obstrudo
Latin
Alterantive forms
- obtrūdō
Etymology
From ob- + trūdō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /obˈstruː.doː/, [ɔpˈs̠t̪ruːd̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /obˈstru.do/, [obˈst̪ruːd̪o]
Verb
obstrūdō (present infinitive obstrūdere, perfect active obstrūsī, supine obstrūsum); third conjugation
- (transitive) I thrust, push or shove into or against
- (transitive) I gulp down, swallow hastily
Conjugation
| Conjugation of obstrūdō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | obstrūdō | obstrūdis | obstrūdit | obstrūdimus | obstrūditis | obstrūdunt |
| imperfect | obstrūdēbam | obstrūdēbās | obstrūdēbat | obstrūdēbāmus | obstrūdēbātis | obstrūdēbant | |
| future | obstrūdam | obstrūdēs | obstrūdet | obstrūdēmus | obstrūdētis | obstrūdent | |
| perfect | obstrūsī | obstrūsistī | obstrūsit | obstrūsimus | obstrūsistis | obstrūsērunt, obstrūsēre | |
| pluperfect | obstrūseram | obstrūserās | obstrūserat | obstrūserāmus | obstrūserātis | obstrūserant | |
| future perfect | obstrūserō | obstrūseris | obstrūserit | obstrūserimus | obstrūseritis | obstrūserint | |
| passive | present | obstrūdor | obstrūderis, obstrūdere | obstrūditur | obstrūdimur | obstrūdiminī | obstrūduntur |
| imperfect | obstrūdēbar | obstrūdēbāris, obstrūdēbāre | obstrūdēbātur | obstrūdēbāmur | obstrūdēbāminī | obstrūdēbantur | |
| future | obstrūdar | obstrūdēris, obstrūdēre | obstrūdētur | obstrūdēmur | obstrūdēminī | obstrūdentur | |
| perfect | obstrūsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | obstrūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | obstrūsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | obstrūdam | obstrūdās | obstrūdat | obstrūdāmus | obstrūdātis | obstrūdant |
| imperfect | obstrūderem | obstrūderēs | obstrūderet | obstrūderēmus | obstrūderētis | obstrūderent | |
| perfect | obstrūserim | obstrūserīs | obstrūserit | obstrūserīmus | obstrūserītis | obstrūserint | |
| pluperfect | obstrūsissem | obstrūsissēs | obstrūsisset | obstrūsissēmus | obstrūsissētis | obstrūsissent | |
| passive | present | obstrūdar | obstrūdāris, obstrūdāre | obstrūdātur | obstrūdāmur | obstrūdāminī | obstrūdantur |
| imperfect | obstrūderer | obstrūderēris, obstrūderēre | obstrūderētur | obstrūderēmur | obstrūderēminī | obstrūderentur | |
| perfect | obstrūsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | obstrūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | obstrūde | — | — | obstrūdite | — |
| future | — | obstrūditō | obstrūditō | — | obstrūditōte | obstrūduntō | |
| passive | present | — | obstrūdere | — | — | obstrūdiminī | — |
| future | — | obstrūditor | obstrūditor | — | — | obstrūduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | obstrūdere | obstrūsisse | obstrūsūrum esse | obstrūdī | obstrūsum esse | obstrūsum īrī | |
| participles | obstrūdēns | — | obstrūsūrus | — | obstrūsus | obstrūdendus, obstrūdundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| obstrūdendī | obstrūdendō | obstrūdendum | obstrūdendō | obstrūsum | obstrūsū | ||
References
- “obstrudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “obstrudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- obstrudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette