olda
See also: Olda
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Ido olda, from English old.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈolda/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -olda
Adjective
olda (accusative singular oldan, plural oldaj, accusative plural oldajn)
- (literary) old (not young)
- Synonym: maljuna
- Antonym: juna
- (literary) old (not new)
- Synonym: malnova
- Antonym: nova
- (slang) old-fashioned or overly conservative in one's manner or point of view
- (slang) old (antiquated; senile)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:olda.
Derived terms
- oldaĝo (“old age”)
- olde
- oldeco
- oldi
- oldulo
Estonian
Verb
olda
- passive present indicative connegative of olema
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English old.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈolda/
Adjective
olda
- old (not young)
- Antonym: yuna
Derived terms
- oldeskar
- oldeso (“old age, oldness”)
- oldigar (“to age”)
- oldino (“old woman”)
- oldo (“old person”)
- oldulo
Descendants
- Esperanto: olda
See also
- anciena
- antiqua
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *oldak.
Verb
olda
- be
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *oldak.
Verb
olda
- to be
- to exist
- there to be, to be present
- to have, to possess
Usage notes
In the meaning "have", the thing possessed is in the nominative case and the possessor in the adessive case.
Inflection
| Inflection | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | olen | olin | — |
| 2nd singular | oled | olid | ole |
| 3rd singular | om | oli | olgha |
| 1st plural | olem | olim | olgam |
| 2nd plural | olet | olit | olgat |
| 3rd plural | oma | oliba | olgha |
| sing. conneg.[1] | ole | olend | ole |
| plur. conneg. | olgoi | olnugoi | olgoi |
| present conditional | past conditional | potential | |
| 1st singular | oližin | olnuižin | olnen |
| 2nd singular | oližid | olnuižid | olned |
| 3rd singular | oliži | olnuiži | olneb |
| 1st plural | oližim | olnuižim | olnem |
| 2nd plural | oližit | olnuižit | olnet |
| 3rd plural | oližiba | olnuižiba | olneba |
| connegative | oliži | olnuiži | olne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | olda | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | oldes | inessive | olmas |
| instructive | olden | illative | olmaha |
| participles | elative | olmaspäi | |
| present active | olii | adessive | olmal |
| past active | olnu | abessive | olmat |
| past passive | — | ||
| |||
| Analytic forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | negative | perfect | negative perfect | |
| 1st singular | en ole | olen olnu | en ole olnu | |
| 2nd singular | ed ole | oled olnu | ed ole olnu | |
| 3rd singular | ei ole | om olnu | ei ole olnu | |
| 1st plural | em olgoi | olem olnuded | em olgoi olnuded | |
| 2nd plural | et olgoi | olet olnuded | et olgoi olnuded | |
| 3rd plural | ei olgoi | oma olnuded | ei olgoi olnuded | |
| past indicative | negative | perfect | negative perfect | |
| 1st singular | en olend | olin olnu | en olend olnu | |
| 2nd singular | ed olend | olid olnu | ed olend olnu | |
| 3rd singular | ei olend | oli olnu | ei olend olnu | |
| 1st plural | em olnugoi | olim olnuded | em olnugoi olnuded | |
| 2nd plural | et olnugoi | olit olnuded | et olnugoi olnuded | |
| 3rd plural | ei olnugoi | oliba olnuded | ei olnugoi olnuded | |
| imperative | negative | |||
| 1st singular | — | |||
| 2nd singular | ala ole | |||
| 3rd singular | algha olgoi | |||
| 1st plural | algam olgoi | |||
| 2nd plural | algat olgoi | |||
| 3rd plural | algha olgoi | |||
| present conditional | negative | perfect | negative perfect | |
| 1st singular | en oliži | oližin olnu | en oliži olnu | |
| 2nd singular | ed oliži | oližid olnu | ed oliži olnu | |
| 3rd singular | ei oliži | oliži olnu | ei oliži olnu | |
| 1st plural | em oliži | oližim olnuded | em oliži olnuded | |
| 2nd plural | et oliži | oližit olnuded | et oliži olnuded | |
| 3rd plural | ei oliži | oližiba olnuded | ei oliži olnuded | |
| past conditional | negative | perfect | negative perfect | |
| 1st singular | en olnuiži | olnuižin olnu | en olnuiži olnu | |
| 2nd singular | ed olnuiži | olnuižid olnu | ed olnuiži olnu | |
| 3rd singular | ei olnuiži | olnuiži olnu | ei olnuiži olnu | |
| 1st plural | em olnuiži | olnuižim olnuded | em olnuiži olnuded | |
| 2nd plural | et olnuiži | olnuižit olnuded | et olnuiži olnuded | |
| 3rd plural | ei olnuiži | olnuižiba olnuded | ei olnuiži olnuded | |
| potential | negative | perfect | negative perfect | |
| 1st singular | en olne | olnen olnu | en olne olnu | |
| 2nd singular | ed olne | olned olnu | ed olne olnu | |
| 3rd singular | ei olne | olneb olnu | ei olne olnu | |
| 1st plural | em olne | olnem olnuded | em olne olnuded | |
| 2nd plural | et olne | olnet olnuded | et olne olnuded | |
| 3rd plural | ei olne | olneba olnuded | ei olne olnuded | |
Derived terms
- oletada
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “быть, водить, водиться, держаться, идти, иметь, иметься, находиться, обладать, обходить, оказаться, пребывать, существовать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika