obstrepo
Latin
Alternative forms
- opstrepō
Etymology
From ob- + strepō
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈop.stre.poː/, [ˈɔp.strɛ.poː]
Verb
obstrepō (present infinitive obstrepere, perfect active obstrepuī, supine obstrepitum); third conjugation
- (intransitive) I roar or resound at; resound, sound.
- (intransitive, with dative) I clamor or cry out against; blame.
- (intransitive) I am troublesome to; annoy; impede, hinder.
- (transitive) I clamor against; oppose; disturb.
- (transitive) I fill with noise, cause to resound.
Inflection
| Conjugation of obstrepo (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | obstrepō | obstrepis | obstrepit | obstrepimus | obstrepitis | obstrepunt |
| imperfect | obstrepēbam | obstrepēbās | obstrepēbat | obstrepēbāmus | obstrepēbātis | obstrepēbant | |
| future | obstrepam | obstrepēs | obstrepet | obstrepēmus | obstrepētis | obstrepent | |
| perfect | obstrepuī | obstrepuistī | obstrepuit | obstrepuimus | obstrepuistis | obstrepuērunt, obstrepuēre | |
| pluperfect | obstrepueram | obstrepuerās | obstrepuerat | obstrepuerāmus | obstrepuerātis | obstrepuerant | |
| future perfect | obstrepuerō | obstrepueris | obstrepuerit | obstrepuerimus | obstrepueritis | obstrepuerint | |
| passive | present | obstrepor | obstreperis, obstrepere | obstrepitur | obstrepimur | obstrepiminī | obstrepuntur |
| imperfect | obstrepēbar | obstrepēbāris, obstrepēbāre | obstrepēbātur | obstrepēbāmur | obstrepēbāminī | obstrepēbantur | |
| future | obstrepar | obstrepēris, obstrepēre | obstrepētur | obstrepēmur | obstrepēminī | obstrepentur | |
| perfect | obstrepitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | obstrepitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | obstrepitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | obstrepam | obstrepās | obstrepat | obstrepāmus | obstrepātis | obstrepant |
| imperfect | obstreperem | obstreperēs | obstreperet | obstreperēmus | obstreperētis | obstreperent | |
| perfect | obstrepuerim | obstrepuerīs | obstrepuerit | obstrepuerimus | obstrepueritis | obstrepuerint | |
| pluperfect | obstrepuissem | obstrepuissēs | obstrepuisset | obstrepuissēmus | obstrepuissētis | obstrepuissent | |
| passive | present | obstrepar | obstrepāris, obstrepāre | obstrepātur | obstrepāmur | obstrepāminī | obstrepantur |
| imperfect | obstreperer | obstreperēris, obstreperēre | obstreperētur | obstreperēmur | obstreperēminī | obstreperentur | |
| perfect | obstrepitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | obstrepitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | obstrepe | — | — | obstrepite | — |
| future | — | obstrepitō | obstrepitō | — | obstrepitōte | obstrepuntō | |
| passive | present | — | obstrepere | — | — | obstrepiminī | — |
| future | — | obstrepitor | obstrepitor | — | — | obstrepuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | obstrepere | obstrepuisse | obstrepitūrus esse | obstrepī | obstrepitus esse | obstrepitum īrī | |
| participles | obstrepēns | — | obstrepitūrus | — | obstrepitus | obstrependus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| obstrepere | obstrependī | obstrependō | obstrependum | obstrepitum | obstrepitū | ||
References
- obstrepo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- obstrepo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- obstrepo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette