nousta
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *noustak. Cognates include Ingrian noissa, Karelian noussa, Livonian nūzõ, Veps nousta, Votic nõissõ, nõisõ, as well as Estonian tõusma (irregular sound change).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnou̯stɑˣ/, [ˈno̞u̯s̠t̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oustɑ
- Syllabification(key): nous‧ta
Verb
nousta (intransitive)
- to rise, get up
- Synonyms: kohota, (reflexive) kohottautua
- Antonym: laskea
- Aurinko nousee aamulla.
- The sun rises in the morning.
- Jumpan jälkeen nouse lattialta varovasti.
- After the workout get carefully up from the floor.
- Esirippu nousee.
- The curtain rises.
- (+ ilmaan) to take off
- Kuumailmapallo nousi ilmaan.
- The hot-air balloon took off.
- Voiko lentokone nousta ilmaan vain yhdellä moottorilla?
- Can the airplane take off with just one engine?
- to rise, increase, go up (by = accusative or adessive)
- Hinta nousi kymmenen euroa / kymmenellä eurolla.
- The price went up (by) ten euro.
- to arise, appear
- Synonym: ilmetä
- Juuri esiin nousseiden asioiden takia projekti viivästyy.
- Because of the things that just appeared, the project will be delayed.
- to ascend
- Antonym: laskeutua
- Nouse portaat ylös ja käänny oikealle.
- Ascend the stairs and turn right.
- Nouseva sävelkulku.
- Ascending pitch.
- Maija nousi urallaan nopeasti.
- Maija's career ascended rapidly.
- to get up (from bed, get out of bed)
- Jos aiot ehtiä kouluun, sinun pitää nousta nyt.
- If you intend to get to school in time you have to get up now.
- (+ illative) to embark, to board
- Hän nousi junaan Oulussa ja sen jälkeen häntä ei ole nähty.
- He embarked a train in Oulu and he hasn't been seen thereafter.
- (+ elative) to disembark
- Synonyms: jäädä pois, jäädä kyydistä
- Hän nousi junasta Oulussa.
- He disembarked the train in Oulu.
- to get better, improve
- Urheilijan kunto nousi paremmaksi kuin viime vuonna.
- The sportman's fitness improved from last year.
- Nopeasti noussut elintaso.
- The rapidly improved standard of living.
- (informal) to become erect (of a penis)
Conjugation
| Inflection of nousta (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nousen | en nouse | 1st sing. | olen noussut | en ole noussut | |
| 2nd sing. | nouset | et nouse | 2nd sing. | olet noussut | et ole noussut | |
| 3rd sing. | nousee | ei nouse | 3rd sing. | on noussut | ei ole noussut | |
| 1st plur. | nousemme | emme nouse | 1st plur. | olemme nousseet | emme ole nousseet | |
| 2nd plur. | nousette | ette nouse | 2nd plur. | olette nousseet | ette ole nousseet | |
| 3rd plur. | nousevat | eivät nouse | 3rd plur. | ovat nousseet | eivät ole nousseet | |
| passive | noustaan | ei nousta | passive | on noustu | ei ole noustu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nousin | en noussut | 1st sing. | olin noussut | en ollut noussut | |
| 2nd sing. | nousit | et noussut | 2nd sing. | olit noussut | et ollut noussut | |
| 3rd sing. | nousi | ei noussut | 3rd sing. | oli noussut | ei ollut noussut | |
| 1st plur. | nousimme | emme nousseet | 1st plur. | olimme nousseet | emme olleet nousseet | |
| 2nd plur. | nousitte | ette nousseet | 2nd plur. | olitte nousseet | ette olleet nousseet | |
| 3rd plur. | nousivat | eivät nousseet | 3rd plur. | olivat nousseet | eivät olleet nousseet | |
| passive | noustiin | ei noustu | passive | oli noustu | ei ollut noustu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nousisin | en nousisi | 1st sing. | olisin noussut | en olisi noussut | |
| 2nd sing. | nousisit | et nousisi | 2nd sing. | olisit noussut | et olisi noussut | |
| 3rd sing. | nousisi | ei nousisi | 3rd sing. | olisi noussut | ei olisi noussut | |
| 1st plur. | nousisimme | emme nousisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nousseet | emme olisi nousseet | |
| 2nd plur. | nousisitte | ette nousisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nousseet | ette olisi nousseet | |
| 3rd plur. | nousisivat | eivät nousisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nousseet | eivät olisi nousseet | |
| passive | noustaisiin | ei noustaisi | passive | olisi noustu | ei olisi noustu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | nouse | älä nouse | 2nd sing. | ole noussut | älä ole noussut | |
| 3rd sing. | nouskoon | älköön nousko | 3rd sing. | olkoon noussut | älköön olko noussut | |
| 1st plur. | nouskaamme | älkäämme nousko | 1st plur. | olkaamme nousseet | älkäämme olko nousseet | |
| 2nd plur. | nouskaa | älkää nousko | 2nd plur. | olkaa nousseet | älkää olko nousseet | |
| 3rd plur. | nouskoot | älkööt nousko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nousseet | älkööt olko nousseet | |
| passive | noustakoon | älköön noustako | passive | olkoon noustu | älköön olko noustu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | noussen | en nousse | 1st sing. | lienen noussut | en liene noussut | |
| 2nd sing. | nousset | et nousse | 2nd sing. | lienet noussut | et liene noussut | |
| 3rd sing. | noussee | ei nousse | 3rd sing. | lienee noussut | ei liene noussut | |
| 1st plur. | noussemme | emme nousse | 1st plur. | lienemme nousseet | emme liene nousseet | |
| 2nd plur. | noussette | ette nousse | 2nd plur. | lienette nousseet | ette liene nousseet | |
| 3rd plur. | noussevat | eivät nousse | 3rd plur. | lienevät nousseet | eivät liene nousseet | |
| passive | noustaneen | ei noustane | passive | lienee noustu | ei liene noustu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | nousta | present | nouseva | noustava | ||
| long 1st2 | noustakseen | past | noussut | noustu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | noustessa | noustaessa | agent1, 3 | nousema | |
| instructive | nousten | — | negative | nousematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | nousemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | nousemasta | — | ||||
| illative | nousemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | nousemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | nousematta | — | ||||
| instructive | nouseman | noustaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | nouseminen | ||||
| partitive | nousemista | |||||
| 5th2 | nousemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- (biblical/religious): nousta (ylös) kuolleista = to rise from the dead, resurrect
- nousta esiin = to stand out; to come to the fore
- nousta päähän
- nouns: nousema, nousu, nousukas, nousukkuus
Related terms
- nostaa (transitive)
Anagrams
- asunto, osutan, suonta
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *noustak. Cognates include Finnish nousta.
Verb
nousta
- to rise, to go up
- to climb, to ascend
- to get up, to rise (from bed)
Inflection
| Inflection of nousta (inflection type 25/purda) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | nousta | ||
| present indic. | nouzeb | ||
| past indic. | nouzi | ||
| present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | nouzen | nouzin | — |
| 2nd singular | nouzed | nouzid | nouze |
| 3rd singular | nouzeb | nouzi | nouskaha |
| 1st plural | nouzem | nouzim | nouskam |
| 2nd plural | nouzet | nouzit | nouskat |
| 3rd plural | noustas nouzeba | nouziba | nouskaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | nouze | nouzend | nouze |
| plur. conneg. | nouskoi | nouznugoi | nouskoi |
| present conditional | past conditional | potential | |
| 1st singular | nouzižin | nouznuižin | nouznen |
| 2nd singular | nouzižid | nouznuižid | nouzned |
| 3rd singular | nouziži | nouznuiži | nouzneb |
| 1st plural | nouzižim | nouznuižim | nouznem |
| 2nd plural | nouzižit | nouznuižit | nouznet |
| 3rd plural | nouzižiba | nouznuižiba | nouzneba |
| connegative | nouziži | nouznuiži | nouzne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | nousta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | noustes | inessive | nouzmas |
| instructive | nousten | illative | nouzmaha |
| participles | elative | nouzmaspäi | |
| present active | nouzii | adessive | nouzmal |
| past active | nouznu | abessive | nouzmat |
| past passive | noustud | ||
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “взойти, восходить, встать, подниматься, пробуждаться”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika