opprimo
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /opˈpri.mo/
- Rhymes: -imo
- Hyphenation: op‧prì‧mo
Verb
opprimo
- first-person singular present indicative of opprimere
Anagrams
- oppormi
Latin
Etymology
From ob- + premō (“press”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈop.pri.moː/, [ˈɔpːrɪmoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈop.pri.mo/, [ˈɔpːrimo]
Verb
opprimō (present infinitive opprimere, perfect active oppressī, supine oppressum); third conjugation
- I press down upon; I suppress.
- Synonyms: supprimō, sepeliō, reprimō, dēprimō, cohibeō, premō, comprimō, angō
- I take by surprise.
- Synonyms: prehendō, dēprehendō
- I capture.
- Synonyms: comprehendō, apprehendō, capiō, prehendō, claudō, corripiō, arripiō
- (figuratively) I crush, put down.
- I attack, assail
- Synonyms: irrumpō, impetō, aggredior, accēdō, adorior, incidō, oppugnō, incurrō, concurrō, petō, accurrō, occurrō, incēdō, intrō, excurrō, īnstō, invādō, adeō, arripiō, inruō, assiliō, appetō, invehō, incessō, lacessō
- Antonyms: repugnō, resistō, adversor, obversor, obstō, sistō
- I overwhelm, overcome, subdue
- Synonyms: subigō, subiciō, dēvincō, vincō, conquestō, superō, ēvincō, expugnō, domō, prōflīgō, caedō, exsuperō, obruō, pellō, premō, fundō
- I hide, conceal
- Synonyms: vēlō, dissimulō, occultō, indūcō, operiō, obnūbō, occulō, condō, recondō, verrō, obruō, adoperiō, nūbō, tegō, abdō, abscondō, cooperiō, comprimō, prōtegō, premō, mergō
- Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of opprimō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | opprimō | opprimis | opprimit | opprimimus | opprimitis | opprimunt |
| imperfect | opprimēbam | opprimēbās | opprimēbat | opprimēbāmus | opprimēbātis | opprimēbant | |
| future | opprimam | opprimēs | opprimet | opprimēmus | opprimētis | oppriment | |
| perfect | oppressī | oppressistī | oppressit | oppressimus | oppressistis | oppressērunt, oppressēre | |
| pluperfect | oppresseram | oppresserās | oppresserat | oppresserāmus | oppresserātis | oppresserant | |
| future perfect | oppresserō | oppresseris | oppresserit | oppresserimus | oppresseritis | oppresserint | |
| passive | present | opprimor | opprimeris, opprimere | opprimitur | opprimimur | opprimiminī | opprimuntur |
| imperfect | opprimēbar | opprimēbāris, opprimēbāre | opprimēbātur | opprimēbāmur | opprimēbāminī | opprimēbantur | |
| future | opprimar | opprimēris, opprimēre | opprimētur | opprimēmur | opprimēminī | opprimentur | |
| perfect | oppressus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | oppressus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | oppressus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | opprimam | opprimās | opprimat | opprimāmus | opprimātis | opprimant |
| imperfect | opprimerem | opprimerēs | opprimeret | opprimerēmus | opprimerētis | opprimerent | |
| perfect | oppresserim | oppresserīs | oppresserit | oppresserīmus | oppresserītis | oppresserint | |
| pluperfect | oppressissem | oppressissēs | oppressisset | oppressissēmus | oppressissētis | oppressissent | |
| passive | present | opprimar | opprimāris, opprimāre | opprimātur | opprimāmur | opprimāminī | opprimantur |
| imperfect | opprimerer | opprimerēris, opprimerēre | opprimerētur | opprimerēmur | opprimerēminī | opprimerentur | |
| perfect | oppressus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | oppressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | opprime | — | — | opprimite | — |
| future | — | opprimitō | opprimitō | — | opprimitōte | opprimuntō | |
| passive | present | — | opprimere | — | — | opprimiminī | — |
| future | — | opprimitor | opprimitor | — | — | opprimuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | opprimere | oppressisse | oppressūrum esse | opprimī | oppressum esse | oppressum īrī | |
| participles | opprimēns | — | oppressūrus | — | oppressus | opprimendus, opprimundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| opprimendī | opprimendō | opprimendum | opprimendō | oppressum | oppressū | ||
Descendants
- Catalan: oprimir
- English: oppress
- French: opprimer
- Galician: oprimir
- Italian: opprimere
- Occitan: oprimir
- Piedmontese: oprime
- Portuguese: oprimir
- Sicilian: upprìmiri
- Spanish: oprimir
References
- “opprimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- opprimo in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
- “opprimo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- opprimo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to surprise and defeat the enemy: opprimere hostes (imprudentes, incautos, inopinantes)
- (ambiguous) to be overcome by sleep: somno captum, oppressum esse
- (ambiguous) to have pressing debts: aere alieno oppressum esse
- to surprise and defeat the enemy: opprimere hostes (imprudentes, incautos, inopinantes)
Portuguese
Verb
opprimo
- first-person singular present indicative of opprimir