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单词 ojentaa
释义

ojentaa

Finnish

Etymology 1

oikea +‎ -ntaa.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈojentɑːˣ/, [ˈo̞je̞n̪t̪ɑː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ojentɑː
  • Syllabification(key): o‧jen‧taa

Verb

ojentaa (transitive)

  1. to reach out; usually with käsi (“hand”) (to extend one's hand(s) forward)
    Hän ojensi kätensä ottaakseen kiinni putoavan lumihiutaleen.
    He reached out to catch the falling snowflake.
  2. to stretch out, reach (to fully extend a part of the body)
    Ojenna käsivartesi pääsi yläpuolelle.
    Stretch your arms out above your head.
  3. to extend, project, jut, jut out (to extend a protrusion or appendage outward)
    ojentaa kätensä ― to extend one's arm
  4. to reach, hand out (to give by stretching out)
    Tehtäväni oli ojentaa esitteitä ohikulkijoille.
    My job was to hand out brochures to the passers-by.
  5. to hand, give, reach, pass (to give, pass or transmit with the hand)
    Ojentaisitko tämän laatikon tikapuilla olevalle miehelle?
    Can you pass up this box to the guy on the ladder?
  6. to present, bestow (to present a thing as a gift or honour)
    ojentaa palkinto ― to present a prize
  7. to lend, in the expressions lend a hand, lend a helping hand
    ojentaa auttava käsi
    to lend a helping hand
  8. to reprimand, lambaste, chastise, berate, scold, tell off, chew out (to criticize harshly)
    Kersantti ojensi alokkaita päivittäin.
    The sergeant lambasted the new recruits daily.
  9. to chastise (to punish with corporal punishment)
    Synonyms: kurittaa, rangaista ruumiillisesti
  10. (military) more commonly laittaa ojennukseen, to dress (to arrange in exact continuity of line, as soldiers)
Conjugation
Inflection of ojentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tenseperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.ojennanen ojenna1st sing.olen ojentanuten ole ojentanut
2nd sing.ojennatet ojenna2nd sing.olet ojentanutet ole ojentanut
3rd sing.ojentaaei ojenna3rd sing.on ojentanutei ole ojentanut
1st plur.ojennammeemme ojenna1st plur.olemme ojentaneetemme ole ojentaneet
2nd plur.ojennatteette ojenna2nd plur.olette ojentaneetette ole ojentaneet
3rd plur.ojentavateivät ojenna3rd plur.ovat ojentaneeteivät ole ojentaneet
passiveojennetaanei ojennetapassiveon ojennettuei ole ojennettu
past tensepluperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.ojensinen ojentanut1st sing.olin ojentanuten ollut ojentanut
2nd sing.ojensitet ojentanut2nd sing.olit ojentanutet ollut ojentanut
3rd sing.ojensiei ojentanut3rd sing.oli ojentanutei ollut ojentanut
1st plur.ojensimmeemme ojentaneet1st plur.olimme ojentaneetemme olleet ojentaneet
2nd plur.ojensitteette ojentaneet2nd plur.olitte ojentaneetette olleet ojentaneet
3rd plur.ojensivateivät ojentaneet3rd plur.olivat ojentaneeteivät olleet ojentaneet
passiveojennettiinei ojennettupassiveoli ojennettuei ollut ojennettu
conditional mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.ojentaisinen ojentaisi1st sing.olisin ojentanuten olisi ojentanut
2nd sing.ojentaisitet ojentaisi2nd sing.olisit ojentanutet olisi ojentanut
3rd sing.ojentaisiei ojentaisi3rd sing.olisi ojentanutei olisi ojentanut
1st plur.ojentaisimmeemme ojentaisi1st plur.olisimme ojentaneetemme olisi ojentaneet
2nd plur.ojentaisitteette ojentaisi2nd plur.olisitte ojentaneetette olisi ojentaneet
3rd plur.ojentaisivateivät ojentaisi3rd plur.olisivat ojentaneeteivät olisi ojentaneet
passiveojennettaisiinei ojennettaisipassiveolisi ojennettuei olisi ojennettu
imperative mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.——1st sing.——
2nd sing.ojennaälä ojenna2nd sing.ole ojentanutälä ole ojentanut
3rd sing.ojentakoonälköön ojentako3rd sing.olkoon ojentanutälköön olko ojentanut
1st plur.ojentakaammeälkäämme ojentako1st plur.olkaamme ojentaneetälkäämme olko ojentaneet
2nd plur.ojentakaaälkää ojentako2nd plur.olkaa ojentaneetälkää olko ojentaneet
3rd plur.ojentakootälkööt ojentako3rd plur.olkoot ojentaneetälkööt olko ojentaneet
passiveojennettakoonälköön ojennettakopassiveolkoon ojennettuälköön olko ojennettu
potential mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.ojentanenen ojentane1st sing.lienen ojentanuten liene ojentanut
2nd sing.ojentanetet ojentane2nd sing.lienet ojentanutet liene ojentanut
3rd sing.ojentaneeei ojentane3rd sing.lienee ojentanutei liene ojentanut
1st plur.ojentanemmeemme ojentane1st plur.lienemme ojentaneetemme liene ojentaneet
2nd plur.ojentanetteette ojentane2nd plur.lienette ojentaneetette liene ojentaneet
3rd plur.ojentanevateivät ojentane3rd plur.lienevät ojentaneeteivät liene ojentaneet
passiveojennettaneenei ojennettanepassivelienee ojennettuei liene ojennettu
Nominal forms
infinitivesparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
1stojentaapresentojentavaojennettava
long 1st2ojentaakseenpastojentanutojennettu
2ndinessive1ojentaessaojennettaessaagent1, 3ojentama
instructiveojentaen—negativeojentamaton
3rdinessiveojentamassa—1) Usually with a possessive suffix.

2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
3) Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix or the 3rd infinitives.

elativeojentamasta—
illativeojentamaan—
adessiveojentamalla—
abessiveojentamatta—
instructiveojentamanojennettaman
4thnominativeojentaminen
partitiveojentamista
5th2ojentamaisillaan
Synonyms
  • (lend a helping hand): auttaa
Derived terms
  • ojennella
  • ojennus
  • ojentaja
  • ojentautua
  • ojentua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈojentɑː/, [ˈo̞je̞n̪t̪ɑː]
  • Rhymes: -ojentɑː
  • Syllabification(key): o‧jen‧taa

Verb

ojentaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of ojentaa

References

  1. Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
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