-ol
English
Etymology 1
Shortened from alcohol.
Suffix
-ol
- (organic chemistry) An alcohol or phenol.
Derived terms
- aldol
- amidol
- butanol
- calciferol
- carbinol
- catechol
- citronellol
- cortisol
- creosol
- cresol
- diol
- enol
- estradiol
- estriol
- ethambutol
- ethanol
- geraniol
- glycerol
- glycol
- gossypol
- guaiacol
- inositol
- linalool
- mannitol
- menthol
- methanol
- nerol
- phenol
- phytol
- propanol
- pyrogallol
- retinol
- sorbitol
- sterol
- terpineol
- thiol
- toluol
- triol
- xylitol
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Latin oleum (“oil, olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”).
Suffix
-ol
- Indicating an oily substance
Derived terms
- benzol
- eugenol
- urushiol
- xylol
- menthol
Anagrams
- 'lo, LO, Lo, lo
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈ-ɔl/
Etymology 1
Shortened from alcohol.
Suffix
-ol
- (chemistry) -ol.
Etymology 2
From Latin -olus.
Suffix
-ol m (feminine counterpart -ola)
- Used to form diminutives.
- puig (“hill”) + -ol → pujol (“hillock”)
- Used to form nouns indicating a type of something.
Derived terms
Danish
Suffix
-ol
- (organic chemistry) -ol
Derived terms
See also
- hydroxy-
Dutch
Etymology
From alcohol.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
Audio (file)
Suffix
-ol
- (organic chemistry) -ol
Synonyms
- hydroxy-
Derived terms
French
Etymology
From alcool.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
Suffix
-ol
- (chemistry) -ol
Derived terms
Hungarian
Etymology
-o- + -l
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ol]
Suffix
-ol
- (personal suffix) Used to form the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).
- olvas (“to read”) → olvasol (“you read, you are reading”)
- (verb-forming suffix) Appended to a noun to form a verb.
- titok (“secret”) → titkol (“to keep [something] a secret”)
Usage notes
Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
én | 1st person singular | -ok | -ek | -ök |
-ik verbs (optional) | -om | -em | -öm | |
te | 2nd person singular | -sz | ||
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -asz | -esz | ||
after s, sz, z, dz | -ol | -el | -öl | |
ő maga ön | 3rd person singular | – | ||
-ik verbs | -ik | |||
mi | 1st person plural | -unk | -ünk | |
ti | 2nd person plural | -tok | -tek | -tök |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -otok | -etek | -ötök | |
ők maguk önök | 3rd person plural | -nak | -nek | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anak | -enek | ||
See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. |
- (personal suffix) Variants:
- -sz added to verbs not in the categories listed below
- vár (“to wait”) → vársz (“you wait, you are waiting”)
- -asz added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
- hall (“to hear”) → hallasz (“you hear, you are hearing”)
- tanít (“to teach”) → tanítasz (“you teach, you are teaching”)
- -esz added to front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
- dönt (“to decide”) → döntesz (“you decide, you are deciding”)
- segít (“to help”) → segítesz (“you help, you are helping”)
- -ol added to back-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- olvas (“to read”) → olvasol (“you read, you are reading”)
- -el added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- vesz (“to buy”) → veszel (“you buy, you are buying”)
- -öl added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- főz (“to cook”) → főzöl (“you cook, you are cooking”)
- -sz added to verbs not in the categories listed below
- (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
- -l is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final long vowels may shorten, e.g. ű → ü.
- -ol is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -al is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -el is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -öl is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ál is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
Note: Certain words take another, synonymous suffix, -z/-oz/-az/-ez/-öz/-áz or -zik/-ozik/-azik/-ezik/-özik.
Derived terms
See also
- Category:Hungarian verb forms
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Norwegian Bokmål
Suffix
-ol m
- used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.
Derived terms
References
- “-ol” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “-ol_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “-ol_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Suffix
-ol m
- used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.
Derived terms
References
- “-ol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Alternative forms
- -ul
- -el
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *-a-l-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ol/
Suffix
-ol
- Used to form suffixes (usually from verbs) denoting inclination or tendency toward (compare English -ative)
- sprecol ― talkative
- nǣmel ― receptive
- hetol ― hostile
- apt to, able to
- meagol ― mighty, impressive; earnest; capable, possible
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
- Rhymes: -ɔl
- Syllabification: ol
Suffix
-ol m pers
- (organic chemistry) forms names of alcohols
- forms derogatory masculine nouns referring to people
- (regional) Alternative form of -al
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -ol | -ole |
genitive | -ola | -oli |
dative | -olowi | -olom |
accusative | -ola | -oli |
instrumental | -olem | -olami |
locative | -olu | -olach |
vocative | -olu | -ole |
Derived terms
Further reading
- -ol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- -ol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Welsh
Alternative forms
- -iol
Etymology
From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
Suffix
-ol
- adjectival suffix
- arian (“money”) + -ol → ariannol (“financial”)
- proffesiwn (“profession”) + -ol → proffesiynol (“professional”)
- cychwyn (“to start”) + -ol → cychwynnol (“initial”)
- iachus (“healthy”) + -ol → iachusol (“heath-giving, heath-promoting”)
Derived terms
References
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-ol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies