātīvus
• ōrdinātor
• ōrdinātrix
• ōrdinātus

 

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: urdin
  • Romanian: ordin, ordine
• Padanian:
  • Friulian: ordin
  • Romansch: urden, uorden
• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Corsican: ordine, ordini
  • Dalmatian: jorden
  • Neapolitan: ordine, urdine
  • Sicilian: ùrdini, òrdini
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: ordre
  • French: orne
  • Occitan: òrde
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: orde
  • Old Portuguese: orden, ordin
    • Galician: orde, engorde
    • Portuguese: ordem
  • Spanish: orden
• Sardinian:
  • Campidanese: òrdini, òldini
  • Logudorese: òrdine, òldine
• Borrowed:
  • → Albanian: urdhër
  • → Breton: urzh
  • → Bulgarian: орден (orden), ордер (order)
  • → Danish: orden, ordning, ordre
  • → Dutch: orde, order
    • → Indonesian: orde
  • → English: ordo
  • → Esperanto: ordeno, ordino, ordo, ordono
    • Ido: ordeno, ordino, ordo
  • → French: ordo
  • → German: Orden, Order, ordern, Ordnung, Ordo
  • → Hunsrik: Orde
  • → Indonesian: ordo
  • → Interlingua: ordine
  • → Irish: ord
  • → Italian: ordine
  • → Norwegian: orden, ordning, ordre
  • → Old French: ordre, ordne, ordene
    • Middle French: ordre
      • French: ordre
    • → Middle English: ordre
      • English: order
  • → Polish: order, ordynek
• → Russian: орден (orden), ордер (order)
• → Scottish Gaelic: òrdaich, òrdugh
• → Swahili: oda
• → Swedish: orden, order, ordning
• → Ukrainian: орден (orden), ордер (order)
• → Welsh: urdd

References

• “ordo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ordo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ordo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• ordo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • chronology: temporum ratio, descriptio, ordo
    
  • to narrate events in the order of their occurrence: res temporum ordine servato narrare
    
  • to detail the whole history of an affair: ordine narrare, quomodo res gesta sit
    
  • the order of words: ordo verborum (Or. 63. 214)
    
  • the alphabet: litterarum ordo
    
  • to arrange in alphabetical order: ad litteram or litterarum ordine digerere
    
  • the senatorial order: ordo senatorius (amplissimus)
    
  • the equestrian order; the knights: ordo equester (splendidissimus)
    
  • people of every rank and age: homines omnium ordinum et aetatum
    
  • with close ranks; with ranks in disorder: confertis, solutis ordinibus
    
  • in open order: raris ordinibus
    
  • to fight in open order: laxatis (opp. confertis) ordinibus pugnare
    
  • (ambiguous) to systematise, classify a thing: in ordinem redigere aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to observe the chronological order of events: temporum ordinem servare
    
  • (ambiguous) to keep the ranks: ordines servare (B. G. 4. 26)
    
  • (ambiguous) to break the ranks: ordines turbare, perrumpere
    
• “ordo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ordo in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “ordo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN