notkahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
notkua + -ahtaa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnotkɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈno̞t̪kɑxt̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -otkɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): not‧kah‧taa
Verb
notkahtaa
- (intransitive) to sag, droop, fall (to sink, like under weight, especially suddenly or temporarily)
- Osakekurssit notkahtivat marraskuun alussa, mutta toipuivat nopeasti.
- The stock prices sagged in the beginning of November but they recovered quickly.
Conjugation
| Inflection of notkahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | notkahdan | en notkahda | 1st sing. | olen notkahtanut | en ole notkahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | notkahdat | et notkahda | 2nd sing. | olet notkahtanut | et ole notkahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | notkahtaa | ei notkahda | 3rd sing. | on notkahtanut | ei ole notkahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | notkahdamme | emme notkahda | 1st plur. | olemme notkahtaneet | emme ole notkahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | notkahdatte | ette notkahda | 2nd plur. | olette notkahtaneet | ette ole notkahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | notkahtavat | eivät notkahda | 3rd plur. | ovat notkahtaneet | eivät ole notkahtaneet | |
| passive | notkahdetaan | ei notkahdeta | passive | on notkahdettu | ei ole notkahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | notkahdin | en notkahtanut | 1st sing. | olin notkahtanut | en ollut notkahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | notkahdit | et notkahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit notkahtanut | et ollut notkahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | notkahti | ei notkahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli notkahtanut | ei ollut notkahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | notkahdimme | emme notkahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme notkahtaneet | emme olleet notkahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | notkahditte | ette notkahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte notkahtaneet | ette olleet notkahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | notkahtivat | eivät notkahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat notkahtaneet | eivät olleet notkahtaneet | |
| passive | notkahdettiin | ei notkahdettu | passive | oli notkahdettu | ei ollut notkahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | notkahtaisin | en notkahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin notkahtanut | en olisi notkahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | notkahtaisit | et notkahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit notkahtanut | et olisi notkahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | notkahtaisi | ei notkahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi notkahtanut | ei olisi notkahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | notkahtaisimme | emme notkahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme notkahtaneet | emme olisi notkahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | notkahtaisitte | ette notkahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte notkahtaneet | ette olisi notkahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | notkahtaisivat | eivät notkahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat notkahtaneet | eivät olisi notkahtaneet | |
| passive | notkahdettaisiin | ei notkahdettaisi | passive | olisi notkahdettu | ei olisi notkahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | notkahda | älä notkahda | 2nd sing. | ole notkahtanut | älä ole notkahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | notkahtakoon | älköön notkahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon notkahtanut | älköön olko notkahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | notkahtakaamme | älkäämme notkahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme notkahtaneet | älkäämme olko notkahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | notkahtakaa | älkää notkahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa notkahtaneet | älkää olko notkahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | notkahtakoot | älkööt notkahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot notkahtaneet | älkööt olko notkahtaneet | |
| passive | notkahdettakoon | älköön notkahdettako | passive | olkoon notkahdettu | älköön olko notkahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | notkahtanen | en notkahtane | 1st sing. | lienen notkahtanut | en liene notkahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | notkahtanet | et notkahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet notkahtanut | et liene notkahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | notkahtanee | ei notkahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee notkahtanut | ei liene notkahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | notkahtanemme | emme notkahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme notkahtaneet | emme liene notkahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | notkahtanette | ette notkahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette notkahtaneet | ette liene notkahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | notkahtanevat | eivät notkahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät notkahtaneet | eivät liene notkahtaneet | |
| passive | notkahdettaneen | ei notkahdettane | passive | lienee notkahdettu | ei liene notkahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | notkahtaa | present | notkahtava | notkahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | notkahtaakseen | past | notkahtanut | notkahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | notkahtaessa | notkahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | notkahtama | |
| instructive | notkahtaen | — | negative | notkahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | notkahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | notkahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | notkahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | notkahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | notkahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | notkahtaman | notkahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | notkahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | notkahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | notkahtamaisillaan | |||||