obedo
Latin
Etymology
From ob- + edō (“I eat”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈo.be.doː/, [ˈɔ.bɛ.doː]
Verb
obedō (present infinitive obedere or obēsse, perfect active obēdī, supine obēsum); third conjugation
- I eat, eat away, or devour
- I waste away or becmoe lean
Conjugation
| Conjugation of obedo (third conjugation, some irregular alternative forms) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | obedō | obedis, obēs | obedit, obēst | obedimus | obeditis, obēstis | obedunt |
| imperfect | obedēbam | obedēbās | obedēbat | obedēbāmus | obedēbātis | obedēbant | |
| future | obedam | obedēs | obedet | obedēmus | obedētis | obedent | |
| perfect | obēdī | obēdistī | obēdit | obēdimus | obēdistis | obēdērunt, obēdēre | |
| pluperfect | obēderam | obēderās | obēderat | obēderāmus | obēderātis | obēderant | |
| future perfect | obēderō | obēderis | obēderit | obēderimus | obēderitis | obēderint | |
| passive | present | obedor | obederis, obedere | obeditur, obēstur | obedimur | obediminī | obeduntur |
| imperfect | obedēbar | obedēbāris, obedēbāre | obedēbātur | obedēbāmur | obedēbāminī | obedēbantur | |
| future | obedar | obedēris, obedēre | obedētur | obedēmur | obedēminī | obedentur | |
| perfect | obēsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | obēsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | obēsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | obedam, obedim | obedās, obedīs | obedat, obedit | obedāmus, obedīmus | obedātis, obedītis | obedant, obedint |
| imperfect | obederem, obēssem | obederēs, obēssēs | obederet, obēsset | obederēmus, obēssēmus | obederētis, obēssētis | obederent, obēssent | |
| perfect | obēderim | obēderīs | obēderit | obēderimus | obēderitis | obēderint | |
| pluperfect | obēdissem | obēdissēs | obēdisset | obēdissēmus | obēdissētis | obēdissent | |
| passive | present | obedar | obedāris, obedāre | obedātur | obedāmur | obedāminī | obedantur |
| imperfect | obederer | obederēris, obederēre | obederētur | obederēmur | obederēminī | obederentur | |
| perfect | obēsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | obēsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | obede, obēs | — | — | obedite, obēste | — |
| future | — | obeditō, obēstō | obeditō, obēstō | — | obeditōte, obēstōte | obeduntō | |
| passive | present | — | obedere | — | — | obediminī | — |
| future | — | obeditor | obeditor | — | — | obeduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | obedere, obēsse | obēdisse | obēsūrus esse | obedī | obēsus esse | obēsum īrī | |
| participles | obedēns | — | obēsūrus | — | obēsus | obedendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| obedere | obedendī | obedendō | obedendum | obēsum | obēsū | ||
Derived terms
- obēsus
References
- obedo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press