obrir
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Catalan obrir, from Vulgar Latin *operīre, from Latin aperīre (influenced by cooperīre). Compare Occitan obrir~dobrir, French ouvrir, Spanish abrir.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /uˈbɾi/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /oˈbɾiɾ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
Verb
obrir (first-person singular present obro, past participle obert)
- to open
- Synonym: descloure
- Antonym: tancar
Conjugation
Conjugation of obrir (third conjugation without -eix- infix, irregular past participle)
| infinitive | obrir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | obrint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | obert | oberta | |||||
| plural | oberts | obertes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | obro | obres | obre | obrim | obriu | obren | |
| imperfect | obria | obries | obria | obríem | obríeu | obrien | |
| future | obriré | obriràs | obrirà | obrirem | obrireu | obriran | |
| preterite | obrí | obrires | obrí | obrírem | obríreu | obriren | |
| conditional | obriria | obriries | obriria | obriríem | obriríeu | obririen | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | obri | obris | obri | obrim | obriu | obrin | |
| imperfect | obrís | obrissis | obrís | obríssim | obríssiu | obrissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | obre | obri | obrim | obriu | obrin | ||
Derived terms
- reobrir
Related terms
- cobrir
- obert
- oberta
- obertura
- obreampolles
- obribotelles
- obridor
- obridora
- obriment
References
- “obrir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “obrir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “obrir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “obrir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈβɾi/
- Rhymes: -i
audio (file) - Hyphenation: o‧brir
Verb
obrir (Languedoc, Gascony, transitive)
- Alternative form of dobrir
Conjugation
Conjugation of obrir in 
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | obrir | aver obèrt | |||||
| past participle | obèrt | — | |||||
| gerund | obrissent | avent obèrt | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | obrissi | obrisses | obrís | obrissèm | obrissètz | obrisson | |
| imperfect | obrissiái | obrissiás | obrissiá | obrissiam | obrissiatz | obrissián | |
| preterite | obriguèri | obriguères | obriguèt | obriguèrem | obriguèretz | obriguèron | |
| future | obrirai | obriràs | obrirà | obrirem | obriretz | obriràn | |
| conditional | obririái | obririás | obririá | obririam | obririatz | obririán | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | obriguèra | obriguèras | obriguèra | obrigueram | obrigueratz | obriguèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | obrisca | obriscas | obrisca | obriscam | obriscatz | obriscan | |
| imperfect | obriguèsse | obriguèsses | obriguèsse | obriguèssem | obriguèssetz | obriguèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| obrís | obriscam | obrissetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||