opstojati
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǒpstojati/
- Hyphenation: op‧sto‧ja‧ti
Verb
òpstojati impf (Cyrillic spelling о̀пстојати)
- (intransitive, Croatia) to be, exist
- (intransitive, Croatia) to struggle for existence
Conjugation
Conjugation of opstojati
Infinitive: opstojati | Present verbal adverb: òpstojēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: òpstojānje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | opstojim | opstojiš | opstoji | opstojimo | opstojite | opstoje | |
Future | Future I | opstojat ću1 opstojaću | opstojat ćeš1 opstojaćeš | opstojat će1 opstojaće | opstojat ćemo1 opstojaćemo | opstojat ćete1 opstojaćete | opstojat će1 opstojaće |
Future II | budem opstojao2 | budeš opstojao2 | bude opstojao2 | budemo opstojali2 | budete opstojali2 | budu opstojali2 | |
Past | Perfect | opstojao sam2 | opstojao si2 | opstojao je2 | opstojali smo2 | opstojali ste2 | opstojali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bio sam opstojao2 | bio si opstojao2 | bio je opstojao2 | bili smo opstojali2 | bili ste opstojali2 | bili su opstojali2 | |
Imperfect | opstojah | opstojaše | opstojaše | opstojasmo | opstojaste | opstojahu | |
Conditional I | opstojao bih2 | opstojao bi2 | opstojao bi2 | opstojali bismo2 | opstojali biste2 | opstojali bi2 | |
Conditional II | bio bih opstojao2 | bio bi opstojao2 | bio bi opstojao2 | bili bismo opstojali2 | bili biste opstojali2 | bili bi opstojali2 | |
Imperative | — | opstoj | — | opstojmo | opstojte | — | |
Active past participle | opstojao m / opstojala f / opstojalo n | opstojali m / opstojale f / opstojala n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. |