nombrer
French
Pronunciation
Audio (Paris) (file)
Verb
nombrer
- to number
Conjugation
Conjugation of nombrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | nombrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | nombrant /nɔ̃.bʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | nombré /nɔ̃.bʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | nombre /nɔ̃bʁ/ | nombres /nɔ̃bʁ/ | nombre /nɔ̃bʁ/ | nombrons /nɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/ | nombrez /nɔ̃.bʁe/ | nombrent /nɔ̃bʁ/ |
| imperfect | nombrais /nɔ̃.bʁɛ/ | nombrais /nɔ̃.bʁɛ/ | nombrait /nɔ̃.bʁɛ/ | nombrions /nɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/ | nombriez /nɔ̃.bʁi.je/ | nombraient /nɔ̃.bʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | nombrai /nɔ̃.bʁe/ | nombras /nɔ̃.bʁa/ | nombra /nɔ̃.bʁa/ | nombrâmes /nɔ̃.bʁam/ | nombrâtes /nɔ̃.bʁat/ | nombrèrent /nɔ̃.bʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | nombrerai /nɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/ | nombreras /nɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/ | nombrera /nɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa/ | nombrerons /nɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | nombrerez /nɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe/ | nombreront /nɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | nombrerais /nɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/ | nombrerais /nɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/ | nombrerait /nɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/ | nombrerions /nɔ̃.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ | nombreriez /nɔ̃.bʁə.ʁje/ | nombreraient /nɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | nombre /nɔ̃bʁ/ | nombres /nɔ̃bʁ/ | nombre /nɔ̃bʁ/ | nombrions /nɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃/ | nombriez /nɔ̃.bʁi.je/ | nombrent /nɔ̃bʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | nombrasse /nɔ̃.bʁas/ | nombrasses /nɔ̃.bʁas/ | nombrât /nɔ̃.bʁa/ | nombrassions /nɔ̃.bʁa.sjɔ̃/ | nombrassiez /nɔ̃.bʁa.sje/ | nombrassent /nɔ̃.bʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | nombre /nɔ̃bʁ/ | — | nombrons /nɔ̃.bʁɔ̃/ | nombrez /nɔ̃.bʁe/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “nombrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French nombrer.
Verb
nombrer
- to number (attribute a number to)
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of nombrer
| infinitive | simple | nombrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | nombrant | |||||
| compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | nombré | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | nombre | nombres | nombre | nombrons | nombrez | nombrent |
| imperfect | nombrois, nombroys | nombrois, nombroys | nombroit, nombroyt | nombrions, nombryons | nombriez, nombryez | nombroient, nombroyent | |
| past historic | nombra | nombras | nombra | nombrasmes | nombrastes | nombrerent | |
| future | nombrerai, nombreray | nombreras | nombrera | nombrerons | nombrerez | nombreront | |
| conditional | nombrerois, nombreroys | nombrerois, nombreroys | nombreroit, nombreroyt | nombrerions, nombreryons | nombreriez, nombreryez | nombreroient, nombreroyent | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | nombre | nombres | nombre | nombrons | nombrez | nombrent |
| imperfect | nombrasse | nombrasses | nombrast | nombrassions | nombrassiez | nombrassent | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | nombre | — | nombrons | nombrez | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
| 2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). | |||||||
Descendants
- French: nombrer
References
- nombrer on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (nombrer, supplement)
Old French
Alternative forms
- nonbrer, numbrer
Etymology
nombre + -er, or from Latin numerāre, present active infinitive of numerō.
Verb
nombrer
- to number (attribute a number to)
- to count (verify with respect to number)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of nombrer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | nombrer | avoir nombré | |||||
| gerund | en nombrant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | nombrant | ||||||
| past participle | nombré | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | nombre | nombres | nombre | nombrons | nombrez | nombrent |
| imperfect | nombroie, nombreie, nombroe, nombreve | nombroies, nombreies, nombroes, nombreves | nombroit, nombreit, nombrot, nombreve | nombriiens, nombriens | nombriiez, nombriez | nombroient, nombreient, nombroent, nombrevent | |
| preterite | nombrai | nombras | nombra | nombrames | nombrastes | nombrerent | |
| future | nombrerai | nombreras | nombrera | nombrerons | nombreroiz, nombrereiz, nombrerez | nombreront | |
| conditional | nombreroie, nombrereie | nombreroies, nombrereies | nombreroit, nombrereit | nombreriiens, nombreriens | nombreriiez, nombreriez | nombreroient, nombrereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | nombre | nombres | nombre | nombrons | nombrez | nombrent |
| imperfect | nombrasse | nombrasses | nombrast | nombrissons, nombrissiens | nombrissoiz, nombrissez, nombrissiez | nombrassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | nombre | — | nombrons | nombrez | — | ||
Synonyms
- conter
Descendants
- Middle French: nombrer
- French: nombrer
- → Middle English: nombren, nombre, noumbre, noumbren, noumbri, nowmeron, nowmeryn, nowmyr, nownber, numbre
- English: number
- Scots: nummer