obvolvo
Latin
Etymology
From ob- + volvō (“roll”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /obˈu̯ol.u̯oː/, [ɔbˈu̯ɔɫ̪u̯oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /obˈvol.vo/, [obˈvɔlvo]
Verb
obvolvō (present infinitive obvolvere, perfect active obvolvī, supine obvolūtum); third conjugation
- I wrap around, cover all over, muffle up; smother.
- Synonyms: indūcō, adoperiō, nūbō, cooperiō, vēlō, obnūbō, occulō, verrō, tegō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of obvolvō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | obvolvō | obvolvis | obvolvit | obvolvimus | obvolvitis | obvolvunt |
| imperfect | obvolvēbam | obvolvēbās | obvolvēbat | obvolvēbāmus | obvolvēbātis | obvolvēbant | |
| future | obvolvam | obvolvēs | obvolvet | obvolvēmus | obvolvētis | obvolvent | |
| perfect | obvolvī | obvolvistī | obvolvit | obvolvimus | obvolvistis | obvolvērunt, obvolvēre | |
| pluperfect | obvolveram | obvolverās | obvolverat | obvolverāmus | obvolverātis | obvolverant | |
| future perfect | obvolverō | obvolveris | obvolverit | obvolverimus | obvolveritis | obvolverint | |
| passive | present | obvolvor | obvolveris, obvolvere | obvolvitur | obvolvimur | obvolviminī | obvolvuntur |
| imperfect | obvolvēbar | obvolvēbāris, obvolvēbāre | obvolvēbātur | obvolvēbāmur | obvolvēbāminī | obvolvēbantur | |
| future | obvolvar | obvolvēris, obvolvēre | obvolvētur | obvolvēmur | obvolvēminī | obvolventur | |
| perfect | obvolūtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | obvolūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | obvolūtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | obvolvam | obvolvās | obvolvat | obvolvāmus | obvolvātis | obvolvant |
| imperfect | obvolverem | obvolverēs | obvolveret | obvolverēmus | obvolverētis | obvolverent | |
| perfect | obvolverim | obvolverīs | obvolverit | obvolverīmus | obvolverītis | obvolverint | |
| pluperfect | obvolvissem | obvolvissēs | obvolvisset | obvolvissēmus | obvolvissētis | obvolvissent | |
| passive | present | obvolvar | obvolvāris, obvolvāre | obvolvātur | obvolvāmur | obvolvāminī | obvolvantur |
| imperfect | obvolverer | obvolverēris, obvolverēre | obvolverētur | obvolverēmur | obvolverēminī | obvolverentur | |
| perfect | obvolūtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | obvolūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | obvolve | — | — | obvolvite | — |
| future | — | obvolvitō | obvolvitō | — | obvolvitōte | obvolvuntō | |
| passive | present | — | obvolvere | — | — | obvolviminī | — |
| future | — | obvolvitor | obvolvitor | — | — | obvolvuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | obvolvere | obvolvisse | obvolūtūrum esse | obvolvī | obvolūtum esse | obvolūtum īrī | |
| participles | obvolvēns | — | obvolūtūrus | — | obvolūtus | obvolvendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| obvolvendī | obvolvendō | obvolvendum | obvolvendō | obvolūtum | obvolūtū | ||
Derived terms
- obvolūtiō
- obvolūtus
Related terms
- advolvō
- circumvolvō
- convolvō
- dēvolvō
- ēvolvō
- involvō
- prōvolvō
- revolvō
- subvolvō
- volvō
References
- “obvolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “obvolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- obvolvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette