occipio

Latin

Alternative forms

occeptō (archaic)

Etymology

From ob- +‎ capiō.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /okˈki.pi.oː/, [ɔkˈkɪpioː]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /otˈt͡ʃi.pi.o/, [otˈt͡ʃiːpio]

Verb

occipiō (present infinitive occipere, perfect active occēpī, supine occeptum); third conjugation iō-variant

I begin, start, commence
Synonyms: incohō, exōrdior, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, committō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, exorior, moveō, mōlior
Antonyms: dēsistō, subsistō, cessō

Conjugation

Conjugation of occipiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	occipiō	occipis	occipit	occipimus	occipitis	occipiunt
	imperfect	occipiēbam	occipiēbās	occipiēbat	occipiēbāmus	occipiēbātis	occipiēbant
	future	occipiam	occipiēs	occipiet	occipiēmus	occipiētis	occipient
	perfect	occēpī	occēpistī	occēpit	occēpimus	occēpistis	occēpērunt, occēpēre
	pluperfect	occēperam	occēperās	occēperat	occēperāmus	occēperātis	occēperant
	future perfect	occēperō	occēperis	occēperit	occēperimus	occēperitis	occēperint
	sigmatic future¹	occepsō	occepsis	occepsit	occepsimus	occepsitis	occepsint
passive	present	occipior	occiperis, occipere	occipitur	occipimur	occipiminī	occipiuntur
	imperfect	occipiēbar	occipiēbāris, occipiēbāre	occipiēbātur	occipiēbāmur	occipiēbāminī	occipiēbantur
	future	occipiar	occipiēris, occipiēre	occipiētur	occipiēmur	occipiēminī	occipientur
	perfect	occeptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	occeptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	occeptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	occipiam	occipiās	occipiat	occipiāmus	occipiātis	occipiant
	imperfect	occiperem	occiperēs	occiperet	occiperēmus	occiperētis	occiperent
	perfect	occēperim	occēperīs	occēperit	occēperīmus	occēperītis	occēperint
	pluperfect	occēpissem	occēpissēs	occēpisset	occēpissēmus	occēpissētis	occēpissent
	sigmatic aorist¹	occepsim	occepsīs	occepsīt	occepsīmus	occepsītis	occepsint
passive	present	occipiar	occipiāris, occipiāre	occipiātur	occipiāmur	occipiāminī	occipiantur
	imperfect	occiperer	occiperēris, occiperēre	occiperētur	occiperēmur	occiperēminī	occiperentur
	perfect	occeptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	occeptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	occipe	—	—	occipite	—
active	future	—	occipitō	occipitō	—	occipitōte	occipiuntō
passive	present	—	occipere	—	—	occipiminī	—
passive	future	—	occipitor	occipitor	—	—	occipiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		occipere	occēpisse	occeptūrum esse	occipī	occeptum esse	occeptum īrī
participles		occipiēns	—	occeptūrus	—	occeptus	occipiendus, occipiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		occipiendī	occipiendō	occipiendum	occipiendō	occeptum	occeptū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Related terms

occupō

References

“occipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“occipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
occipio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette