nostaa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nostadak. Equivalent to nos- + -taa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnostɑːˣ/, [ˈno̞s̠t̪ɑː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ostɑː
- Syllabification(key): nos‧taa
Verb
nostaa (transitive)
- to lift, raise, elevate
- to hoist (to raise or lift to a desired elevation, e.g. sails or a flag)
- to push up
- to draw, withdraw (to extract money from an account)
- to take out (loan)
- (nautical) to haul (to sail closer to the wind)
- to harvest (something grown underground, such as potatoes)
- to fade in
- (law) to take legal action
- nostaa kanne ― to bring proceedings, bring an action, sue
- nostaa syyte ― to prosecute (start criminal proceedings against)
- to release, depress (a pedal, button, etc.)
- (card games) to draw (take the top card of a deck into hand)
Conjugation
| Inflection of nostaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nostan | en nosta | 1st sing. | olen nostanut | en ole nostanut | |
| 2nd sing. | nostat | et nosta | 2nd sing. | olet nostanut | et ole nostanut | |
| 3rd sing. | nostaa | ei nosta | 3rd sing. | on nostanut | ei ole nostanut | |
| 1st plur. | nostamme | emme nosta | 1st plur. | olemme nostaneet | emme ole nostaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nostatte | ette nosta | 2nd plur. | olette nostaneet | ette ole nostaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nostavat | eivät nosta | 3rd plur. | ovat nostaneet | eivät ole nostaneet | |
| passive | nostetaan | ei nosteta | passive | on nostettu | ei ole nostettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nostin | en nostanut | 1st sing. | olin nostanut | en ollut nostanut | |
| 2nd sing. | nostit | et nostanut | 2nd sing. | olit nostanut | et ollut nostanut | |
| 3rd sing. | nosti | ei nostanut | 3rd sing. | oli nostanut | ei ollut nostanut | |
| 1st plur. | nostimme | emme nostaneet | 1st plur. | olimme nostaneet | emme olleet nostaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nostitte | ette nostaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nostaneet | ette olleet nostaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nostivat | eivät nostaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nostaneet | eivät olleet nostaneet | |
| passive | nostettiin | ei nostettu | passive | oli nostettu | ei ollut nostettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nostaisin | en nostaisi | 1st sing. | olisin nostanut | en olisi nostanut | |
| 2nd sing. | nostaisit | et nostaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nostanut | et olisi nostanut | |
| 3rd sing. | nostaisi | ei nostaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nostanut | ei olisi nostanut | |
| 1st plur. | nostaisimme | emme nostaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nostaneet | emme olisi nostaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nostaisitte | ette nostaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nostaneet | ette olisi nostaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nostaisivat | eivät nostaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nostaneet | eivät olisi nostaneet | |
| passive | nostettaisiin | ei nostettaisi | passive | olisi nostettu | ei olisi nostettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | nosta | älä nosta | 2nd sing. | ole nostanut | älä ole nostanut | |
| 3rd sing. | nostakoon | älköön nostako | 3rd sing. | olkoon nostanut | älköön olko nostanut | |
| 1st plur. | nostakaamme | älkäämme nostako | 1st plur. | olkaamme nostaneet | älkäämme olko nostaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nostakaa | älkää nostako | 2nd plur. | olkaa nostaneet | älkää olko nostaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nostakoot | älkööt nostako | 3rd plur. | olkoot nostaneet | älkööt olko nostaneet | |
| passive | nostettakoon | älköön nostettako | passive | olkoon nostettu | älköön olko nostettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nostanen | en nostane | 1st sing. | lienen nostanut | en liene nostanut | |
| 2nd sing. | nostanet | et nostane | 2nd sing. | lienet nostanut | et liene nostanut | |
| 3rd sing. | nostanee | ei nostane | 3rd sing. | lienee nostanut | ei liene nostanut | |
| 1st plur. | nostanemme | emme nostane | 1st plur. | lienemme nostaneet | emme liene nostaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nostanette | ette nostane | 2nd plur. | lienette nostaneet | ette liene nostaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nostanevat | eivät nostane | 3rd plur. | lienevät nostaneet | eivät liene nostaneet | |
| passive | nostettaneen | ei nostettane | passive | lienee nostettu | ei liene nostettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | nostaa | present | nostava | nostettava | ||
| long 1st2 | nostaakseen | past | nostanut | nostettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | nostaessa | nostettaessa | agent1, 3 | nostama | |
| instructive | nostaen | — | negative | nostamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | nostamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | nostamasta | — | ||||
| illative | nostamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | nostamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | nostamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | nostaman | nostettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | nostaminen | ||||
| partitive | nostamista | |||||
| 5th2 | nostamaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to sail closer to the wind): luffata, luuvata
Antonyms
- laskea
Derived terms
Derived terms
- nostaja
- nostattaa
- nostella
- nostin
- nosto
- nosturi
Related terms
- nousta (intransitive)
Anagrams
- otsaan, otsana, saanto, sanota, satona, sotaan, sotana, tasona
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *nostadak. Cognates include Finnish nostaa and Karelian nostua.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈnostɑː/, [ˈno̞s̠tɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈnostɑː/, [ˈno̞ʃtɑː]
- Rhymes: -ostɑː
- Hyphenation: nos‧taa
Verb
nostaa
- (transitive) to lift, raise
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 51:
- Flakut yllää nostakaa!
- Raise up [your] flags!
-
Conjugation
| Conjugation of nostaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, st-ss gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nossan | en nossa | 1st singular | oon nostant, oon nostanut | en oo nostant, en oo nostanut |
| 2nd singular | nossat | et nossa | 2nd singular | oot nostant, oot nostanut | et oo nostant, et oo nostanut |
| 3rd singular | nostaa | ei nossa | 3rd singular | ono nostant, ono nostanut | ei oo nostant, ei oo nostanut |
| 1st plural | nossamma | emmä nossa | 1st plural | oomma nostanneet | emmä oo nostanneet |
| 2nd plural | nossatta | että nossa | 2nd plural | ootta nostanneet | että oo nostanneet |
| 3rd plural | nostaat1), nostavat2), nossetaa | evät nossa | 3rd plural | ovat nostanneet | evät oo nostanneet |
| impersonal | nossetaa | ei nosseta | impersonal | ono nossettu | ei oo nossettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nossin | en nostant, en nostanut | 1st singular | olin nostant, olin nostanut | en olt nostant, en olt nostanut |
| 2nd singular | nossit | et nostant, et nostanut | 2nd singular | olit nostant, olit nostanut | et olt nostant, et olt nostanut |
| 3rd singular | nosti | ei nostant, ei nostanut | 3rd singular | oli nostant, oli nostanut | ei olt nostant, ei olt nostanut |
| 1st plural | nossimma | emmä nostanneet | 1st plural | olimma nostanneet | emmä olleet nostanneet |
| 2nd plural | nossitta | että nostanneet | 2nd plural | olitta nostanneet | että olleet nostanneet |
| 3rd plural | nostiit1), nostivat2), nossettii | evät nostanneet | 3rd plural | olivat nostanneet | evät olleet nostanneet |
| impersonal | nossettii | ei nossettu | impersonal | oli nossettu | ei olt nossettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nostaisin | en nostais | 1st singular | olisin nostant, olisin nostanut | en olis nostant, en olis nostanut |
| 2nd singular | nostaisit, nostaist1) | et nostais | 2nd singular | olisit nostant, olisit nostanut | et olis nostant, et olis nostanut |
| 3rd singular | nostais | ei nostais | 3rd singular | olis nostant, olis nostanut | ei olis nostant, ei olis nostanut |
| 1st plural | nostaisimma | emmä nostais | 1st plural | olisimma nostanneet | emmä olis nostanneet |
| 2nd plural | nostaisitta | että nostais | 2nd plural | olisitta nostanneet | että olis nostanneet |
| 3rd plural | nostaisiit1), nostaisivat2), nossettais | evät nostais | 3rd plural | olisivat nostanneet | evät olis nostanneet |
| impersonal | nossettais | ei nossettais | impersonal | olis nossettu | ei olis nossettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | nossa | elä nossa | 2nd singular | oo nostant, oo nostanut | elä oo nostant, elä oo nostanut |
| 3rd singular | nostakoo | elköö nostako | 3rd singular | olkoo nostant, olkoo nostanut | elköö olko nostant, elköö olko nostanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | nostakaa | elkää nostako | 2nd plural | olkaa nostanneet | elkää olko nostanneet |
| 3rd plural | nostakoot | elkööt nostako | 3rd plural | olkoot nostanneet | elkööt olko nostanneet |
| impersonal | nossettakkoo | elköö nossettako | impersonal | olkoo nossettu | elköö olko nossettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | nostanen | en nostane | |||
| 2nd singular | nostanet | et nostane | |||
| 3rd singular | nostanoo | ei nostane | |||
| 1st plural | nostanemma | emmä nostane | |||
| 2nd plural | nostanetta | että nostane | |||
| 3rd plural | nostanoot | evät nostane | |||
| impersonal | nossettannoo | ei nossettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | nostaa | present | nostava | nossettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | nostajees | past | nostant, nostanut | nossettu |
| instructive | nostaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (nostakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential. ***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | nostamaa | |||
| inessive | nostamaas | ||||
| elative | nostamast | ||||
| abessive | nostamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | nostamiin | |||
| partitive | nostamista, nostamist | ||||
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 346