abnegar
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English abnegate, French abnéguer, Italian abnegare, Spanish abnegar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abneˈɡar/
Verb
abnegar (present abnegas, past abnegis, future abnegos, conditional abnegus, imperative abnegez)
- (transitive) to abnegate, deny oneself
Conjugation
Conjugation of abnegar
 | present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | abnegar | abnegir | abnegor | ||||
| tense | abnegas | abnegis | abnegos | ||||
| conditional | abnegus | ||||||
| imperative | abnegez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | abneganta | abneginta | abnegonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | abnegante | abneginte | abnegonte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | abneganto | abneginto | abnegonto | |||
| plural | abneganti | abneginti | abnegonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | abnegata | abnegita | abnegota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | abnegate | abnegite | abnegote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | abnegato | abnegito | abnegoto | |||
| plural | abnegati | abnegiti | abnegoti | ||||
Derived terms
- abnego (“abnegation, self-denial”)
- abnegeso (“abnegation, self-denial”)
See also
- renuncar
- abdikar
- rezignar
References
- Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 101
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin abnegāre.
Verb
abnegar (first-person singular present abnego, first-person singular preterite abneguei, past participle abnegado)
- to abnegate
- to renounce
Conjugation
Conjugation of abnegar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | abnegar | |||||
| Personal | abnegar | abnegares | abnegar | abnegarmos | abnegardes | abnegarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| abnegando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | abnegado | abnegados | ||||
| Feminine | abnegada | abnegadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | abnego | abnegas | abnega | abnegamos | abnegais | abnegam |
| Imperfect | abnegava | abnegavas | abnegava | abnegávamos | abnegáveis | abnegavam |
| Preterite | abneguei | abnegaste | abnegou | abnegamos1, abnegámos2 | abnegastes | abnegaram |
| Pluperfect | abnegara | abnegaras | abnegara | abnegáramos | abnegáreis | abnegaram |
| Future | abnegarei | abnegarás | abnegará | abnegaremos | abnegareis | abnegarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| abnegaria | abnegarias | abnegaria | abnegaríamos | abnegaríeis | abnegariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | abnegue | abnegues | abnegue | abneguemos | abnegueis | abneguem |
| Imperfect | abnegasse | abnegasses | abnegasse | abnegássemos | abnegásseis | abnegassem |
| Future | abnegar | abnegares | abnegar | abnegarmos | abnegardes | abnegarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | abnega | abnegue | abneguemos | abnegai | abneguem | |
| Negative (não) | não abnegues | não abnegue | não abneguemos | não abnegueis | não abneguem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin abnegāre, present active infinitive of abnegō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abneˈɡaɾ/ [aβ̞.neˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ab‧ne‧gar
Verb
abnegar (first-person singular present abnego, first-person singular preterite abnegué, past participle abnegado)
- to renounce
Conjugation
Conjugation of abnegar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | abnegar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | abnegando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | abnegado | abnegada | |||||
| plural | abnegados | abnegadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | abnego | abnegastú abnegásvos | abnega | abnegamos | abnegáis | abnegan | |
| imperfect | abnegaba | abnegabas | abnegaba | abnegábamos | abnegabais | abnegaban | |
| preterite | abnegué | abnegaste | abnegó | abnegamos | abnegasteis | abnegaron | |
| future | abnegaré | abnegarás | abnegará | abnegaremos | abnegaréis | abnegarán | |
| conditional | abnegaría | abnegarías | abnegaría | abnegaríamos | abnegaríais | abnegarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | abnegue | abneguestú abneguésvos2 | abnegue | abneguemos | abneguéis | abneguen | |
| imperfect (ra) | abnegara | abnegaras | abnegara | abnegáramos | abnegarais | abnegaran | |
| imperfect (se) | abnegase | abnegases | abnegase | abnegásemos | abnegaseis | abnegasen | |
| future1 | abnegare | abnegares | abnegare | abnegáremos | abnegareis | abnegaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | abnegatú abnegávos | abnegue | abneguemos | abnegad | abneguen | ||
| negative | no abnegues | no abnegue | no abneguemos | no abneguéis | no abneguen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of abnegar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive abnegar | |||||||
| dative | abnegarme | abnegarte | abnegarle, abnegarse | abnegarnos | abnegaros | abnegarles, abnegarse | |
| accusative | abnegarme | abnegarte | abnegarlo, abnegarla, abnegarse | abnegarnos | abnegaros | abnegarlos, abnegarlas, abnegarse | |
| with gerund abnegando | |||||||
| dative | abnegándome | abnegándote | abnegándole, abnegándose | abnegándonos | abnegándoos | abnegándoles, abnegándose | |
| accusative | abnegándome | abnegándote | abnegándolo, abnegándola, abnegándose | abnegándonos | abnegándoos | abnegándolos, abnegándolas, abnegándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative abnega | |||||||
| dative | abnégame | abnégate | abnégale | abnéganos | not used | abnégales | |
| accusative | abnégame | abnégate | abnégalo, abnégala | abnéganos | not used | abnégalos, abnégalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative abnegá | |||||||
| dative | abnegame | abnegate | abnegale | abneganos | not used | abnegales | |
| accusative | abnegame | abnegate | abnegalo, abnegala | abneganos | not used | abnegalos, abnegalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative abnegue | |||||||
| dative | abnégueme | not used | abnéguele, abnéguese | abnéguenos | not used | abnégueles | |
| accusative | abnégueme | not used | abnéguelo, abnéguela, abnéguese | abnéguenos | not used | abnéguelos, abnéguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative abneguemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | abneguémoste | abneguémosle | abneguémonos | abneguémoos | abneguémosles | |
| accusative | not used | abneguémoste | abneguémoslo, abneguémosla | abneguémonos | abneguémoos | abneguémoslos, abneguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative abnegad | |||||||
| dative | abnegadme | not used | abnegadle | abnegadnos | abnegaos | abnegadles | |
| accusative | abnegadme | not used | abnegadlo, abnegadla | abnegadnos | abnegaos | abnegadlos, abnegadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative abneguen | |||||||
| dative | abnéguenme | not used | abnéguenle | abnéguennos | not used | abnéguenles, abnéguense | |
| accusative | abnéguenme | not used | abnéguenlo, abnéguenla | abnéguennos | not used | abnéguenlos, abnéguenlas, abnéguense | |
Related terms
- abnegación
- abnegado
Further reading
- “abnegar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014