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单词 nos
释义

nos

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nos"

English

Etymology 1

no + -s

Alternative forms

  • noes

Noun

nos

  1. plural of no

Etymology 2

no. + -s

Noun

nos

  1. Alternative form of nos. Abbreviation of numbers.

Etymology 3

Abbreviation

Noun

nos (countable and uncountable, plural noses)

  1. (countable) Acronym of nitrous oxide system.
    Coordinate term: NOx
  2. (uncountable) Abbreviation of nitrous oxide (N₂O).
    Synonym: nox

Anagrams

  • -son, NSO, ONS, SON, Son, ons, son

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin nos. Akin to Spanish nos and French nous.

Pronoun

nos

  1. us (first-person plural direct pronoun)
  2. (to) us (first-person plural indirect pronoun)

Synonyms

  • mos

Asturian

Alternative forms

  • mos (pronoun)
  • ños (pronoun)

Etymology 1

From Latin nōs (we; us).

Pronoun

nos

  1. us (dative and accusative of nosotros/nós)

Etymology 2

From a contraction of the preposition en (in) + masculine plural article los (the).

Contraction

nos m pl (masculine sg nel, feminine sg na, neuter sg no, feminine plural nes)

  1. in the

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin nōs (we; us), from Proto-Italic *nōs.

Pronoun

nos (enclitic, contracted 'ns, proclitic ens)

  1. us (direct or indirect object)

Usage notes

  • -nos is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with a consonant or ⟨u⟩.
    Fes-nos una visita, si us plau!Pay us a visit, please!

Declension

  • nosaltres

Further reading

  • “nos” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
  • nos”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “nos” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Cornish

Etymology 1

From Middle Cornish nos, from Old Cornish nos, either inherited from Proto-Celtic *noxs or borrowed from Latin nox. In either case, cognate with Breton noz, Welsh nos and Gaulish nox, all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts.

Noun

nos f (plural nosow)

  1. night

Etymology 2

From Latin nota. Cognate with Welsh nod, Irish nod, nóta and English note. Doublet of noten.

Noun

nos m (plural nosow)

  1. mark
  2. token

References

  • nos in the Gerlyver Kernewek Cornish Dictionary

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnos]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: nos
  • Rhymes: -os

Etymology 1

From Old Czech nos, from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

Noun

nos m inan

  1. (anatomy) nose
Declension
Synonyms
  • frňák, čenich, raťafák
Derived terms
  • nosáč
  • nosní

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

nos

  1. second-person singular imperative of nosit

Further reading

  • nos in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • nos in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • nos in Internetová jazyková příručka

Fala

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (we; us).

Pronoun

nos m pl or f pl

  1. First person plural nominative pronoun; we
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme IX, Chapter 4: ¿Fala transerrana?:
      I nos, inda hoxii, con autonomía i tó siguimus idendu: “Vo pa Castilla”, []
      And to this day we, with autonomy and everything, keep on saying: “I’ll go to Castille”, []
  2. (Mañegu) First person plural dative and accusative pronoun; us
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme II, Chapter 2: Recunquista:
      Non poemos analizar con pormenoris estis siglos, pero tampoco se debi toleral que, sin fundamentus, se poña en duda algo que a Historia documentá nos lega sobre nossa terra.
      We can’t thoroughly analyse these centuries, but one mustn’t tolerate that, unfoundedly, something documented history tells us about our land be questioned.
Usage notes
  • In Mañegu noshotrus and noshotras are more commonly used as subject pronouns.
  • Takes the form -nus when used as an object pronoun suffixed to an impersonal verb form.

See also

Etymology 2

From Old Portuguese nos, equivalent to en (in) + os (masculine plural definite article).

Alternative forms

  • nus (Lagarteiru, Valverdeñu)

Contraction

nos m pl (singular no, feminine na, feminine plural nas)

  1. (Mañegu) in the

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu [Fala Dictionary], CIDLeS, →ISBN, page 210

French

Etymology

From Old French noz, probably from Latin nostros.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /no/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -o

Determiner

nos pl

  1. plural of notre; our
    Nos enfants nous rendent souvent visite.
    Our children visit us often.
Possessee
SingularPlural
MasculineFeminine
PossessorSingularFirst personmon1mames
Second personton1tates
Third personson1sases
PluralFirst personnotrenos
Second personvotre2vos2
Third personleurleurs
1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or mute h.
2 Also used as the polite singular form.

Further reading

  • nos”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • son

Galician

Etymology 1

From contraction of preposition en (in) + masculine plural article os (the).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nʊs/

Contraction

nos m pl (masculine sg no, feminine sg na, feminine plural nas)

  1. in the

Etymology 2

From a mutation of os.

Pronoun

nos m (accusative)

  1. Alternative form of os (them, masculine plural)
Usage notes

The n- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in -u or a diphthong, and are suffixed to the preceding word.

See also
  • Appendix:Galician pronouns
  • los
  • os
  • nós

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

nos

  1. inflection of nós:
    1. accusative/dative
    2. reflexive

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese nós. Cognate with Kabuverdianu anos.

Pronoun

nos

  1. we, first person plural.

Hungarian

Etymology

no (interjection) + s (and, conjunction)[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnoʃ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: nos
  • Rhymes: -oʃ

Interjection

nos

  1. well

References

  1. nos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • nos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Interlingua

Pronoun

nos

  1. we
  2. us

Kashubian

Nos.

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nosъ. Cognates include Polish nos and Czech nos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɔs/
  • Hyphenation: nos

Noun

nos m inan (diminutive nosk)

  1. nose

Derived terms

  • nosorożc
  • nosoróg

References

  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “nos”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *nōs, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /noːs/, [noːs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /nos/, [nɔs]

Pronoun

nōs

  1. nominative/accusative plural of ego: we, us

Usage notes

When used in the plural genitive, nostrī is used when it is the object of an action, especially when used with a gerund or gerundive. When used in such a construction, the gerund or gerundive takes on the masculine genitive singular. Nostrum is used as a partitive genitive, used in constructions such as (one of us).

Declension

NumberSingularPlural
PersonFirstSecondReflexive thirdThirdFirstSecondReflexive thirdThird
Case / GenderMasc./ Fem./Neut.Masc.Fem.Neut.Masc./ Fem./Neut.Masc.Fem.Neut.
Nominativeego
egō
iseaidnōsvōs
eaeea
Genitivemeītuīsuīeiusnostrī
nostrum
vestrī
vestrum
suīeōrumeārumeōrum
Dativemihitibisibinōbīsvōbīssibieīs
Accusative
sēsē
eumeamidnōsvōs
sēsē
eōseāsea
Ablative
sēsē
nōbīsvōbīs
sēsē
eīs
Vocativeegōnōsvōs

Derived terms

  • nōbīscum
  • nōsmet

Descendants

  • Aromanian: noi, noauã
  • Asturian: nós, nosotros, ñós, ñosotros
  • Catalan: nós, nosaltres
  • Dalmatian: nu, noi, nojiltri
  • Old French: nos, nous
    • Middle French: nous
      • French: nous, nous autres
  • Friulian: , noaltris
  • Galician: nós, nosoutros
  • Istriot: nui
  • Italian: noi, noialtri
  • Occitan: nos, nosautres
  • Portuguese: nós
  • Romanian: noi, nouă
  • Romansch: nus, nous
  • Sardinian: nois, noso, nosu, nos
  • Sicilian: nui, nuàutri
  • Old Spanish: nos
    • Spanish: nos, nosotros
  • Venetian: noi, nu, noaltri, noantri
  • Walloon: nos

See also

References

  • nos”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • nos”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • old age creeps on us insensibly: senectus nobis obrēpit
    • vague rumours reach us: dubii rumores afferuntur ad nos
    • we start by presupposing that..: positum est a nobis primum (c. Acc. c. Inf.)
    • we have agreed on this point: hoc convēnit inter nos
    • tradition, history tells us: memoriae traditum est, memoriae (memoria) proditum est (without nobis)
    • history has handed down to us: historiae prodiderunt (without nobis)
    • we have no expression for that: huic rei deest apud nos vocabulum
    • we are united by many mutual obligations: multa et magna inter nos officia intercedunt (Fam. 13. 65)
    • we have known each other well for several years: vetus usus inter nos intercedit
    • to send out colonists: colōnos mittere (Div. 1. 1. 3)

Lombard

Alternative forms

  • nus (Modern orthography)

Etymology

From Latin nucem, accusative singular of nux (nut), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *knew-.

Pronunciation

  • (Milan) IPA(key): /nuːs/

Noun

nos f (invariable) (Classical Milanese orthography)

  1. walnut (fruit and tree)
  2. (botany) nut

References

  • Francesco Cherubini, Vocabolario milanese-italiano, Volume 3, 1843, p. 179

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɔs/

Noun

nos m (diminutive nosk)

  1. nose

Declension


Middle English

Noun

nos (plural nosses)

  1. Alternative form of nose

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse nǫs, from Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

Noun

nos f or m (definite singular nosa or nosen, indefinite plural noser, definite plural nosene)

  1. (dialectal) nose
  2. (dialectal) steep protruding point on a mountain

Synonyms

  • (nose): nese

References

  • “nos” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
  • “nos” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse nǫs, from Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

Noun

nos f (definite singular nosa, indefinite plural naser, definite plural nasene)

  1. nose
  2. steep protruding point on a mountain

Synonyms

  • (nose): nase

References

  • “nos” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

  • sno, son

Occitan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nus/

Etymology 1

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin nōs.

Pronoun

nos

  1. to us (first-person plural indirect object pronoun)
  2. ourselves (first-person plural reflexive pronoun)

Etymology 2

From Old Occitan nos, nous, nou, from Latin nōdus. Compare Catalan nus, French nœud, Italian nodo.

Noun

nos m (plural noses)

  1. knot

Old Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nos/

Noun

nos m

  1. (anatomy) nose

Declension

Descendants

  • Czech: nos

Further reading

  • nos”, in Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023

Old French

Alternative forms

  • nous (first-person plural subject pronoun)
  • nus (first-person plural subject pronoun)

Etymology

From Latin nōs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (early) /nos/
  • IPA(key): (late) /nus/

Pronoun

nos

  1. we (first-person plural subject pronoun)
  2. our (masculine and feminine plural possessive pronoun)
  3. to us (first-person plural indirect object pronoun)
  4. ourselves (first-person plural reflexive pronoun)

Descendants

  • Middle French: nous
    • French: nous

Old Spanish

Etymology 1

From Latin nōs, in the nominative case, and accusative nōs stressed.

Pronoun

nos

  1. nominative of nos: we
    • between 1140-1207, Cid, 1280-1281 :
      a grãd ondr̃a vernan / Aeſtas t͠rras eſtranas q̃ nos pudiemos ganar
      They [the Cid's wife and daughters] will come in great honour to these foreign lands, which we had won
  2. prepositional of nos: us
Descendants
  • Spanish: nos (archaic or dialectal)
  • Spanish: nosotros

Etymology 2

From Latin nōs, in the accusative case unstressed, and dative nōbīs.

Pronoun

nos

  1. accusative of nos: us
  2. dative of nos: to us, for us
    • between 1140-1207, Cid, 1298 :
      Qando dios p̃ſtar nos qiere nos biẽ gelo gradeſcamos
      (normalized) Quando Dios prestar nos quiere, nos bien gelo gradescamos
      When God wants to help us, we should thank Him well for it
Descendants
  • Spanish: nos

Etymology 3

Contraction of no (not) and se (him/her/itself, themselves).

Contraction

nos

  1. not ... (to oneself)
    • between 1140-1207, Cid, 1243-1244 :
      Myo çid don Ro en valençia esta folgando / Con el mẏnaẏa albarffanez q̃ nos le parte de so braço
      My Cid, don Rodrigo, is having a break in Valencia, with Minaya Álvar Fáñez, who does not leave (partirse) his side
    • 1140 – 1207, Cid, 1206-1207 :
      Sonando vã ſus nue͠uas todas atodas partes / Mas le vienen a mẏo çid ſabet q̃ nos le van
      The news of him roam everywhere / But more men come to my Cid, mind you, than those who leave (irse) him

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese nós and Kabuverdianu anos.

Pronoun

nos

  1. we, first person plural.

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɔs/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔs
  • Syllabification: nos

Noun

nos m inan (diminutive nosek, augmentative nochal or nosisko)

  1. nose

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
  • beznosy
  • nosowy
nouns
  • nochal
  • nosacz
  • nosal
  • nosówka

Further reading

  • nos in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • nos in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese nos, from Latin nōs (we; us), from Proto-Italic *nōs.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /nus/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /nuʃ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /nos/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /nuʃ/

  • Hyphenation: nos

Pronoun

nos

  1. inflection of nós:
    1. accusative
    2. dative
    Ele dir-nos-ia o nome do indivíduo. (Portugal)
    He would tell us the name of the individual.
    Ele nos diria o nome do indivíduo. (Brazil)
    He would tell us the name of the individual.
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:no.

See also

Portuguese personal pronouns (edit)
NumberPersonNominative
(subject)
Accusative
(direct object)
Dative
(indirect object)
PrepositionalPrepositional
with com
Non-declining
mfmfm and fmfmfmf
SingularFirsteumemimcomigo
Secondtuteticontigovocê
o senhora senhora
Thirdeleelao
(lo, no)
a
(la, na)
lheeleelacom elecom elao mesmoa mesma
sesiconsigo
PluralFirstnósnosnósconnosco (Portugal)
conosco (Brazil)
a gente
Secondvósvosvósconvosco, com vósvocês
os senhoresas senhoras
Thirdeleselasos
(los, nos)
as
(las, nas)
lheseleselascom elescom elasos mesmosas mesmas
sesiconsigo
Indefinitesesiconsigo

Pronoun

nos

  1. Obsolete spelling of nós

Etymology 3

From Old Portuguese nos, clipping of enos, from en (in) + os (the).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /nus/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /nuʃ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /nos/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /nuʃ/

  • Hyphenation: nos

Contraction

nos m pl

  1. Contraction of em os (in the): masculine plural of no
    • 2000, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Prisioneiro de Azkaban, Rocco, page 55:
      [...] o gato ronronava feliz nos braços de Hermione.
      [...] the cat was purring happily on Hermione's arms.
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:no.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /nus/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /nuʃ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /nos/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /nuʃ/

  • Hyphenation: nos

Pronoun

nos

  1. Alternative form of os (third-person masculine plural objective pronoun) used as an enclitic following a verb form ending in a nasal vowel or diphthong
Usage notes
  • This form is not found in Brazilian speech.

Sardinian

Etymology

From Latin nōs, from Proto-Italic *nōs, from the oblique case forms of Proto-Indo-European *wéy (we).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nos/

Pronoun

nos (possessive nostru)

  1. we
    Synonym: nois, nosatros
  2. us

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nôːs/

Noun

nȏs m (Cyrillic spelling но̑с)

  1. (anatomy) nose

Declension

Derived terms

  • nòsat
  • nòsić
  • nòsina
  • nòsnī
  • nòsnica
  • nȍsorog
  • nȍzdrva

Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nosъ, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nos]

Noun

nos m

  1. nose

Further reading

  • nos in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nosъ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nóːs/

Noun

nọ̑s m inan

  1. (anatomy) nose

Inflection

Masculine inan., hard o-stem, mobile accent, plural in -ôv-
nom. sing.nós
gen. sing.nosú
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
nósnosôvanosôvi
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
nosúnosôvnosôv
dative
(dajȃlnik)
nósunosôvomanosôvom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
nósnosôvanosôve
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
nósunosôvihnosôvih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
nósomnosôvomanosôvi
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.nós
gen. sing.nósa
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
nósnósanósi
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
nósanósovnósov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
nósunósomanósom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
nósnósanóse
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
nósunósihnósih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
nósomnósomanósi

Further reading

  • nos”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish nos, from accusative Latin nōs and dative Latin nōbīs, from Proto-Italic *nōs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nos/ [nos]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -os
  • Syllabification: nos

Pronoun

nos (object pronoun)

  1. dative of nosotros: to us, for us
  2. accusative of nosotros: us
  3. (reflexive) reflexive of nosotros: ourselves; each other
    • 1998, Roberto Bolaño, Los detectives salvajes, →ISBN, page 262:
      A eso de las cuatro de la mañana todos nos dijimos buenas noches.
      Around four in the morning, we all told each other good night.
  4. (archaic, formal) first person; I (singular, cf. vos)

Derived terms

  • entre nos
  • nos vemos

Noun

nos m pl

  1. plural of no

See also

References

  • nos

Further reading

  • nos”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse nǫs, from Proto-Germanic *nasō, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s-.

Noun

nos c

  1. a nose of an animal

Declension

Declension of nos 
SingularPlural
IndefiniteDefiniteIndefiniteDefinite
Nominativenosnosennosarnosarna
Genitivenosnosensnosarsnosarnas
  • näsa (human nose)
  • nosa
  • sötnos

Anagrams

  • -son, ons, sno, son

Volapük

Pronoun

nos

  1. nothing

Walloon

Etymology

From Old French nos, from Latin nos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɔ/

Pronoun

nos

  1. we
  • nozôtes

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh nos, according to Matasovic, a loanword from Latin nox (night), but according to Falileyev, from Old Welsh nos, from Proto-Celtic *noxt-stu-, a suffixed form of *noxs (night).

Cognates include Breton noz, Cornish nos and Gaulish nox

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /noːs/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -oːs

Noun

nos f (plural nosweithiau, or rarely nosau, count form noson)

  1. night

Derived terms

Terms derived from nos
  • brig y nos (gloaming; twilight)
  • echnos (the night before last)
  • gyda'r nos (at night, in the evening)
  • llwydnos (dusk, twilight, literally grey night)
  • nos da (goodnight)
  • noson (evening; night)
  • noswaith (evening)
  • pythefnos (fortnight, literally fifteen nights)
  • wythnos (week, literally eight nights)
Terms related to the root of nos
  • heno (tonight)
  • neithiwr (last night)
  • trannoeth (the day after)

Western Apache

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nòs]

Noun

nos

  1. manzanita plant

Usage notes

  • occurs only in Dilzhe’eh (Tonto) dialect

See also

  • dinos "manzanita"
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