obrnuti
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /obřːnuti/
- Hyphenation: o‧br‧nu‧ti
Verb
obŕnuti pf (Cyrillic spelling обр́нути)
- (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to turn
- (transitive) to change, switch (side, direction)
- (transitive, regional) to dial (a number)
Conjugation
Conjugation of obrnuti
| Infinitive: obrnuti | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: obŕnūvši | Verbal noun: — | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | obrnem | obrneš | obrne | obrnemo | obrnete | obrnu | |
| Future | Future I | obrnut ću1 obrnuću | obrnut ćeš1 obrnućeš | obrnut će1 obrnuće | obrnut ćemo1 obrnućemo | obrnut ćete1 obrnućete | obrnut će1 obrnuće |
| Future II | budem obrnuo2 | budeš obrnuo2 | bude obrnuo2 | budemo obrnuli2 | budete obrnuli2 | budu obrnuli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | obrnuo sam2 | obrnuo si2 | obrnuo je2 | obrnuli smo2 | obrnuli ste2 | obrnuli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam obrnuo2 | bio si obrnuo2 | bio je obrnuo2 | bili smo obrnuli2 | bili ste obrnuli2 | bili su obrnuli2 | |
| Aorist | obrnuh | obrnu | obrnu | obrnusmo | obrnuste | obrnuše | |
| Conditional I | obrnuo bih2 | obrnuo bi2 | obrnuo bi2 | obrnuli bismo2 | obrnuli biste2 | obrnuli bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih obrnuo2 | bio bi obrnuo2 | bio bi obrnuo2 | bili bismo obrnuli2 | bili biste obrnuli2 | bili bi obrnuli2 | |
| Imperative | — | obrni | — | obrnimo | obrnite | — | |
| Active past participle | obrnuo m / obrnula f / obrnulo n | obrnuli m / obrnule f / obrnula n | |||||
| Passive past participle | obrnut m / obrnuta f / obrnuto n | obrnuti m / obrnute f / obrnuta n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Synonyms
- okrénuti
Related terms
- òbrtati impf
- òbr̄nūt