oppugno

See also: oppugnò

Italian

Verb

oppugno

first-person singular present indicative of oppugnare

Latin

Alternative forms

obpugnō

Etymology

From ob- +‎ pugnō (“fight, struggle”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /opˈpuɡ.noː/, [ɔpˈpʊŋnoː]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /opˈpuɲ.ɲo/, [opˈpuɲːo]

Verb

oppugnō (present infinitive oppugnāre, perfect active oppugnāvī, supine oppugnātum); first conjugation

I attack, assault, storm, besiege
Synonyms: invādō, incurrō, impetō, aggredior, invehō, īnstō, excurrō, concurrō, occurrō, petō, accēdō, intrō, incēdō, irrumpō, adorior, inruō, adeō, opprimō, accurrō, appetō, incidō, arripiō, assiliō, incessō, lacessō
Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō

Conjugation

Conjugation of oppugnō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	oppugnō	oppugnās	oppugnat	oppugnāmus	oppugnātis	oppugnant
	imperfect	oppugnābam	oppugnābās	oppugnābat	oppugnābāmus	oppugnābātis	oppugnābant
	future	oppugnābō	oppugnābis	oppugnābit	oppugnābimus	oppugnābitis	oppugnābunt
	perfect	oppugnāvī	oppugnāvistī, oppugnāstī²	oppugnāvit, oppugnāt²	oppugnāvimus, oppugnāmus²	oppugnāvistis, oppugnāstis²	oppugnāvērunt, oppugnāvēre, oppugnārunt²
	pluperfect	oppugnāveram, oppugnāram²	oppugnāverās, oppugnārās²	oppugnāverat, oppugnārat²	oppugnāverāmus, oppugnārāmus²	oppugnāverātis, oppugnārātis²	oppugnāverant, oppugnārant²
	future perfect	oppugnāverō, oppugnārō²	oppugnāveris, oppugnāris²	oppugnāverit, oppugnārit²	oppugnāverimus, oppugnārimus²	oppugnāveritis, oppugnāritis²	oppugnāverint, oppugnārint²
	sigmatic future¹	oppugnāssō	oppugnāssis	oppugnāssit	oppugnāssimus	oppugnāssitis	oppugnāssint
passive	present	oppugnor	oppugnāris, oppugnāre	oppugnātur	oppugnāmur	oppugnāminī	oppugnantur
	imperfect	oppugnābar	oppugnābāris, oppugnābāre	oppugnābātur	oppugnābāmur	oppugnābāminī	oppugnābantur
	future	oppugnābor	oppugnāberis, oppugnābere	oppugnābitur	oppugnābimur	oppugnābiminī	oppugnābuntur
	perfect	oppugnātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	oppugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	oppugnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	oppugnem	oppugnēs	oppugnet	oppugnēmus	oppugnētis	oppugnent
	imperfect	oppugnārem	oppugnārēs	oppugnāret	oppugnārēmus	oppugnārētis	oppugnārent
	perfect	oppugnāverim, oppugnārim²	oppugnāverīs, oppugnārīs²	oppugnāverit, oppugnārit²	oppugnāverīmus, oppugnārīmus²	oppugnāverītis, oppugnārītis²	oppugnāverint, oppugnārint²
	pluperfect	oppugnāvissem, oppugnāssem²	oppugnāvissēs, oppugnāssēs²	oppugnāvisset, oppugnāsset²	oppugnāvissēmus, oppugnāssēmus²	oppugnāvissētis, oppugnāssētis²	oppugnāvissent, oppugnāssent²
	sigmatic aorist¹	oppugnāssim	oppugnāssīs	oppugnāssīt	oppugnāssīmus	oppugnāssītis	oppugnāssint
passive	present	oppugner	oppugnēris, oppugnēre	oppugnētur	oppugnēmur	oppugnēminī	oppugnentur
	imperfect	oppugnārer	oppugnārēris, oppugnārēre	oppugnārētur	oppugnārēmur	oppugnārēminī	oppugnārentur
	perfect	oppugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	oppugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	oppugnā	—	—	oppugnāte	—
active	future	—	oppugnātō	oppugnātō	—	oppugnātōte	oppugnantō
passive	present	—	oppugnāre	—	—	oppugnāminī	—
passive	future	—	oppugnātor	oppugnātor	—	—	oppugnantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		oppugnāre	oppugnāvisse, oppugnāsse²	oppugnātūrum esse	oppugnārī	oppugnātum esse	oppugnātum īrī
participles		oppugnāns	—	oppugnātūrus	—	oppugnātus	oppugnandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		oppugnandī	oppugnandō	oppugnandum	oppugnandō	oppugnātum	oppugnātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
²At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

oppugnantia
oppugnātiō
oppugnātor
oppugnātōrius

Related terms

pugnō

Descendants

English: oppugn
French: oppugner
Italian: oppugnare
Portuguese: opugnar
Spanish: opugnar

References

“oppugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“oppugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
oppugno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to attack, overthrow a tyranny: imperium oppugnare, percellere
- to storm a town: oppidum oppugnare