oppia
See also: õppia
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *oppidak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *woppe-. Originally meaning "to go look, check, examine (a trap, etc.)" as part of hunting vocabulary.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈopːiɑˣ/, [ˈo̞pːiɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -opːiɑ
- Syllabification(key): op‧pi‧a
Verb
oppia
- (intransitive) to learn (to do something = active 3rd infinitive in illative, -maan/-mään)
- Haluan oppia hiihtämään.
- I want to learn to ski.
- Haluan oppia tuntemaan sinut.
- I want to get to know you.
- (transitive) to learn (something)
- Haluan oppia uuden kielen.
- I want to learn a new language.
Conjugation
| Inflection of oppia (Kotus type 61*B/sallia, pp-p gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | opin | en opi | 1st sing. | olen oppinut | en ole oppinut | |
| 2nd sing. | opit | et opi | 2nd sing. | olet oppinut | et ole oppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | oppii | ei opi | 3rd sing. | on oppinut | ei ole oppinut | |
| 1st plur. | opimme | emme opi | 1st plur. | olemme oppineet | emme ole oppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | opitte | ette opi | 2nd plur. | olette oppineet | ette ole oppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | oppivat | eivät opi | 3rd plur. | ovat oppineet | eivät ole oppineet | |
| passive | opitaan | ei opita | passive | on opittu | ei ole opittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | opin | en oppinut | 1st sing. | olin oppinut | en ollut oppinut | |
| 2nd sing. | opit | et oppinut | 2nd sing. | olit oppinut | et ollut oppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | oppi | ei oppinut | 3rd sing. | oli oppinut | ei ollut oppinut | |
| 1st plur. | opimme | emme oppineet | 1st plur. | olimme oppineet | emme olleet oppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | opitte | ette oppineet | 2nd plur. | olitte oppineet | ette olleet oppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | oppivat | eivät oppineet | 3rd plur. | olivat oppineet | eivät olleet oppineet | |
| passive | opittiin | ei opittu | passive | oli opittu | ei ollut opittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | oppisin | en oppisi | 1st sing. | olisin oppinut | en olisi oppinut | |
| 2nd sing. | oppisit | et oppisi | 2nd sing. | olisit oppinut | et olisi oppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | oppisi | ei oppisi | 3rd sing. | olisi oppinut | ei olisi oppinut | |
| 1st plur. | oppisimme | emme oppisi | 1st plur. | olisimme oppineet | emme olisi oppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | oppisitte | ette oppisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte oppineet | ette olisi oppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | oppisivat | eivät oppisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat oppineet | eivät olisi oppineet | |
| passive | opittaisiin | ei opittaisi | passive | olisi opittu | ei olisi opittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | opi | älä opi | 2nd sing. | ole oppinut | älä ole oppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | oppikoon | älköön oppiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon oppinut | älköön olko oppinut | |
| 1st plur. | oppikaamme | älkäämme oppiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme oppineet | älkäämme olko oppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | oppikaa | älkää oppiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa oppineet | älkää olko oppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | oppikoot | älkööt oppiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot oppineet | älkööt olko oppineet | |
| passive | opittakoon | älköön opittako | passive | olkoon opittu | älköön olko opittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | oppinen | en oppine | 1st sing. | lienen oppinut | en liene oppinut | |
| 2nd sing. | oppinet | et oppine | 2nd sing. | lienet oppinut | et liene oppinut | |
| 3rd sing. | oppinee | ei oppine | 3rd sing. | lienee oppinut | ei liene oppinut | |
| 1st plur. | oppinemme | emme oppine | 1st plur. | lienemme oppineet | emme liene oppineet | |
| 2nd plur. | oppinette | ette oppine | 2nd plur. | lienette oppineet | ette liene oppineet | |
| 3rd plur. | oppinevat | eivät oppine | 3rd plur. | lienevät oppineet | eivät liene oppineet | |
| passive | opittaneen | ei opittane | passive | lienee opittu | ei liene opittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | oppia | present | oppiva | opittava | ||
| long 1st2 | oppiakseen | past | oppinut | opittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | oppiessa | opittaessa | agent1, 3 | oppima | |
| instructive | oppien | — | negative | oppimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | oppimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | oppimasta | — | ||||
| illative | oppimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | oppimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | oppimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | oppiman | opittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | oppiminen | ||||
| partitive | oppimista | |||||
| 5th2 | oppimaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: opinto, oppi, oppilas
- verbs: frequentative opiskella, factitive opettaa
- proverbs: oppia ikä kaikki
Compounds
- oppimiskyky
- oppimispeli
- oppimisvaikeus
See also
- opas
Anagrams
- appoi
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *oppidak. Cognates include Finnish oppia and Estonian õppida.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈopːiɑ/, [ˈo̞pːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈopːiɑ/, [ˈo̞pːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -opːiɑ
- Hyphenation: op‧pi‧a
Verb
oppia
- (intransitive) to learn; to study
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 58:
- Tiukku ja nagru väkevä, kunis oppia ei aleta.
- A game and a loud laugh, until they start to learn.
-
- (transitive) to learn
- (transitive + partitive) to try out; to test
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Senen peräst, jot höö tahtoot
uutta elloa oppia.- Because they want
to try out a new life.
- Because they want
-
Conjugation
| Conjugation of oppia (type 7/oppia, pp-p gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | opin | en opi | 1st singular | oon oppint, oon oppinut | en oo oppint, en oo oppinut |
| 2nd singular | opit | et opi | 2nd singular | oot oppint, oot oppinut | et oo oppint, et oo oppinut |
| 3rd singular | oppii | ei opi | 3rd singular | ono oppint, ono oppinut | ei oo oppint, ei oo oppinut |
| 1st plural | opimma | emmä opi | 1st plural | oomma oppinneet | emmä oo oppinneet |
| 2nd plural | opitta | että opi | 2nd plural | ootta oppinneet | että oo oppinneet |
| 3rd plural | oppiit1), oppivat2), opitaa | evät opi | 3rd plural | ovat oppinneet | evät oo oppinneet |
| impersonal | opitaa | ei opita | impersonal | ono opittu | ei oo opittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | opin | en oppint, en oppinut | 1st singular | olin oppint, olin oppinut | en olt oppint, en olt oppinut |
| 2nd singular | opit | et oppint, et oppinut | 2nd singular | olit oppint, olit oppinut | et olt oppint, et olt oppinut |
| 3rd singular | oppi | ei oppint, ei oppinut | 3rd singular | oli oppint, oli oppinut | ei olt oppint, ei olt oppinut |
| 1st plural | opimma | emmä oppinneet | 1st plural | olimma oppinneet | emmä olleet oppinneet |
| 2nd plural | opitta | että oppinneet | 2nd plural | olitta oppinneet | että olleet oppinneet |
| 3rd plural | oppiit1), oppivat2), opittii | evät oppinneet | 3rd plural | olivat oppinneet | evät olleet oppinneet |
| impersonal | opittii | ei opittu | impersonal | oli opittu | ei olt opittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | oppisin | en oppis | 1st singular | olisin oppint, olisin oppinut | en olis oppint, en olis oppinut |
| 2nd singular | oppisit, oppiist1) | et oppis | 2nd singular | olisit oppint, olisit oppinut | et olis oppint, et olis oppinut |
| 3rd singular | oppis | ei oppis | 3rd singular | olis oppint, olis oppinut | ei olis oppint, ei olis oppinut |
| 1st plural | oppisimma | emmä oppis | 1st plural | olisimma oppinneet | emmä olis oppinneet |
| 2nd plural | oppisitta | että oppis | 2nd plural | olisitta oppinneet | että olis oppinneet |
| 3rd plural | oppisiit1), oppisivat2), opittais | evät oppis | 3rd plural | olisivat oppinneet | evät olis oppinneet |
| impersonal | opittais | ei opittais | impersonal | olis opittu | ei olis opittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | opi | elä opi | 2nd singular | oo oppint, oo oppinut | elä oo oppint, elä oo oppinut |
| 3rd singular | oppikoo | elköö oppiko | 3rd singular | olkoo oppint, olkoo oppinut | elköö olko oppint, elköö olko oppinut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | oppikaa | elkää oppiko | 2nd plural | olkaa oppinneet | elkää olko oppinneet |
| 3rd plural | oppikoot | elkööt oppiko | 3rd plural | olkoot oppinneet | elkööt olko oppinneet |
| impersonal | opittakkoo | elköö opittako | impersonal | olkoo opittu | elköö olko opittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | oppinen | en oppine | |||
| 2nd singular | oppinet | et oppine | |||
| 3rd singular | oppinoo | ei oppine | |||
| 1st plural | oppinemma | emmä oppine | |||
| 2nd plural | oppinetta | että oppine | |||
| 3rd plural | oppinoot | evät oppine | |||
| impersonal | opittannoo | ei opittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | oppia | present | oppiva | opittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | oppijees | past | oppint, oppinut | opittu |
| instructive | oppien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (oppikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | oppimaa | |||
| inessive | oppimaas | ||||
| elative | oppimast | ||||
| abessive | oppimata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | oppimiin | |||
| partitive | oppimista, oppimist | ||||
Derived terms
- oppi
- oppihua
- oppiissa
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈopːiɑ/, [ˈo̞pːe̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈopːiɑ/, [ˈo̞pːiɑ]
- Rhymes: -opːiɑ
- Hyphenation: op‧pi‧a
Noun
oppia
- partitive singular of oppi
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365
Italian
Verb
oppia
- inflection of oppiare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
- Appio, appio