abluo
Latin
Etymology
From ab- (“from, away from”) + lavō (“I wash, cleanse”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈab.lu.oː/, [ˈäbɫ̪uoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈab.lu.o/, [ˈäbluo]
Verb
abluō (present infinitive abluere, perfect active abluī, supine ablūtum); third conjugation, no passive
- I wash off, wash away, cleanse, purify.
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.681-682:
- ‘ablue praeteritī periūria temporis,’ inquit
‘ablue praeteritae perfida verba diē.’- “Wash away the false oaths of time passed,” he says, “wash away the dishonest words of the day gone by.”
(A merchant is praying at a spring, fountain, or well dedicated to Mercury (mythology).)
- “Wash away the false oaths of time passed,” he says, “wash away the dishonest words of the day gone by.”
- ‘ablue praeteritī periūria temporis,’ inquit
- (figuratively) I remove darkness.
Conjugation
- Passive forms of this verb are only known for the third-person.
Conjugation of abluō (third conjugation, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | abluō | abluis | abluit | abluimus | abluitis | abluunt |
imperfect | abluēbam | abluēbās | abluēbat | abluēbāmus | abluēbātis | abluēbant | |
future | abluam | abluēs | abluet | abluēmus | abluētis | abluent | |
perfect | abluī | abluistī | abluit | abluimus | abluistis | abluērunt, abluēre | |
pluperfect | ablueram | abluerās | abluerat | abluerāmus | abluerātis | abluerant | |
future perfect | abluerō | ablueris | abluerit | abluerimus | ablueritis | abluerint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | abluam | abluās | abluat | abluāmus | abluātis | abluant |
imperfect | abluerem | abluerēs | ablueret | abluerēmus | abluerētis | abluerent | |
perfect | abluerim | abluerīs | abluerit | abluerīmus | abluerītis | abluerint | |
pluperfect | abluissem | abluissēs | abluisset | abluissēmus | abluissētis | abluissent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | ablue | — | — | abluite | — |
future | — | abluitō | abluitō | — | abluitōte | abluuntō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | abluere | abluisse | ablūtūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | abluēns | — | ablūtūrus | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
abluendī | abluendō | abluendum | abluendō | ablūtum | ablūtū |
Derived terms
- abluēns
- ablūtiō
- ablūtor
- ablūtus
- abluvium
Related terms
- alluō
- circumluō
- colluō
- dēluō
- dīluō
- ēluō
- interluō
- lavō
- luō
- perluō
- prōluō
- subluō
Descendants
- Catalan: abluir
- French: abluer
- Portuguese: abluir
References
- “abluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “abluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- abluo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
Verb
abluo
- first-person singular present indicative of abluir