oda
See also: Oda, ODA, odā, odă, odą, óda, òda, öda, Öda, øða, ɔda, oda-, and -oda
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوطه (oda) (Turkish oda) [1]
Noun
oda (plural odas)
- A room within a harem
References
- "oda." Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. 2008.
Anagrams
- ADO, AOD, DAO, DOA, Dao, ado, dao, oad
Azerbaijani
Noun
oda
- singular dative of od
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin ōda.
Noun
oda f (plural odes)
- ode (lyrical poem)
Further reading
- “oda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “oda”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “oda” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “oda” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Crimean Tatar
Noun
oda
- room
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ota, possibly from Proto-Uralic *woča. Cognate to Finnish Otava (“Big Dipper”), Votic otava (“Big Dipper”), Veps odeg (“stick”), Northern Sami oahci (“obstacle”), Komi-Permyak водж (vodž, “fish-trap used during the winter”), Erzya ош (oš, “city”), and Forest Enets ба” (bǝʔ, “city, Ob delta”).
Noun
oda (genitive oda, partitive oda)
- spear, lance
- bishop (chess)
Declension
Inflection of oda (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | oda | odad |
| accusative | oda | odad |
| genitive | oda | odade |
| partitive | oda | odasid |
| illative | otta odasse | odadesse |
| inessive | odas | odades |
| elative | odast | odadest |
| allative | odale | odadele |
| adessive | odal | odadel |
| ablative | odalt | odadelt |
| translative | odaks | odadeks |
| terminative | odani | odadeni |
| essive | odana | odadena |
| abessive | odata | odadeta |
| comitative | odaga | odadega |
See also
| Chess pieces in Estonian · malendid (see also: male) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  |  |  |  |
| kuningas | lipp | vanker | oda | ratsu | ettur |
Galician
Etymology
From Latin ōda.
Noun
oda f (plural odas)
- ode (lyrical poem)
Further reading
- “oda” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Hungarian
| ed Table of Correlatives (cf. H. demonstrative adverbs) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| question | this | that | same | every-/all | no- | relative | some | any | else | |
| e/i- | a/o- | ugyan | mind(en)- | se(m/n)- | a- + qu. | vala | akár bár | más | ||
| who | ki | ő | u | mindenki | senki | aki | v | a b | m | |
| what | mi | ez | az | u u | minden | semmi | ami / amely | v | a b | m |
| which | melyik | mindegyik mind | semelyik egyik sem | amelyik | v | a b | m | |||
| how | hogy(an) miként | így | úgy | u u | mindenhogy mindenhogyan | sehogy(an) semmiképpen | (a)mint ahogy(an) | v v | a b a b | m/m m/m |
| what…like what kind | milyen miféle | ilyen efféle | olyan afféle | u u | mindenféle | semmilyen semmiféle | amilyen | v v | a b a b | m m/m |
| where | hol | itt | ott | u u | mindenhol mindenütt | sehol | ahol | v | a b | m m |
| from wh. | honnan | innen | onnan | u u | mindenhonnan | sehonnan | ahonnan | v | a b | m |
| to where | hova hová | ide | oda | u u | mindenhova mindenhová | sehova sehová | ahova ahová | v v | a b a b | m m |
| from which way | merről | erről | arról | u u | mindenfelől | semerről | amerről | v | a b | m |
| which way | merre | erre | arra | u u | mindenfelé | semerre | amerre | v | a b | m |
| why | miért | ezért | azért | u u | mindenért | semmiért | amiért | v | a b | m |
| how many | hány | ennyi | annyi | u u | mind az összes | sehány | ahány | v | a b | – |
| how much | mennyi | semennyi | amennyi | v | a b | |||||
| wh. extent | mennyire | ennyire | annyira | u u | (teljesen) | semennyire | amennyire | v | a b | – |
| what size | mekkora | ekkora | akkora | u u | (az egész) | semekkora | amekkora | v | a b | – |
| what time | mikor | ekkor | akkor | u u | mindig | soha/sose(m) sohase(m) | amikor | v | a b | m |
| how long how far | meddig | eddig | addig | u u | (végig)* | semeddig | ameddig | v | a b | – |
| *: Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig). Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”). né- (“some”) forms compounds with few words. | ||||||||||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈodɒ]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -dɒ
Adverb
oda (comparative odább or odébb, superlative legodább)
- there (to that place)
- Coordinate term: ide
Usage notes
This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with oda-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see oda-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.
Derived terms
- odáig
- odáz → elodáz
- odébb
Compound words
- ide-oda
- odafenn
- odafent
- odafönn
- odafönt
- odalenn
- odalent
- oda-vissza
- ugyanoda
Further reading
- oda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Verb
oda
- inflection of udire:
- first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Anagrams
- Ado
Laboya
Noun
oda
- friend
- Synonym: ole
References
- Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011), “oda”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 75
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈoː.da/, [ˈoːd̪ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.da/, [ˈɔːd̪ä]
Noun
ōda f (genitive ōdae); first declension
- (literature) ode
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ōda | ōdae |
| Genitive | ōdae | ōdārum |
| Dative | ōdae | ōdīs |
| Accusative | ōdam | ōdās |
| Ablative | ōdā | ōdīs |
| Vocative | ōda | ōdae |
Descendants
- Catalan: oda
- French: ode
- Galician: oda
- Italian: ode
- Occitan: òda
- Portuguese: ode
- Spanish: oda
References
- “oda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- oda in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- oda in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Latvian
Noun
oda m
- genitive singular form of ods
Verb
oda
- 3rd person singular past indicative form of ost
- 3rd person plural past indicative form of ost
Lithuanian
Etymology
Compare Latvian āda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈôːd̪ɐ]
Noun
óda f (plural ódos) stress pattern 1 [1]
- (anatomy) skin[2]
- leather
Declension
declension of oda
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | óda | ódos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | ódos | ódų |
| dative (naudininkas) | ódai | ódoms |
| accusative (galininkas) | ódą | ódas |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | óda | ódomis |
| locative (vietininkas) | ódoje | ódose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | óda | ódos |
Synonyms
- (skin): kailis
- (leather): šikšna
References
- “oda” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- “oda” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Nigerian Pidgin
Etymology
From English other.
Adjective
oda
- other
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin ōda, from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.da/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔda
- Syllabification: o‧da
Noun
oda f
- (literature, music) ode
Declension
Declension of oda
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | oda | ody |
| genitive | ody | od |
| dative | odzie | odom |
| accusative | odę | ody |
| instrumental | odą | odami |
| locative | odzie | odach |
| vocative | odo | ody |
Further reading
- oda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- oda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǒːda/
- Hyphenation: o‧da
Noun
óda f (Cyrillic spelling о́да)
- ode
Declension
Declension of oda
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | oda | ode |
| genitive | ode | oda |
| dative | odi | odama |
| accusative | odu | ode |
| vocative | odo | ode |
| locative | odi | odama |
| instrumental | odom | odama |
Spanish
Etymology
From Medieval Latin oda, from Ancient Greek ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “poem intended to be sung”), an Attic contraction of ἀοιδή (aoidḗ, “song”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoda/ [ˈo.ð̞a]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -oda
- Syllabification: o‧da
Noun
oda f (plural odas)
- ode
Further reading
- “oda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from English order.
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun
oda (n class, plural oda)
- order (arrangement, disposition)
- (biology, taxonomy) order (category in the classification of organisms)
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish oda (“ode”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: o‧da
- IPA(key): /ˈʔoda/, [ˈʔo.dɐ]
Noun
oda
- ode
See also
- tula
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English order.
Noun
oda
- order
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish اوطه (oda), from Proto-Turkic *ōtag from Proto-Turkic *ōta- (“to make fire”).
Doublet of otağ.
Pronunciation
- Resembles o da (also he/she/it)
Noun
oda (definite accusative odayı, plural odalar)
- room, chamber
Declension
| Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nominative | oda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | odayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | oda | odalar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | odayı | odaları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dative | odaya | odalara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | odada | odalarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ablative | odadan | odalardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | odanın | odaların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- art oda
- arz odası
- basınç odası
- başoda
- bekleme odası
- bekâr odası
- beslenme odası
- çalışma odası
- çubuk odası
- doğum odası
- etüt odası
- halk odası
- kabul odası
- karanlık oda
- kozmik oda
- köy odası
- kumanda odası
- makam odası
- makine odası
- makyaj odası
- misafir odası
- müzik odası
- odabaşı
- odacı
- odacık
- odacılık
- oda hapsi
- odalı
- odalık
- oda müziği
- oda spreyi
- oturma odası
- ön oda
- reji odası
- rejisörlük odası
- sanayi odası
- sandık odası
- soyunma odası
- ticaret odası
- yatak odası
- yemek odası
- yer odası
- yük odası
Wolio
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *haʀəzan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /oɗa/
Noun
oda
- ladder
- stairs
Zulu
Etymology
Borrowed from English order.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔoːda/
Verb
-óda
- to order
Inflection
| Tone H | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | uku-oda | ||||||||
| Positive | Negative | ||||||||
| Infinitive | uku-oda | ukunga-odi | |||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
| Singular | oda | -ode | |||||||
| Plural | odani | -odeni | |||||||
| Present | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngiya-oda, ngi-oda | engi-odayo, engi-oda | ngi-oda | angi-odi | enginga-odi | nginga-odi | |||
| 2nd singular | uya-oda, u-oda | o-odayo, o-oda | u-oda | awu-odi | onga-odi | unga-odi | |||
| 1st plural | siya-oda, si-oda | esi-odayo, esi-oda | si-oda | asi-odi | esinga-odi | singa-odi | |||
| 2nd plural | niya-oda, ni-oda | eni-odayo, eni-oda | ni-oda | ani-odi | eninga-odi | ninga-odi | |||
| Class 1 | uya-oda, u-oda | o-odayo, o-oda | e-oda | aka-odi | onga-odi | enga-odi | |||
| Class 2 | baya-oda, ba-oda | aba-odayo, aba-oda | be-oda | aba-odi | abanga-odi | benga-odi | |||
| Class 3 | uya-oda, u-oda | o-odayo, o-oda | u-oda | awu-odi | onga-odi | unga-odi | |||
| Class 4 | iya-oda, i-oda | e-odayo, e-oda | i-oda | ayi-odi | enga-odi | inga-odi | |||
| Class 5 | liya-oda, li-oda | eli-odayo, eli-oda | li-oda | ali-odi | elinga-odi | linga-odi | |||
| Class 6 | aya-oda, a-oda | a-odayo, a-oda | e-oda | awa-odi | anga-odi | enga-odi | |||
| Class 7 | siya-oda, si-oda | esi-odayo, esi-oda | si-oda | asi-odi | esinga-odi | singa-odi | |||
| Class 8 | ziya-oda, zi-oda | ezi-odayo, ezi-oda | zi-oda | azi-odi | ezinga-odi | zinga-odi | |||
| Class 9 | iya-oda, i-oda | e-odayo, e-oda | i-oda | ayi-odi | enga-odi | inga-odi | |||
| Class 10 | ziya-oda, zi-oda | ezi-odayo, ezi-oda | zi-oda | azi-odi | ezinga-odi | zinga-odi | |||
| Class 11 | luya-oda, lu-oda | olu-odayo, olu-oda | lu-oda | alu-odi | olunga-odi | lunga-odi | |||
| Class 14 | buya-oda, bu-oda | obu-odayo, obu-oda | bu-oda | abu-odi | obunga-odi | bunga-odi | |||
| Class 15 | kuya-oda, ku-oda | oku-odayo, oku-oda | ku-oda | aku-odi | okunga-odi | kunga-odi | |||
| Class 17 | kuya-oda, ku-oda | oku-odayo, oku-oda | ku-oda | aku-odi | okunga-odi | kunga-odi | |||
| Recent past | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngi-odile, ngi-odē | engi-odile, engi-odē | ngi-odile, ngi-odē | angi-odanga | enginga-odanga | nginga-odanga | |||
| 2nd singular | u-odile, u-odē | o-odile, o-odē | u-odile, u-odē | awu-odanga | onga-odanga | unga-odanga | |||
| 1st plural | si-odile, si-odē | esi-odile, esi-odē | si-odile, si-odē | asi-odanga | esinga-odanga | singa-odanga | |||
| 2nd plural | ni-odile, ni-odē | eni-odile, eni-odē | ni-odile, ni-odē | ani-odanga | eninga-odanga | ninga-odanga | |||
| Class 1 | u-odile, u-odē | o-odile, o-odē | e-odile, e-odē | aka-odanga | onga-odanga | enga-odanga | |||
| Class 2 | ba-odile, ba-odē | aba-odile, aba-odē | be-odile, be-odē | aba-odanga | abanga-odanga | benga-odanga | |||
| Class 3 | u-odile, u-odē | o-odile, o-odē | u-odile, u-odē | awu-odanga | onga-odanga | unga-odanga | |||
| Class 4 | i-odile, i-odē | e-odile, e-odē | i-odile, i-odē | ayi-odanga | enga-odanga | inga-odanga | |||
| Class 5 | li-odile, li-odē | eli-odile, eli-odē | li-odile, li-odē | ali-odanga | elinga-odanga | linga-odanga | |||
| Class 6 | a-odile, a-odē | a-odile, a-odē | e-odile, e-odē | awa-odanga | anga-odanga | enga-odanga | |||
| Class 7 | si-odile, si-odē | esi-odile, esi-odē | si-odile, si-odē | asi-odanga | esinga-odanga | singa-odanga | |||
| Class 8 | zi-odile, zi-odē | ezi-odile, ezi-odē | zi-odile, zi-odē | azi-odanga | ezinga-odanga | zinga-odanga | |||
| Class 9 | i-odile, i-odē | e-odile, e-odē | i-odile, i-odē | ayi-odanga | enga-odanga | inga-odanga | |||
| Class 10 | zi-odile, zi-odē | ezi-odile, ezi-odē | zi-odile, zi-odē | azi-odanga | ezinga-odanga | zinga-odanga | |||
| Class 11 | lu-odile, lu-odē | olu-odile, olu-odē | lu-odile, lu-odē | alu-odanga | olunga-odanga | lunga-odanga | |||
| Class 14 | bu-odile, bu-odē | obu-odile, obu-odē | bu-odile, bu-odē | abu-odanga | obunga-odanga | bunga-odanga | |||
| Class 15 | ku-odile, ku-odē | oku-odile, oku-odē | ku-odile, ku-odē | aku-odanga | okunga-odanga | kunga-odanga | |||
| Class 17 | ku-odile, ku-odē | oku-odile, oku-odē | ku-odile, ku-odē | aku-odanga | okunga-odanga | kunga-odanga | |||
| Remote past | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngā-oda | engā-oda | ngā-oda | angi-odanga | enginga-odanga | nginga-odanga | |||
| 2nd singular | wā-oda | owā-oda | wā-oda | awu-odanga | onga-odanga | unga-odanga | |||
| 1st plural | sā-oda | esā-oda | sā-oda | asi-odanga | esinga-odanga | singa-odanga | |||
| 2nd plural | nā-oda | enā-oda | nā-oda | ani-odanga | eninga-odanga | ninga-odanga | |||
| Class 1 | wā-oda | owā-oda | ā-oda | aka-odanga | onga-odanga | enga-odanga | |||
| Class 2 | bā-oda | abā-oda | bā-oda | aba-odanga | abanga-odanga | benga-odanga | |||
| Class 3 | wā-oda | owā-oda | wā-oda | awu-odanga | onga-odanga | unga-odanga | |||
| Class 4 | yā-oda | eyā-oda | yā-oda | ayi-odanga | enga-odanga | inga-odanga | |||
| Class 5 | lā-oda | elā-oda | lā-oda | ali-odanga | elinga-odanga | linga-odanga | |||
| Class 6 | ā-oda | ā-oda | ā-oda | awa-odanga | anga-odanga | enga-odanga | |||
| Class 7 | sā-oda | esā-oda | sā-oda | asi-odanga | esinga-odanga | singa-odanga | |||
| Class 8 | zā-oda | ezā-oda | zā-oda | azi-odanga | ezinga-odanga | zinga-odanga | |||
| Class 9 | yā-oda | eyā-oda | yā-oda | ayi-odanga | enga-odanga | inga-odanga | |||
| Class 10 | zā-oda | ezā-oda | zā-oda | azi-odanga | ezinga-odanga | zinga-odanga | |||
| Class 11 | lwā-oda | olwā-oda | lwā-oda | alu-odanga | olunga-odanga | lunga-odanga | |||
| Class 14 | bā-oda | obā-oda | bā-oda | abu-odanga | obunga-odanga | bunga-odanga | |||
| Class 15 | kwā-oda | okwā-oda | kwā-oda | aku-odanga | okunga-odanga | kunga-odanga | |||
| Class 17 | kwā-oda | okwā-oda | kwā-oda | aku-odanga | okunga-odanga | kunga-odanga | |||
| Potential | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | nginga-oda | — | nginga-oda | nginge-ode | — | nginge-ode | |||
| 2nd singular | unga-oda | — | unga-oda | unge-ode | — | unge-ode | |||
| 1st plural | singa-oda | — | singa-oda | singe-ode | — | singe-ode | |||
| 2nd plural | ninga-oda | — | ninga-oda | ninge-ode | — | ninge-ode | |||
| Class 1 | anga-oda | — | enga-oda | ange-ode | — | enge-ode | |||
| Class 2 | banga-oda | — | benga-oda | bange-ode | — | benge-ode | |||
| Class 3 | unga-oda | — | unga-oda | unge-ode | — | unge-ode | |||
| Class 4 | inga-oda | — | inga-oda | inge-ode | — | inge-ode | |||
| Class 5 | linga-oda | — | linga-oda | linge-ode | — | linge-ode | |||
| Class 6 | anga-oda | — | enga-oda | ange-ode | — | enge-ode | |||
| Class 7 | singa-oda | — | singa-oda | singe-ode | — | singe-ode | |||
| Class 8 | zinga-oda | — | zinga-oda | zinge-ode | — | zinge-ode | |||
| Class 9 | inga-oda | — | inga-oda | inge-ode | — | inge-ode | |||
| Class 10 | zinga-oda | — | zinga-oda | zinge-ode | — | zinge-ode | |||
| Class 11 | lunga-oda | — | lunga-oda | lunge-ode | — | lunge-ode | |||
| Class 14 | bunga-oda | — | bunga-oda | bunge-ode | — | bunge-ode | |||
| Class 15 | kunga-oda | — | kunga-oda | kunge-ode | — | kunge-ode | |||
| Class 17 | kunga-oda | — | kunga-oda | kunge-ode | — | kunge-ode | |||
| Immediate future | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngizo-oda | engizo-oda | ngizo-oda | angizu-oda | engingezu-oda | ngingezu-oda | |||
| 2nd singular | uzo-oda | ozo-oda | uzo-oda | awuzu-oda | ongezu-oda | ungezu-oda | |||
| 1st plural | sizo-oda | esizo-oda | sizo-oda | asizu-oda | esingezu-oda | singezu-oda | |||
| 2nd plural | nizo-oda | enizo-oda | nizo-oda | anizu-oda | eningezu-oda | ningezu-oda | |||
| Class 1 | uzo-oda | ozo-oda | ezo-oda | akazu-oda | ongezu-oda | engezu-oda | |||
| Class 2 | bazo-oda | abazo-oda | bezo-oda | abazu-oda | abangezu-oda | bengezu-oda | |||
| Class 3 | uzo-oda | ozo-oda | uzo-oda | awuzu-oda | ongezu-oda | ungezu-oda | |||
| Class 4 | izo-oda | ezo-oda | izo-oda | ayizu-oda | engezu-oda | ingezu-oda | |||
| Class 5 | lizo-oda | elizo-oda | lizo-oda | alizu-oda | elingezu-oda | lingezu-oda | |||
| Class 6 | azo-oda | azo-oda | ezo-oda | awazu-oda | angezu-oda | engezu-oda | |||
| Class 7 | sizo-oda | esizo-oda | sizo-oda | asizu-oda | esingezu-oda | singezu-oda | |||
| Class 8 | zizo-oda | ezizo-oda | zizo-oda | azizu-oda | ezingezu-oda | zingezu-oda | |||
| Class 9 | izo-oda | ezo-oda | izo-oda | ayizu-oda | engezu-oda | ingezu-oda | |||
| Class 10 | zizo-oda | ezizo-oda | zizo-oda | azizu-oda | ezingezu-oda | zingezu-oda | |||
| Class 11 | luzo-oda | oluzo-oda | luzo-oda | aluzu-oda | olungezu-oda | lungezu-oda | |||
| Class 14 | buzo-oda | obuzo-oda | buzo-oda | abuzu-oda | obungezu-oda | bungezu-oda | |||
| Class 15 | kuzo-oda | okuzo-oda | kuzo-oda | akuzu-oda | okungezu-oda | kungezu-oda | |||
| Class 17 | kuzo-oda | okuzo-oda | kuzo-oda | akuzu-oda | okungezu-oda | kungezu-oda | |||
| Remote future | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngiyo-oda | engiyo-oda | ngiyo-oda | angiyu-oda | engingeyu-oda | ngingeyu-oda | |||
| 2nd singular | uyo-oda | oyo-oda | uyo-oda | awuyu-oda | ongeyu-oda | ungeyu-oda | |||
| 1st plural | siyo-oda | esiyo-oda | siyo-oda | asiyu-oda | esingeyu-oda | singeyu-oda | |||
| 2nd plural | niyo-oda | eniyo-oda | niyo-oda | aniyu-oda | eningeyu-oda | ningeyu-oda | |||
| Class 1 | uyo-oda | oyo-oda | eyo-oda | akayu-oda | ongeyu-oda | engeyu-oda | |||
| Class 2 | bayo-oda | abayo-oda | beyo-oda | abayu-oda | abangeyu-oda | bengeyu-oda | |||
| Class 3 | uyo-oda | oyo-oda | uyo-oda | awuyu-oda | ongeyu-oda | ungeyu-oda | |||
| Class 4 | iyo-oda | eyo-oda | iyo-oda | ayiyu-oda | engeyu-oda | ingeyu-oda | |||
| Class 5 | liyo-oda | eliyo-oda | liyo-oda | aliyu-oda | elingeyu-oda | lingeyu-oda | |||
| Class 6 | ayo-oda | ayo-oda | eyo-oda | awayu-oda | angeyu-oda | engeyu-oda | |||
| Class 7 | siyo-oda | esiyo-oda | siyo-oda | asiyu-oda | esingeyu-oda | singeyu-oda | |||
| Class 8 | ziyo-oda | eziyo-oda | ziyo-oda | aziyu-oda | ezingeyu-oda | zingeyu-oda | |||
| Class 9 | iyo-oda | eyo-oda | iyo-oda | ayiyu-oda | engeyu-oda | ingeyu-oda | |||
| Class 10 | ziyo-oda | eziyo-oda | ziyo-oda | aziyu-oda | ezingeyu-oda | zingeyu-oda | |||
| Class 11 | luyo-oda | oluyo-oda | luyo-oda | aluyu-oda | olungeyu-oda | lungeyu-oda | |||
| Class 14 | buyo-oda | obuyo-oda | buyo-oda | abuyu-oda | obungeyu-oda | bungeyu-oda | |||
| Class 15 | kuyo-oda | okuyo-oda | kuyo-oda | akuyu-oda | okungeyu-oda | kungeyu-oda | |||
| Class 17 | kuyo-oda | okuyo-oda | kuyo-oda | akuyu-oda | okungeyu-oda | kungeyu-oda | |||
| Present subjunctive | |||||||||
| Positive | Negative | ||||||||
| 1st singular | ngi-ode | nginga-odi | |||||||
| 2nd singular | u-ode | unga-odi | |||||||
| 1st plural | si-ode | singa-odi | |||||||
| 2nd plural | ni-ode | ninga-odi | |||||||
| Class 1 | a-ode | anga-odi | |||||||
| Class 2 | ba-ode | banga-odi | |||||||
| Class 3 | u-ode | unga-odi | |||||||
| Class 4 | i-ode | inga-odi | |||||||
| Class 5 | li-ode | linga-odi | |||||||
| Class 6 | a-ode | anga-odi | |||||||
| Class 7 | si-ode | singa-odi | |||||||
| Class 8 | zi-ode | zinga-odi | |||||||
| Class 9 | i-ode | inga-odi | |||||||
| Class 10 | zi-ode | zinga-odi | |||||||
| Class 11 | lu-ode | lunga-odi | |||||||
| Class 14 | bu-ode | bunga-odi | |||||||
| Class 15 | ku-ode | kunga-odi | |||||||
| Class 17 | ku-ode | kunga-odi | |||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Positive | Negative | ||||||||
| 1st singular | nga-oda | nganga-oda, anga-oda, anganga-oda | |||||||
| 2nd singular | wa-oda | wanga-oda, awa-oda, awanga-oda | |||||||
| 1st plural | sa-oda | sanga-oda, asa-oda, asanga-oda | |||||||
| 2nd plural | na-oda | nanga-oda, ana-oda, ananga-oda | |||||||
| Class 1 | wa-oda | wanga-oda, aka-oda, akanga-oda | |||||||
| Class 2 | ba-oda | banga-oda, aba-oda, abanga-oda | |||||||
| Class 3 | wa-oda | wanga-oda, awa-oda, awanga-oda | |||||||
| Class 4 | ya-oda | yanga-oda, aya-oda, ayanga-oda | |||||||
| Class 5 | la-oda | langa-oda, ala-oda, alanga-oda | |||||||
| Class 6 | a-oda | anga-oda, awa-oda, awanga-oda | |||||||
| Class 7 | sa-oda | sanga-oda, asa-oda, asanga-oda | |||||||
| Class 8 | za-oda | zanga-oda, aza-oda, azanga-oda | |||||||
| Class 9 | ya-oda | yanga-oda, aya-oda, ayanga-oda | |||||||
| Class 10 | za-oda | zanga-oda, aza-oda, azanga-oda | |||||||
| Class 11 | lwa-oda | lwanga-oda, alwa-oda, alwanga-oda | |||||||
| Class 14 | ba-oda | banga-oda, aba-oda, abanga-oda | |||||||
| Class 15 | kwa-oda | kwanga-oda, akwa-oda, akwanga-oda | |||||||
| Class 17 | kwa-oda | kwanga-oda, akwa-oda, akwanga-oda | |||||||
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “oda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “oda (3.9)”