opprobro
Latin
Etymology
From ob- + probrum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /opˈproː.broː/, [ɔpˈproː.broː]
Verb
opprobrō (present infinitive opprobrāre, perfect active opprobrāvī, supine opprobrātum); first conjugation
- I reproach, upbraid, taunt
Conjugation
| Conjugation of opprobrō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | opprobrō | opprobrās | opprobrat | opprobrāmus | opprobrātis | opprobrant |
| imperfect | opprobrābam | opprobrābās | opprobrābat | opprobrābāmus | opprobrābātis | opprobrābant | |
| future | opprobrābō | opprobrābis | opprobrābit | opprobrābimus | opprobrābitis | opprobrābunt | |
| perfect | opprobrāvī | opprobrāvistī | opprobrāvit | opprobrāvimus | opprobrāvistis | opprobrāvērunt, opprobrāvēre | |
| pluperfect | opprobrāveram | opprobrāverās | opprobrāverat | opprobrāverāmus | opprobrāverātis | opprobrāverant | |
| future perfect | opprobrāverō | opprobrāveris | opprobrāverit | opprobrāverimus | opprobrāveritis | opprobrāverint | |
| passive | present | opprobror | opprobrāris, opprobrāre | opprobrātur | opprobrāmur | opprobrāminī | opprobrantur |
| imperfect | opprobrābar | opprobrābāris, opprobrābāre | opprobrābātur | opprobrābāmur | opprobrābāminī | opprobrābantur | |
| future | opprobrābor | opprobrāberis, opprobrābere | opprobrābitur | opprobrābimur | opprobrābiminī | opprobrābuntur | |
| perfect | opprobrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | opprobrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | opprobrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | opprobrem | opprobrēs | opprobret | opprobrēmus | opprobrētis | opprobrent |
| imperfect | opprobrārem | opprobrārēs | opprobrāret | opprobrārēmus | opprobrārētis | opprobrārent | |
| perfect | opprobrāverim | opprobrāverīs | opprobrāverit | opprobrāverīmus | opprobrāverītis | opprobrāverint | |
| pluperfect | opprobrāvissem | opprobrāvissēs | opprobrāvisset | opprobrāvissēmus | opprobrāvissētis | opprobrāvissent | |
| passive | present | opprobrer | opprobrēris, opprobrēre | opprobrētur | opprobrēmur | opprobrēminī | opprobrentur |
| imperfect | opprobrārer | opprobrārēris, opprobrārēre | opprobrārētur | opprobrārēmur | opprobrārēminī | opprobrārentur | |
| perfect | opprobrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | opprobrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | opprobrā | — | — | opprobrāte | — |
| future | — | opprobrātō | opprobrātō | — | opprobrātōte | opprobrantō | |
| passive | present | — | opprobrāre | — | — | opprobrāminī | — |
| future | — | opprobrātor | opprobrātor | — | — | opprobrantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | opprobrāre | opprobrāvisse | opprobrātūrus esse | opprobrārī | opprobrātus esse | opprobrātum īrī | |
| participles | opprobrāns | — | opprobrātūrus | — | opprobrātus | opprobrandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| opprobrandī | opprobrandō | opprobrandum | opprobrandō | opprobrātum | opprobrātū | ||
Derived terms
- opprobrāmentum
- opprobrātiō
- opprobrium
References
- opprobro in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- opprobro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette