oahppat
Lule Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *oappëtēk.
Verb
oahppat
- to learn
Inflection
| Even a-stem, hpp-hp gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | oahppat | ||
| 1st sing. present | å̄hpav | ||
| 1st sing. past | oahppiv | ||
| infinitive | oahppat | ||
| present participle | oahppe | ||
| past participle | oahppam | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | å̄hpav | oahppiv | — |
| 2nd singular | å̄hpa | oahppi | å̄hpa |
| 3rd singular | oahppá | å̄hpaj | oahppis |
| 1st dual | oahppin | å̄hpajma | oahppon |
| 2nd dual | oahppabihtte | å̄hpajda | oahppe |
| 3rd dual | oahppaba | å̄hpajga | oahppiska |
| 1st plural | oahppap | å̄hpajma | oahppop |
| 2nd plural | oahppabihtit | å̄hpajda | oahppit |
| 3rd plural | oahppi | oahppin | oahppisa |
| connegative | å̄hpa | å̄hpa | |
| conditional | potential | optative | |
| 1st singular | å̄hpaluluv | å̄hpatjav | — |
| 2nd singular | å̄hpalulu | å̄hpatja | oahppu |
| 3rd singular | å̄hpaluluj | å̄hpasj | oahppus |
| 1st dual | å̄hpalulujma | å̄hpatjin | oahppun |
| 2nd dual | å̄hpalulujda | å̄hpatjihppe | oahppuda |
| 3rd dual | å̄hpalulujga | å̄hpatjibá | oahppuska |
| 1st plural | å̄hpalulujma | å̄hpatjip | oahppup |
| 2nd plural | å̄hpalulujda | å̄hpatjihpit | oahpput |
| 3rd plural | å̄hpalulun | å̄hpatji | oahppusa |
| connegative | å̄hpalulu | å̄hpatja | oahppu |
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *oappëtēk, from Proto-Finnic *oppidak.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈoɑ̯hːpah(t)/
Verb
oahppat
- to learn
Inflection
| Even a-stem, hpp-hp gradation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | oahppat | ||
| 1st sing. present | oahpan | ||
| 1st sing. past | ōhppen | ||
| infinitive | oahppat | action noun | oahppan |
| present participle | oahppi | action inessive | oahppamin oahppame |
| past participle | oahppan | action elative | oahppamis |
| agent participle | — | action comitative | oahppamiin |
| abessive | oahpakeahttá | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | oahpan | ōhppen | ōhppon |
| 2nd singular | oahpat | ōhppet | oahpa |
| 3rd singular | oahppá | oahpai | ōhppos |
| 1st dual | ōhppe | oahpaime | oahppu |
| 2nd dual | oahppabeahtti | oahpaide | oahppi |
| 3rd dual | oahppaba | oahpaiga | ōhpposka |
| 1st plural | oahppat | oahpaimet | ōhppot oahpput |
| 2nd plural | oahppabēhtet | oahpaidet | ōhppet oahppit |
| 3rd plural | ōhppet | ōhppe | ōhpposet |
| connegative | oahpa | oahppan | oahpa |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | |
| 1st singular | oahpašin oahpašedjen | oahpalin oahpaledjen | oahpažan |
| 2nd singular | oahpašit oahpašedjet | oahpalit oahpaledjet | oahpažat |
| 3rd singular | oahpašii | oahpalii | oahpaža oahpaš |
| 1st dual | oahpašeimme | oahpaleimme | oahpažetne |
| 2nd dual | oahpašeidde | oahpaleidde | oahpažeahppi |
| 3rd dual | oahpašeigga | oahpaleigga | oahpažeaba |
| 1st plural | oahpašeimmet | oahpaleimmet | oahpažit oahpažat |
| 2nd plural | oahpašeiddet | oahpaleiddet | oahpažēhpet |
| 3rd plural | oahpaše oahpašedje | oahpale oahpaledje | oahpažit |
| connegative | oahpaše | oahpale | oahpaš |
Related terms
- oahppa
- oahpahit
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland