onze
See also: onzè
Aragonese
| < 10 | 11 | 12 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : onze | ||
Alternative forms
- once
Etymology
From Latin ūndecim.
Numeral
onze
- eleven
Catalan
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: onze Ordinal (Central): onzè Ordinal (Valencian): onzé | ||
| Catalan Wikipedia article on 11 | ||
Etymology
From Latin ūndecim (“eleven”), equivalent to unus (“one”) and decem (“ten”). Compare Occitan onze.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈon.zə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈon.ze/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -onze
Numeral
onze m or f
- (cardinal number) eleven
Noun
onze m (plural onzes)
- eleven
Further reading
- “onze” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “onze”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “onze” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “onze” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔnzə/
Audio (file)
Determiner
onze
- inflected form of ons
- Used with masculine/feminine singulars and all plurals.
- Dit zijn onze dochter en onze zoon. ― This is our daughter and our son.
- Dit zijn onze kinderen. ― These are our children.
- Used with masculine/feminine singulars and all plurals.
- non-attributive form of ons (English: ours)
- Normally used in conjunction with the definite article de or het depending on the gender of the noun.
- Die auto is de onze. ― That car is our one. That car is ours.
- Dat huis is het onze. ― That house is our one. That house is ours.
- Dat is de/het onze. ― That is our one. That is ours.
- Normally used in conjunction with the definite article de or het depending on the gender of the noun.
Inflection
Dutch personal pronouns
| subject | object | possessive | reflexive | genitive5 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | full | unstr. | pred. | ||
| 1st person | ik | 'k1 | mij | me | mijn | m'n1 | mijne | me | mijner, mijns |
| 2nd person | jij | je | jou | je | jouw | je | jouwe | je | jouwer, jouws |
| 2nd person archaic or regiolectal | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
| 3rd person masculine | hij | ie1 | hem | 'm1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
| 3rd person feminine | zij | ze | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | haar | h'r1, 'r1, d'r1 | hare | zich | harer, haars |
| 3rd person neuter | het | 't1 | het | 't1 | zijn | z'n1 | zijne | zich | zijner, zijns |
| plural | |||||||||
| 1st person | wij | we | ons | – | ons, onze2 | – | onze | ons | onzer, onzes |
| 2nd person | jullie | je | jullie | je | jullie | je | – | je | – |
| 2nd person archaic or regiolectal6 | gij | ge | u | – | uw | – | uwe | u | uwer, uws |
| 2nd person formal | u | – | u | – | uw | – | uwe | zich | uwer, uws |
| 3rd person | zij | ze | hen3, hun4 | ze | hun | – | hunne | zich | hunner, huns |
| 1) Not as common in written language. 2) Inflected as an adjective. 3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object (accusative). 4) In prescriptivist use, used only as indirect object (dative). | 5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions. 6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to "you lot" or "you guys" in English, it is common to use gijlui ("you people") or gijlieden ("you people") or one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural. | ||||||||
See also
- wij
Anagrams
- zoen
French
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: onze Ordinal: onzième Ordinal abbreviation: 11e, (now nonstandard) 11ème | ||
| French Wikipedia article on 11 | ||
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɔ̃z/
audio (file)
Numeral
onze (invariable)
- eleven
Usage notes
This word is treated as if it has an aspirated h despite not being written with an h.
Derived terms
- onzième
Further reading
- “onze”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- Enzo, zone, zoné
Mirandese
Etymology
From Latin ūndecim.
Numeral
onze
- eleven
Norman
| < 10 | 11 | 12 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : onze | ||
Alternative forms
- aonze (Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old French onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Numeral
onze
- (Jersey) eleven
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Numeral
onze
- eleven
Related terms
- onzen
Further reading
- Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 693.
Old French
| 11 | Previous: | dis |
|---|---|---|
| Next: | douze |
Etymology
From Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ̃n.d͡zə/
Numeral
onze
- eleven
Descendants
- French: onze
- Norman: onze
Portuguese
| ← 10 | 11 | 12 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: onze Ordinal: décimo primeiro, undécimo Ordinal abbreviation: 11.º Multiplier: undécuplo Fractional: undécimo, onze avos | ||
Etymology
From Old Portuguese onze, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈõ.zi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈõ.ze/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈõ.z(ɨ)/
Audio (file)
- Hyphenation: on‧ze
Numeral
onze m or f
- eleven
Noun
onze m (plural onzes)
- eleven
- (soccer) eleven (a football team of eleven players)
- o onze inicial ― the starting eleven
Spanish
Numeral
onze
- Obsolete spelling of once
Walloon
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin ūndecim.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɔ̃s/
Numeral
onze
- eleven