Orcus

Orcus

See also: orcus

English

Orcus's planetary symbol

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔːrkəs/

Proper noun

Orcus

1. (Roman mythology) The Etruscan and Roman god of the underworld.

   Coordinate terms: Hades, Pluto

   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], part 1, 2nd edition, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, OCLC 932920499; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:

     Then ſhall our footmen lie within the trench,
     And with their Cannons mouth’d like Orcus gulfe
     Batter the wales, and we will enter in:
     And thus the Grecians ſhalbe conquered.

2. (astronomy) A dwarf planet and plutino, sometimes referred to as the “anti-Pluto”. Its moon is Vanth.

   Hypernym: plutino

Synonyms

• (celestial body): 🝿 (U+15, 2022)

Translations

god

Esperanto: Orko (eo) French: Orcus (fr) Polish: Orkus (pl) m Russian: О́ркус m (Órkus) Spanish: orco (es) m

dwarf planet

Esperanto: Orko (eo) French: Orcus (fr) Polish: Orkus (pl) m Russian: Орк (ru) f (Ork) Spanish: Orcus m

See also

• (most likely dwarf planets of the Solar System) Ceres, Orcus, Pluto, Haumea, Quaoar, Makemake, Gonggong, Eris, Sedna

Further reading

• Orcus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• 90482 Orcus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• cours, scour, sucro-

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Latin

Alternative forms

• Orchus (medieval)

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *orkos. Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold, shut in”), others to Ancient Greek ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”).[1]

Proper noun

Orcus m (genitive Orcī); second declension

1. Orcus (god of the underworld)
2. the underworld
3. death

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	Orcus	Orcī
Genitive	Orcī	Orcōrum
Dative	Orcō	Orcīs
Accusative	Orcum	Orcōs
Ablative	Orcō	Orcīs
Vocative	Orce	Orcī

Derived terms

• Orcīnus

Descendants

See also descendants at orcus.

• Old French: ogre
  • French: ogre (see there for further descendants)
• Galician: orco
• Italian: orco (see there for further descendants)
• Piedmontese: òrch
• Old Spanish: huerco
  • Spanish: huerco
• → Middle Dutch: orck
  • Dutch: ork (regional)
• → Old English: orc
• → Portuguese: Orco
• → Sicilian: orcu
• → Spanish: orco

References

• “Orcus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Orcus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Orcus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

1. Wagenvoort, Studies in Roman Literature, Culture and Religion