ablution

ablution

English

Etymology

From Middle English ablucioun (“cleansing of impurities”), from Old French ablution, and its source, Late Latin ablūtiō (“a washing away”), from abluō (“wash away”), from ab- (“away”) +‎ lavō (“wash”)[1].

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /əˈbluː.ʃn̩/
• (US) IPA^(key): /əˈblu.ʃn̩/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uːʃən

Noun

ablution (countable and uncountable, plural ablutions)

1. The act of washing something.
   1. (chemistry) Originally, the purifying of oils and other substances by emulsification with hot water; now more generally, a thorough cleansing of a precipitate or other non-dissolved substance. [First attested from around 1350 to 1470.][2]
   2. The act of washing or cleansing the body, or some part of it, as a religious rite. [From mid 16^th century.][2]
      • 1786, William Beckford, Vathek; an Arabian Tale:

        Let water be brought to perform my ablutions, and let the pious Fakreddin be called to offer up his prayers with mine.

   3. (literary or humorous, usually in the plural) Washing oneself; bathing, cleaning oneself up. [From mid 18^th century.][2]
      • 1835, William Gilmore Simms, The Partisan, Harper, Chapter II, page 25:

        He followed the steps of Bella, who soon conducted him to his chamber, and left him to those ablutions which a long ride along a sandy road had rendered particularly necessary.

      • 2005, J. M. Coetzee, “Four”, in Slow Man, New York: Viking, →ISBN, page 28:

        She treats him not as a doddering old fool but as a man hampered in his movements by injury. Patiently, without baby-talk, she helps him through his ablutions.

      • 2021 May 6, Maria Cramer, “See Fewer People. Take Fewer Showers.”, in The New York Times‎, ISSN 0362-4331:

        There are now indications that it has caused some Americans to become more spartan when it comes to ablutions.

   4. (Western Christianity) The rinsing of the priest's hand and the sacred vessel following the Communion with, depending on rite, water or a mix of it and wine, which may then be drunk by the priest. [from 17th c.]
2. The liquid used in the cleansing or ablution. [From early 18^th century.][2]
   • 1715–1720, Homer; [Alexander] Pope, transl., “(please specify the book of the Iliad or chapter quoted from)”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], OCLC 670734254:

     Cast the ablutions in the main

3. (Eastern Orthodoxy) The ritual consumption by the deacon or priest of leftover sacred wine of host after the Communion.
4. (plural only, UK, military) The location or building where the showers and basins are located. [From mid 20^th century.][2]

Derived terms

• ablution block

Related terms

• abluent
• ablutionary
• ablutive

English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₃-‎ (0 c, 36 e)

Translations

the act of washing or cleansing

Arabic: وُضُوء‎ m (wuḍūʾ), غُسْل‎ m (ḡusl), اِغْتِسَال‎ m (iḡtisāl) Bashkir: йыуыныу (yıwınıw), тәһәрәт (tähärät) (in Islam) Bulgarian: проми́вка f (promívka) Chinese: Mandarin: 沐浴 (zh) (mùyù) Dutch: rituele wassing, ablutie (nl) m Finnish: peseytyminen (fi) French: ablution (fr) f Georgian: ბანა (bana), დაბანა (dabana) German: Waschung (de) f, Abwaschung f, Ablution (de) f (religious) Greek: πλύσιμο (el) n (plýsimo) Ido: abluciono (io) Irish: ionladh m Italian: abluzione (it) f Japanese: 沐浴 (ja) (もくよく, mokuyoku) Latin: ablūtiō f Malay: wuduk (ms) (in Islam) Norwegian: Bokmål: vasking (no) m or f, rengjøring m or f Polish: ablucja (pl) f Portuguese: ablução (pt) f Romanian: spălare (ro) f, abluțiune (ro) f Russian: омове́ние (ru) n (omovénije) (religious), промыва́ние (ru) n (promyvánije), промы́вка (ru) f (promývka) Spanish: ablución (es) f Swedish: tvagning (sv) Turkish: abdest (tr), gusül (tr), iğtisal (obsolete)

the water used in cleansing

Arabic: وَضُوء‎ m (waḍūʾ) Finnish: pesuvesi (fi) Greek: νερό του καθαρμού n (neró tou katharmoú) Italian: abluzioni (it) f pl Norwegian: Bokmål: vaskevann n Turkish: abdest suyu

Roman Catholic Church: a small quantity of wine and water

Dutch: ablutie (nl) m Italian: abluzione (it) f Norwegian: Bokmål: ablusjon m Spanish: ablución (es) f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Albanian: (please verify) avdes (sq) Vietnamese: (please verify) lễ rửa tội, (please verify) lễ tắm gội, (please verify) lễ rửa sạch các đồ thờ, (please verify) nước tắm gội, (please verify) nước rửa đồ thờ, (please verify) sự tắm gội, (please verify) sự rửa ráy

References

1. Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 3
2. Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “ablution”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 5-6.

• ablution in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

Anagrams

• abutilon, albutoin

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French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ablūtiō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a.bly.sjɔ̃/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

ablution f (plural ablutions)

1. (Western Christianity) Ritual rinsing of the priest's hand; ablution
2. (rare) a washing, especially ritual

Usage notes

• The various other meanings of the word are usually only used in the plural.

Derived terms

• ablutionner

Further reading

• “ablution”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• oubliant