oltalom
Hungarian
Etymology
From the verb ó (“to protect”) + -t (“causative verb-forming suffix”) + -alom (“noun-forming suffix”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈoltɒlom]
- Hyphenation: ol‧ta‧lom
Noun
oltalom
- protection, shelter, safeguard
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | oltalom | oltalmak |
| accusative | oltalmat | oltalmakat |
| dative | oltalomnak | oltalmaknak |
| instrumental | oltalommal | oltalmakkal |
| causal-final | oltalomért | oltalmakért |
| translative | oltalommá | oltalmakká |
| terminative | oltalomig | oltalmakig |
| essive-formal | oltalomként | oltalmakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | oltalomban | oltalmakban |
| superessive | oltalmon | oltalmakon |
| adessive | oltalomnál | oltalmaknál |
| illative | oltalomba | oltalmakba |
| sublative | oltalomra | oltalmakra |
| allative | oltalomhoz | oltalmakhoz |
| elative | oltalomból | oltalmakból |
| delative | oltalomról | oltalmakról |
| ablative | oltalomtól | oltalmaktól |
| Possessive forms of oltalom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | oltalmam | oltalmaim |
| 2nd person sing. | oltalmad | oltalmaid |
| 3rd person sing. | oltalma | oltalmai |
| 1st person plural | oltalmunk | oltalmaink |
| 2nd person plural | oltalmatok | oltalmaitok |
| 3rd person plural | oltalmuk | oltalmaik |
Derived terms
- oltalmaz
(Expressions):
- oltalmába vesz
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN