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单词 nougat
释义

nougat

See also: Nougat

English

WOTD – 30 August 2010
Raw nougat being whipped at the Palais des Bonbons et du Nougat in Montélimar, France
Two bars of French-style nougat
Hazelnut-based nougat in Germany
American (left) and British (right) versions of the same nougat-filled candy bar

Etymology

From French nougat, from Occitan nogat, from noga (nut), ultimately from Latin nux (nut) + -atus (-ate, forming adjectives and substantives having or resembling some thing or trait). Compare Spanish nuégado.

Pronunciation

  • (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈnuːɡɑː/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈnʌɡɪt/, /ˈnuːɡɑː/
  • (US, Canada) enPR: no͞oʹgu̇t IPA(key): /ˈnuɡət/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

nougat (countable and uncountable, plural nougats)

  1. (uncountable) A mixture consisting of egg white and a sweetener, variously mixed with (in western Europe) almonds or (in eastern Europe) hazelnuts or (in US) used without nuts as a filler in candy bars.
    • 1827, Guglielmo A. Jarrin, Italian Confectioner [] , 3rd ed. edition, page 24:
      Cake Nogat: This nogat may be made in moulds, or square pieces.
    • 1999, Lyn Lifshin, “In Spite of His Dangling Pronoun”, in Before It's Light, page 29:
      [] (being twenty four and
      never screwed but in her
      soft nougat thighs) []
    • 2014 February 18, Sarah Begley, “The 13 Most Influential Candy Bars of All Time”, in Time:
      [] it helps that Snickers offers the holy trinity of confection: nougat, caramel and peanuts []
  2. (countable) A piece of this mixture, typically eaten as a confection.
    • 1846, Antoine B. Beauvilliers, A Complete System of French Domestic Cookery [] , volume VI, page 235:
      When you make a nougat of large dimensions, put in the almonds a few at a time.

Hyponyms

  • Viennese nougat

Descendants

  • Chinese: 牛軋糖牛轧糖 (niúzhátáng, niúgátáng)
  • Welsh: nyget

Translations

See also

  • turrón

References

  • nougat, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2020.
  • Ragusea, Adam. "What Is Nougat and Why Is It in Every Candy Bar?", YouTube, 9 June 2020.

Anagrams

  • toguna

Danish

Noun

nougat

  1. brown nougat, Viennese nougat

See also

  • fransk nougat (white nougat)

Finnish

Alternative forms

  • nugaa

Etymology

From French nougat.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnuɡɑː/, [ˈnuɡɑː]

Noun

nougat

  1. nougat

Usage notes

As the inflection looks awkward, it may sometimes be advisable to use the Finnicized form nugaa (nougat).

Declension

Inflection of nougat (Kotus type 22/parfait, no gradation)
nominativenougatnougat’t
genitivenougat’nnougat’iden
nougat’itten
partitivenougat’tanougat’ita
illativenougat’hannougat’ihin
singularplural
nominativenougatnougat’t
accusativenom.nougatnougat’t
gen.nougat’n
genitivenougat’nnougat’iden
nougat’itten
partitivenougat’tanougat’ita
inessivenougat’ssanougat’issa
elativenougat’stanougat’ista
illativenougat’hannougat’ihin
adessivenougat’llanougat’illa
ablativenougat’ltanougat’ilta
allativenougat’llenougat’ille
essivenougat’nanougat’ina
translativenougat’ksinougat’iksi
instructivenougat’in
abessivenougat’ttanougat’itta
comitativenougat’ineen
Possessive forms of nougat (type parfait)
possessorsingularplural
1st personnougat’ninougat’mme
2nd personnougat’sinougat’nne
3rd personnougat’nsa

Anagrams

  • guanot

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nu.ɡa/
  • (file)

Noun

nougat m (plural nougats)

  1. nougat

Descendants

  • Arabic: نُوغَة (nūḡa)
  • Armenian: նուգա (nuga)
  • Bulgarian: нуга (nuga)
  • Danish: nougat
  • Dutch: nougat
  • English: nougat (see there for further descendants)
  • Esperanto: nugato
  • Finnish: nugaa, nougat
  • Faroese: nugga
  • German: Nougat
  • Hebrew: נוגט (núgat)
  • Hungarian: nugát
  • Japanese: ヌガー (nugā)
  • Korean: 누가 (nuga)
  • New Latin: nucatum
  • Malay: nugat
  • Norwegian Bokmål: nugat, nougat
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nugat, nougat
  • Polish: nugat
  • Portuguese: nougat
  • Russian: нуга́ (nugá)
  • Swedish: nougat
  • Vietnamese: nu-ga

Further reading

  • nougat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • nugat

Etymology

From French nougat.

Noun

nougat m (definite singular nougaten, indefinite plural nougater, definite plural nougatene)

  1. nougat

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • nugat

Etymology

From French nougat.

Noun

nougat m (definite singular nougaten, indefinite plural nougatar, definite plural nougatane)

  1. nougat

Portuguese

Noun

nougat m (plural nougats)

  1. nougat (a confection of honey and roasted nuts)
    Synonym: nogado

Swedish

Etymology

From French nougat.

Noun

nougat c

  1. nougat

Declension

Declension of nougat 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativenougatnougatennougaternougaterna
Genitivenougatsnougatensnougatersnougaternas
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