okovati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
o- + kovati
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /okǒʋati/
- Hyphenation: o‧ko‧va‧ti
Verb
okòvati pf (Cyrillic spelling око̀вати)
- (transitive) to shackle, chain
- (transitive) to cover, plate, overlay (with gold or silver)
Conjugation
Conjugation of okovati
| Infinitive: okovati | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: okòvāvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | okujem | okuješ | okuje | okujemo | okujete | okuju | |
| Future | Future I | okovat ću1 okovaću | okovat ćeš1 okovaćeš | okovat će1 okovaće | okovat ćemo1 okovaćemo | okovat ćete1 okovaćete | okovat će1 okovaće |
| Future II | budem okovao2 | budeš okovao2 | bude okovao2 | budemo okovali2 | budete okovali2 | budu okovali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | okovao sam2 | okovao si2 | okovao je2 | okovali smo2 | okovali ste2 | okovali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam okovao2 | bio si okovao2 | bio je okovao2 | bili smo okovali2 | bili ste okovali2 | bili su okovali2 | |
| Aorist | okovah | okova | okova | okovasmo | okovaste | okovaše | |
| Conditional I | okovao bih2 | okovao bi2 | okovao bi2 | okovali bismo2 | okovali biste2 | okovali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih okovao2 | bio bi okovao2 | bio bi okovao2 | bili bismo okovali2 | bili biste okovali2 | bili bi okovali2 | |
| Imperative | — | okuj | — | okujmo | okujte | — | |
| Active past participle | okovao m / okovala f / okovalo n | okovali m / okovale f / okovala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | okovan m / okovana f / okovano n | okovani m / okovane f / okovana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Related terms
- okívati impf