obtero
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈob.te.roː/, [ˈɔpt̪ɛroː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈob.te.ro/, [ˈɔbt̪ero]
Verb
obterō (present infinitive obterere, perfect active obtrīvī, supine obtrītum); third conjugation
- I bruise, crush or break to pieces
- I degrade, disgrace, contemn, disparage, ravage, destroy
Conjugation
| Conjugation of obterō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | obterō | obteris | obterit | obterimus | obteritis | obterunt |
| imperfect | obterēbam | obterēbās | obterēbat | obterēbāmus | obterēbātis | obterēbant | |
| future | obteram | obterēs | obteret | obterēmus | obterētis | obterent | |
| perfect | obtrīvī | obtrīvistī | obtrīvit | obtrīvimus | obtrīvistis | obtrīvērunt, obtrīvēre | |
| pluperfect | obtrīveram | obtrīverās | obtrīverat | obtrīverāmus | obtrīverātis | obtrīverant | |
| future perfect | obtrīverō | obtrīveris | obtrīverit | obtrīverimus | obtrīveritis | obtrīverint | |
| passive | present | obteror | obtereris, obterere | obteritur | obterimur | obteriminī | obteruntur |
| imperfect | obterēbar | obterēbāris, obterēbāre | obterēbātur | obterēbāmur | obterēbāminī | obterēbantur | |
| future | obterar | obterēris, obterēre | obterētur | obterēmur | obterēminī | obterentur | |
| perfect | obtrītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | obtrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | obtrītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | obteram | obterās | obterat | obterāmus | obterātis | obterant |
| imperfect | obtererem | obtererēs | obtereret | obtererēmus | obtererētis | obtererent | |
| perfect | obtrīverim | obtrīverīs | obtrīverit | obtrīverīmus | obtrīverītis | obtrīverint | |
| pluperfect | obtrīvissem | obtrīvissēs | obtrīvisset | obtrīvissēmus | obtrīvissētis | obtrīvissent | |
| passive | present | obterar | obterāris, obterāre | obterātur | obterāmur | obterāminī | obterantur |
| imperfect | obtererer | obtererēris, obtererēre | obtererētur | obtererēmur | obtererēminī | obtererentur | |
| perfect | obtrītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | obtrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | obtere | — | — | obterite | — |
| future | — | obteritō | obteritō | — | obteritōte | obteruntō | |
| passive | present | — | obterere | — | — | obteriminī | — |
| future | — | obteritor | obteritor | — | — | obteruntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | obterere | obtrīvisse | obtrītūrum esse | obterī | obtrītum esse | obtrītum īrī | |
| participles | obterēns | — | obtrītūrus | — | obtrītus | obterendus, obterundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| obterendī | obterendō | obterendum | obterendō | obtrītum | obtrītū | ||
References
- “obtero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “obtero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- obtero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to trample under foot: pedibus obterere, conculcare
- to trample under foot: pedibus obterere, conculcare