opettaa
Finnish
Etymology
From ope- + -ttaa, from the same root as oppia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈopetːɑːˣ/, [ˈo̞pe̞t̪ːɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -opetːɑː
- Syllabification(key): o‧pet‧taa
Verb
opettaa
- (transitive) to teach someone (= partitive) to do something (= active 3rd infinitive in illative), instruct
- (transitive) to teach someone (= allative) about something (= elative)
Conjugation
| Inflection of opettaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | opetan | en opeta | 1st sing. | olen opettanut | en ole opettanut | |
| 2nd sing. | opetat | et opeta | 2nd sing. | olet opettanut | et ole opettanut | |
| 3rd sing. | opettaa | ei opeta | 3rd sing. | on opettanut | ei ole opettanut | |
| 1st plur. | opetamme | emme opeta | 1st plur. | olemme opettaneet | emme ole opettaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | opetatte | ette opeta | 2nd plur. | olette opettaneet | ette ole opettaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | opettavat | eivät opeta | 3rd plur. | ovat opettaneet | eivät ole opettaneet | |
| passive | opetetaan | ei opeteta | passive | on opetettu | ei ole opetettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | opetin | en opettanut | 1st sing. | olin opettanut | en ollut opettanut | |
| 2nd sing. | opetit | et opettanut | 2nd sing. | olit opettanut | et ollut opettanut | |
| 3rd sing. | opetti | ei opettanut | 3rd sing. | oli opettanut | ei ollut opettanut | |
| 1st plur. | opetimme | emme opettaneet | 1st plur. | olimme opettaneet | emme olleet opettaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | opetitte | ette opettaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte opettaneet | ette olleet opettaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | opettivat | eivät opettaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat opettaneet | eivät olleet opettaneet | |
| passive | opetettiin | ei opetettu | passive | oli opetettu | ei ollut opetettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | opettaisin | en opettaisi | 1st sing. | olisin opettanut | en olisi opettanut | |
| 2nd sing. | opettaisit | et opettaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit opettanut | et olisi opettanut | |
| 3rd sing. | opettaisi | ei opettaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi opettanut | ei olisi opettanut | |
| 1st plur. | opettaisimme | emme opettaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme opettaneet | emme olisi opettaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | opettaisitte | ette opettaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte opettaneet | ette olisi opettaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | opettaisivat | eivät opettaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat opettaneet | eivät olisi opettaneet | |
| passive | opetettaisiin | ei opetettaisi | passive | olisi opetettu | ei olisi opetettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | opeta | älä opeta | 2nd sing. | ole opettanut | älä ole opettanut | |
| 3rd sing. | opettakoon | älköön opettako | 3rd sing. | olkoon opettanut | älköön olko opettanut | |
| 1st plur. | opettakaamme | älkäämme opettako | 1st plur. | olkaamme opettaneet | älkäämme olko opettaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | opettakaa | älkää opettako | 2nd plur. | olkaa opettaneet | älkää olko opettaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | opettakoot | älkööt opettako | 3rd plur. | olkoot opettaneet | älkööt olko opettaneet | |
| passive | opetettakoon | älköön opetettako | passive | olkoon opetettu | älköön olko opetettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | opettanen | en opettane | 1st sing. | lienen opettanut | en liene opettanut | |
| 2nd sing. | opettanet | et opettane | 2nd sing. | lienet opettanut | et liene opettanut | |
| 3rd sing. | opettanee | ei opettane | 3rd sing. | lienee opettanut | ei liene opettanut | |
| 1st plur. | opettanemme | emme opettane | 1st plur. | lienemme opettaneet | emme liene opettaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | opettanette | ette opettane | 2nd plur. | lienette opettaneet | ette liene opettaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | opettanevat | eivät opettane | 3rd plur. | lienevät opettaneet | eivät liene opettaneet | |
| passive | opetettaneen | ei opetettane | passive | lienee opetettu | ei liene opetettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | opettaa | present | opettava | opetettava | ||
| long 1st2 | opettaakseen | past | opettanut | opetettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | opettaessa | opetettaessa | agent1, 3 | opettama | |
| instructive | opettaen | — | negative | opettamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | opettamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | opettamasta | — | ||||
| illative | opettamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | opettamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | opettamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | opettaman | opetettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | opettaminen | ||||
| partitive | opettamista | |||||
| 5th2 | opettamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: opettaja, opetus
- verbs: opetella
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *opettadak. Cognates include Finnish opettaa and Veps opeta.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈopetːɑː/, [ˈo̞pe̞tːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈopetːɑː/, [ˈo̞b̥e̞tːɑː]
- Rhymes: -opetːɑː
- Hyphenation: o‧pet‧taa
Verb
opettaa
- (transitive) to teach
Conjugation
| Conjugation of opettaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | opetan | en opeta | 1st singular | oon opettant, oon opettanut | en oo opettant, en oo opettanut |
| 2nd singular | opetat | et opeta | 2nd singular | oot opettant, oot opettanut | et oo opettant, et oo opettanut |
| 3rd singular | opettaa | ei opeta | 3rd singular | ono opettant, ono opettanut | ei oo opettant, ei oo opettanut |
| 1st plural | opetamma | emmä opeta | 1st plural | oomma opettanneet | emmä oo opettanneet |
| 2nd plural | opetatta | että opeta | 2nd plural | ootta opettanneet | että oo opettanneet |
| 3rd plural | opettaat1), opettavat2), opetetaa | evät opeta | 3rd plural | ovat opettanneet | evät oo opettanneet |
| impersonal | opetetaa | ei opeteta | impersonal | ono opetettu | ei oo opetettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | opetin | en opettant, en opettanut | 1st singular | olin opettant, olin opettanut | en olt opettant, en olt opettanut |
| 2nd singular | opetit | et opettant, et opettanut | 2nd singular | olit opettant, olit opettanut | et olt opettant, et olt opettanut |
| 3rd singular | opetti | ei opettant, ei opettanut | 3rd singular | oli opettant, oli opettanut | ei olt opettant, ei olt opettanut |
| 1st plural | opetimma | emmä opettanneet | 1st plural | olimma opettanneet | emmä olleet opettanneet |
| 2nd plural | opetitta | että opettanneet | 2nd plural | olitta opettanneet | että olleet opettanneet |
| 3rd plural | opettiit1), opettivat2), opetettii | evät opettanneet | 3rd plural | olivat opettanneet | evät olleet opettanneet |
| impersonal | opetettii | ei opetettu | impersonal | oli opetettu | ei olt opetettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | opettaisin | en opettais | 1st singular | olisin opettant, olisin opettanut | en olis opettant, en olis opettanut |
| 2nd singular | opettaisit, opettaist1) | et opettais | 2nd singular | olisit opettant, olisit opettanut | et olis opettant, et olis opettanut |
| 3rd singular | opettais | ei opettais | 3rd singular | olis opettant, olis opettanut | ei olis opettant, ei olis opettanut |
| 1st plural | opettaisimma | emmä opettais | 1st plural | olisimma opettanneet | emmä olis opettanneet |
| 2nd plural | opettaisitta | että opettais | 2nd plural | olisitta opettanneet | että olis opettanneet |
| 3rd plural | opettaisiit1), opettaisivat2), opetettais | evät opettais | 3rd plural | olisivat opettanneet | evät olis opettanneet |
| impersonal | opetettais | ei opetettais | impersonal | olis opetettu | ei olis opetettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | opeta | elä opeta | 2nd singular | oo opettant, oo opettanut | elä oo opettant, elä oo opettanut |
| 3rd singular | opettakkoo | elköö opettako | 3rd singular | olkoo opettant, olkoo opettanut | elköö olko opettant, elköö olko opettanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | opettakkaa | elkää opettako | 2nd plural | olkaa opettanneet | elkää olko opettanneet |
| 3rd plural | opettakkoot | elkööt opettako | 3rd plural | olkoot opettanneet | elkööt olko opettanneet |
| impersonal | opetettakoo | elköö opetettako | impersonal | olkoo opetettu | elköö olko opetettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | opettanen | en opettane | |||
| 2nd singular | opettanet | et opettane | |||
| 3rd singular | opettannoo | ei opettane | |||
| 1st plural | opettanemma | emmä opettane | |||
| 2nd plural | opettanetta | että opettane | |||
| 3rd plural | opettannoot | evät opettane | |||
| impersonal | opetettanoo | ei opetettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | opettaa | present | opettava | opetettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | opettaes | past | opettant, opettanut | opetettu |
| instructive | opettaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (opettakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | opettammaa | |||
| inessive | opettamas | ||||
| elative | opettamast | ||||
| abessive | opettamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | opettammiin | |||
| partitive | opettamista, opettamist | ||||
Synonyms
- opastaa
Derived terms
- opettaja
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 358
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 74