-oida
See also: oída, oïda, and -öidä
Translingual
Etymology
-oid + -a
Suffix
-oida
- (taxonomy) Used to form taxonomic names, especially of molluscs
Derived terms
Translingual terms suffixed with -oida
Finnish
Etymology
Originally a variant of -ita (stem -itse-) attached to a-stem verbs which underwent regular labialization (compare the development of the plural stem -oi-). Originally -oita with inflection stem -oitse- (still accepted in some verbs, such as tupakoida), but later simplified (in part by influence from verbs like voida). Later used to calque Swedish -era verbs.
Suffix
-oida (front vowel harmony variant -öidä, stem -oi- or -oitse-)
- Forms verbs from nouns or adjectives.
- satula (“saddle”) → satuloida (“to saddle”)
- neliö (“square”) → neliöidä (“to square”)
Usage notes
-Oi- is always (secondarily) stressed. For example, dokumentoida is /ˈdo.ku.menˌtoi̯.dɑˣ/ instead of */ˈdo.kuˌmen.toi̯.dɑˣ/.
Conjugation
| Inflection of -oida (Kotus type 62/voida, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -oin | en -oi | 1st sing. | olen -oinut | en ole -oinut | |
| 2nd sing. | -oit | et -oi | 2nd sing. | olet -oinut | et ole -oinut | |
| 3rd sing. | -oi | ei -oi | 3rd sing. | on -oinut | ei ole -oinut | |
| 1st plur. | -oimme | emme -oi | 1st plur. | olemme -oineet | emme ole -oineet | |
| 2nd plur. | -oitte | ette -oi | 2nd plur. | olette -oineet | ette ole -oineet | |
| 3rd plur. | -oivat | eivät -oi | 3rd plur. | ovat -oineet | eivät ole -oineet | |
| passive | -oidaan | ei -oida | passive | on -oitu | ei ole -oitu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -oin | en -oinut | 1st sing. | olin -oinut | en ollut -oinut | |
| 2nd sing. | -oit | et -oinut | 2nd sing. | olit -oinut | et ollut -oinut | |
| 3rd sing. | -oi | ei -oinut | 3rd sing. | oli -oinut | ei ollut -oinut | |
| 1st plur. | -oimme | emme -oineet | 1st plur. | olimme -oineet | emme olleet -oineet | |
| 2nd plur. | -oitte | ette -oineet | 2nd plur. | olitte -oineet | ette olleet -oineet | |
| 3rd plur. | -oivat | eivät -oineet | 3rd plur. | olivat -oineet | eivät olleet -oineet | |
| passive | -oitiin | ei -oitu | passive | oli -oitu | ei ollut -oitu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -oisin | en -oisi | 1st sing. | olisin -oinut | en olisi -oinut | |
| 2nd sing. | -oisit | et -oisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -oinut | et olisi -oinut | |
| 3rd sing. | -oisi | ei -oisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -oinut | ei olisi -oinut | |
| 1st plur. | -oisimme | emme -oisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -oineet | emme olisi -oineet | |
| 2nd plur. | -oisitte | ette -oisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -oineet | ette olisi -oineet | |
| 3rd plur. | -oisivat | eivät -oisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -oineet | eivät olisi -oineet | |
| passive | -oitaisiin | ei -oitaisi | passive | olisi -oitu | ei olisi -oitu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | -oi | älä -oi | 2nd sing. | ole -oinut | älä ole -oinut | |
| 3rd sing. | -oikoon | älköön -oiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon -oinut | älköön olko -oinut | |
| 1st plur. | -oikaamme | älkäämme -oiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme -oineet | älkäämme olko -oineet | |
| 2nd plur. | -oikaa | älkää -oiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa -oineet | älkää olko -oineet | |
| 3rd plur. | -oikoot | älkööt -oiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot -oineet | älkööt olko -oineet | |
| passive | -oitakoon | älköön -oitako | passive | olkoon -oitu | älköön olko -oitu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -oinen | en -oine | 1st sing. | lienen -oinut | en liene -oinut | |
| 2nd sing. | -oinet | et -oine | 2nd sing. | lienet -oinut | et liene -oinut | |
| 3rd sing. | -oinee | ei -oine | 3rd sing. | lienee -oinut | ei liene -oinut | |
| 1st plur. | -oinemme | emme -oine | 1st plur. | lienemme -oineet | emme liene -oineet | |
| 2nd plur. | -oinette | ette -oine | 2nd plur. | lienette -oineet | ette liene -oineet | |
| 3rd plur. | -oinevat | eivät -oine | 3rd plur. | lienevät -oineet | eivät liene -oineet | |
| passive | -oitaneen | ei -oitane | passive | lienee -oitu | ei liene -oitu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | -oida | present | -oiva | -oitava | ||
| long 1st2 | -oidakseen | past | -oinut | -oitu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | -oidessa | -oitaessa | agent1, 3 | -oima | |
| instructive | -oiden | — | negative | -oimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | -oimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | -oimasta | — | ||||
| illative | -oimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | -oimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | -oimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | -oiman | -oitaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | -oiminen | ||||
| partitive | -oimista | |||||
| 5th2 | -oimaisillaan | |||||
or
| Inflection of -oida (Kotus type 68/tupakoida, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -oin -oitsen | en -oi en -oitse | 1st sing. | olen -oinut | en ole -oinut | |
| 2nd sing. | -oit -oitset | et -oi et -oitse | 2nd sing. | olet -oinut | et ole -oinut | |
| 3rd sing. | -oi -oitsee | ei -oi ei -oitse | 3rd sing. | on -oinut | ei ole -oinut | |
| 1st plur. | -oimme -oitsemme | emme -oi emme -oitse | 1st plur. | olemme -oineet | emme ole -oineet | |
| 2nd plur. | -oitte -oitsette | ette -oi ette -oitse | 2nd plur. | olette -oineet | ette ole -oineet | |
| 3rd plur. | -oivat -oitsevat | eivät -oi eivät -oitse | 3rd plur. | ovat -oineet | eivät ole -oineet | |
| passive | -oidaan | ei -oida | passive | on -oitu | ei ole -oitu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -oin -oitsin | en -oinut | 1st sing. | olin -oinut | en ollut -oinut | |
| 2nd sing. | -oit -oitsit | et -oinut | 2nd sing. | olit -oinut | et ollut -oinut | |
| 3rd sing. | -oi -oitsi | ei -oinut | 3rd sing. | oli -oinut | ei ollut -oinut | |
| 1st plur. | -oimme -oitsimme | emme -oineet | 1st plur. | olimme -oineet | emme olleet -oineet | |
| 2nd plur. | -oitte -oitsitte | ette -oineet | 2nd plur. | olitte -oineet | ette olleet -oineet | |
| 3rd plur. | -oivat -oitsivat | eivät -oineet | 3rd plur. | olivat -oineet | eivät olleet -oineet | |
| passive | -oitiin | ei -oitu | passive | oli -oitu | ei ollut -oitu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -oisin -oitsisin | en -oisi en -oitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin -oinut | en olisi -oinut | |
| 2nd sing. | -oisit -oitsisit | et -oisi et -oitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit -oinut | et olisi -oinut | |
| 3rd sing. | -oisi -oitsisi | ei -oisi ei -oitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi -oinut | ei olisi -oinut | |
| 1st plur. | -oisimme -oitsisimme | emme -oisi emme -oitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme -oineet | emme olisi -oineet | |
| 2nd plur. | -oisitte -oitsisitte | ette -oisi ette -oitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -oineet | ette olisi -oineet | |
| 3rd plur. | -oisivat -oitsisivat | eivät -oisi eivät -oitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -oineet | eivät olisi -oineet | |
| passive | -oitaisiin | ei -oitaisi | passive | olisi -oitu | ei olisi -oitu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | -oi -oitse | älä -oi älä -oitse | 2nd sing. | ole -oinut | älä ole -oinut | |
| 3rd sing. | -oikoon | älköön -oiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon -oinut | älköön olko -oinut | |
| 1st plur. | -oikaamme | älkäämme -oiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme -oineet | älkäämme olko -oineet | |
| 2nd plur. | -oikaa | älkää -oiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa -oineet | älkää olko -oineet | |
| 3rd plur. | -oikoot | älkööt -oiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot -oineet | älkööt olko -oineet | |
| passive | -oitakoon | älköön -oitako | passive | olkoon -oitu | älköön olko -oitu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | -oinen | en -oine | 1st sing. | lienen -oinut | en liene -oinut | |
| 2nd sing. | -oinet | et -oine | 2nd sing. | lienet -oinut | et liene -oinut | |
| 3rd sing. | -oinee | ei -oine | 3rd sing. | lienee -oinut | ei liene -oinut | |
| 1st plur. | -oinemme | emme -oine | 1st plur. | lienemme -oineet | emme liene -oineet | |
| 2nd plur. | -oinette | ette -oine | 2nd plur. | lienette -oineet | ette liene -oineet | |
| 3rd plur. | -oinevat | eivät -oine | 3rd plur. | lienevät -oineet | eivät liene -oineet | |
| passive | -oitaneen | ei -oitane | passive | lienee -oitu | ei liene -oitu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | -oida | present | -oiva -oitseva | -oitava | ||
| long 1st2 | -oidakseen | past | -oinut | -oitu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | -oidessa | -oitaessa | agent1, 3 | -oima -oitsema | |
| instructive | -oiden | — | negative | -oimaton -oitsematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | -oimassa -oitsemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | -oimasta -oitsemasta | — | ||||
| illative | -oimaan -oitsemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | -oimalla -oitsemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | -oimatta -oitsematta | — | ||||
| instructive | -oiman -oitseman | -oitaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | -oiminen -oitseminen | ||||
| partitive | -oimista -oitsemista | |||||
| 5th2 | -oimaisillaan -oitsemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
Finnish terms suffixed with -oida
Anagrams
- aido