obstinar
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin obstināre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /obs.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [obs.t͡ʃiˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /obs.t͡ʃiˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /obʃ.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [obʃ.t͡ʃiˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /obs.t͡ʃiˈna(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔbʃ.tiˈnaɾ/ [ɔβʃ.tiˈnaɾ]
Verb
obstinar (first-person singular present obstino, first-person singular preterite obstinei, past participle obstinado)
- (transitive) to make obstinate
- (reflexive) to be obstinate, to cling [+ em (object) = in/to]
Conjugation
Conjugation of obstinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | obstinar | |||||
| Personal | obstinar | obstinares | obstinar | obstinarmos | obstinardes | obstinarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| obstinando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | obstinado | obstinados | ||||
| Feminine | obstinada | obstinadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | obstino | obstinas | obstina | obstinamos | obstinais | obstinam |
| Imperfect | obstinava | obstinavas | obstinava | obstinávamos | obstináveis | obstinavam |
| Preterite | obstinei | obstinaste | obstinou | obstinamos1, obstinámos2 | obstinastes | obstinaram |
| Pluperfect | obstinara | obstinaras | obstinara | obstináramos | obstináreis | obstinaram |
| Future | obstinarei | obstinarás | obstinará | obstinaremos | obstinareis | obstinarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| obstinaria | obstinarias | obstinaria | obstinaríamos | obstinaríeis | obstinariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | obstine | obstines | obstine | obstinemos | obstineis | obstinem |
| Imperfect | obstinasse | obstinasses | obstinasse | obstinássemos | obstinásseis | obstinassem |
| Future | obstinar | obstinares | obstinar | obstinarmos | obstinardes | obstinarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | obstina | obstine | obstinemos | obstinai | obstinem | |
| Negative (não) | não obstines | não obstine | não obstinemos | não obstineis | não obstinem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Conjugation of obstinar-se (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | obstinar-se | |||||
| Personal | obstinar-me | obstinares-te | obstinar-se | obstinarmo-nos | obstinardes-vos | obstinarem-se |
| Gerund | ||||||
| obstinando-se | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | obstinado | obstinados | ||||
| Feminine | obstinada | obstinadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | obstino-me | obstinas-te | obstina-se | obstinamo-nos | obstinais-vos | obstinam-se |
| Imperfect | obstinava-me | obstinavas-te | obstinava-se | obstinávamo-nos | obstináveis-vos | obstinavam-se |
| Preterite | obstinei-me | obstinaste-te | obstinou-se | obstinamo-nos1, obstinámo-nos2 | obstinastes-vos | obstinaram-se |
| Pluperfect | obstinara-me | obstinaras-te | obstinara-se | obstináramo-nos | obstináreis-vos | obstinaram-se |
| Future | obstinar-me-ei | obstinar-te-ás | obstinar-se-á | obstinar-nos-emos | obstinar-vos-eis | obstinar-se-ão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| obstinar-me-ia | obstinar-te-ias | obstinar-se-ia | obstinar-nos-íamos | obstinar-vos-íeis | obstinar-se-iam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | me obstine | te obstines | se obstine | nos obstinemos | vos obstineis | se obstinem |
| Imperfect | me obstinasse | te obstinasses | se obstinasse | nos obstinássemos | vos obstinásseis | se obstinassem |
| Future | meobstinar | te obstinares | seobstinar | nos obstinarmos | vos obstinardes | se obstinarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | obstina-te | obstine-se | obstinemo-nos | obstinai-vos | obstinem-se | |
| Negative (não) | não te obstines | não se obstine | não nos obstinemos | não vos obstineis | não se obstinem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
References
- “obstinar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Verb
obstinar (first-person singular present obstino, first-person singular preterite obstiné, past participle obstinado)
- to be obstinate
Conjugation
Conjugation of obstinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | obstinar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | obstinando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | obstinado | obstinada | |||||
| plural | obstinados | obstinadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | obstino | obstinastú obstinásvos | obstina | obstinamos | obstináis | obstinan | |
| imperfect | obstinaba | obstinabas | obstinaba | obstinábamos | obstinabais | obstinaban | |
| preterite | obstiné | obstinaste | obstinó | obstinamos | obstinasteis | obstinaron | |
| future | obstinaré | obstinarás | obstinará | obstinaremos | obstinaréis | obstinarán | |
| conditional | obstinaría | obstinarías | obstinaría | obstinaríamos | obstinaríais | obstinarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | obstine | obstinestú obstinésvos2 | obstine | obstinemos | obstinéis | obstinen | |
| imperfect (ra) | obstinara | obstinaras | obstinara | obstináramos | obstinarais | obstinaran | |
| imperfect (se) | obstinase | obstinases | obstinase | obstinásemos | obstinaseis | obstinasen | |
| future1 | obstinare | obstinares | obstinare | obstináremos | obstinareis | obstinaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | obstinatú obstinávos | obstine | obstinemos | obstinad | obstinen | ||
| negative | no obstines | no obstine | no obstinemos | no obstinéis | no obstinen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of obstinar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive obstinar | |||||||
| dative | obstinarme | obstinarte | obstinarle, obstinarse | obstinarnos | obstinaros | obstinarles, obstinarse | |
| accusative | obstinarme | obstinarte | obstinarlo, obstinarla, obstinarse | obstinarnos | obstinaros | obstinarlos, obstinarlas, obstinarse | |
| with gerund obstinando | |||||||
| dative | obstinándome | obstinándote | obstinándole, obstinándose | obstinándonos | obstinándoos | obstinándoles, obstinándose | |
| accusative | obstinándome | obstinándote | obstinándolo, obstinándola, obstinándose | obstinándonos | obstinándoos | obstinándolos, obstinándolas, obstinándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative obstina | |||||||
| dative | obstíname | obstínate | obstínale | obstínanos | not used | obstínales | |
| accusative | obstíname | obstínate | obstínalo, obstínala | obstínanos | not used | obstínalos, obstínalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative obstiná | |||||||
| dative | obstiname | obstinate | obstinale | obstinanos | not used | obstinales | |
| accusative | obstiname | obstinate | obstinalo, obstinala | obstinanos | not used | obstinalos, obstinalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative obstine | |||||||
| dative | obstíneme | not used | obstínele, obstínese | obstínenos | not used | obstíneles | |
| accusative | obstíneme | not used | obstínelo, obstínela, obstínese | obstínenos | not used | obstínelos, obstínelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative obstinemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | obstinémoste | obstinémosle | obstinémonos | obstinémoos | obstinémosles | |
| accusative | not used | obstinémoste | obstinémoslo, obstinémosla | obstinémonos | obstinémoos | obstinémoslos, obstinémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative obstinad | |||||||
| dative | obstinadme | not used | obstinadle | obstinadnos | obstinaos | obstinadles | |
| accusative | obstinadme | not used | obstinadlo, obstinadla | obstinadnos | obstinaos | obstinadlos, obstinadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative obstinen | |||||||
| dative | obstínenme | not used | obstínenle | obstínennos | not used | obstínenles, obstínense | |
| accusative | obstínenme | not used | obstínenlo, obstínenla | obstínennos | not used | obstínenlos, obstínenlas, obstínense | |
Further reading
- “obstinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014