okik
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈokik]
- Hyphenation: okik
- Rhymes: -okik
Verb
okik
- (intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to learn one's lesson
- Synonyms: okul, tanul
- Tapasztalás által okik az ember. ― One learns through experience.
Conjugation
conjugation of okik
1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood | Present | Indef. | okok | oksz | okik | okunk | oktok | oknak |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | oktam | oktál | okott | oktunk | oktatok | oktak | |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood | Present | Indef. | oknék | oknál | okna | oknánk | oknátok | oknának |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Subjunctive mood | Present | Indef. | okjak | okj or okjál | okjon | okjunk | okjatok | okjanak |
Def. | ― | |||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
Infinitive | okni | oknom | oknod | oknia | oknunk | oknotok | okniuk | |
Other nonfinite verb forms | Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
okás | okó | okott | ― | okva | okhat |
Derived terms
- ok
- okít
- oktat
- okul
References
- okik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- okik in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.