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单词 nom
释义

nom

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nom"

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /nɒm/
  • (US) IPA: /nɑm/
  • Rhymes: -ɒm

Etymology 1

Short form of various words.

Noun

nom (plural noms)

  1. (informal) Clipping of nomination.
    • 2000 May 30, "Webmaster -- Kevin Stroud" (username), "Re: RBL nomination for 195.235.113.140 (mail.teleline.es) -- 5th supporting email, in news.admin.net-abuse.email, Usenet:
      I have already submitted a revised (in terms of format) nomination. [] In the future I will try to better organize my information (one message per nom, snip out excess spam if I post, etc.).
    • 2001 July 17, "William Tunstall-Pedoe" (username), "problems/suggestions for this group", in alt.anagrams, Usenet:
      The obvious way to reduce the number of noms is to increase the standard.
    • 2010 February 13, "Juan F. Lara" (username), "2/5-7 Weekend BoxOffice", in rec.arts.animation and rec.arts.disney.animation, Usenet:
      Particularly "Mr. Fox" now that it has an Oscar nom to boast about.
  2. (informal) Clipping of nominator.
  3. (informal) Clipping of nominee.

Verb

nom (third-person singular simple present noms, present participle nomming, simple past and past participle nommed)

  1. (transitive, informal) Clipping of nominate.
    • 1998, "blaque" (username), "A Teeny Favor (Was: Re: NOMINATION: Ms A.T. Rookie (fwd)", in alt.tasteless, Usenet:
      I have a little request to make. When you kids nom, do you think you could make clear who it is you're nomming -- and maybe even include the article headers for the voters (and the judge) -- many of whom are not psychics?
    • 2001, "William Tunstall-Pedoe" (username), "problems/suggestions for this group", in alt.anagrams, Usenet:
      Quite a big percentage of the anagrams posted here get nommed - IMO it should only be around 20% or so.
    • 2007, Variety staff, "Composer Prince dies" (obituary):
      Emmy-nommed composer Robert Prince died March 4 in Los Angeles after a brief illness.

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic, variant of num, num-num. Attested 2004 as om nom, om nom nom,[1] popularized from 2007 in internet use, second place in American Dialect Society "Word of the Year" 2010.[2] From the catchphrase of Cookie Monster on Sesame Street, as at the end of “C Is For Cookie” (1971), made when devouring cookies. However, as late as 2009, this was canonically written with a ‘u’, as in S is For School! (2006), as “num num”, or in the press kit for the 40th season (2009), as “un num num num num”;[3] by 2013 this was changed to the now-popular nom.[4][5]

Interjection

nom

  1. (colloquial) Used to denote eating, or enjoyment of eating. Commonly used as "nom nom nom".
    [to a baby]
    You are so cute, I could just eat you right up! Nom nom nom.
Translations

Verb

nom (third-person singular simple present noms, present participle nomming, simple past and past participle nommed)

  1. (colloquial) To eat with noisy enjoyment. [+ on (object)]
  • nom nom nom
  • num
  • num-num
  • om nom nom
  • yum
  • yum yum
Translations

Usage notes

Considered annoying and childish by some.[5][6]

References

  1. on nom, Urban Dictionary
  2. “App” 2010 Word of the Year, as voted by American Dialect Society
  3. “Season 40 Press Kit -- Muppet Bios”, in Sesame Workshop, 2009, archived from the original on 2009-10-10, retrieved 5 March 2022
  4. “Nom”, Muppet Wiki
  5. Hatic, Dana (2016-11-02), “The Origins of the Annoyingly Trendy Word 'Nom', Explained”, in Eater
  6. “Nom Nom: Why That Phrase (Or Nom, Or Noms) Gives Us The Creeps”, in The Huffington Post, 2013-01-07

Anagrams

  • MNO, MON, Mon, Mon., NMO, ONM, mon, mon-, mon.

Akan

Pronunciation

  • Tone: LL[1]

Verb

nom

  1. to drink
    nom nsu - to drink water

References

  1. Kotey, Paul A. (1998). Twi-English/English-Twi Dictionary. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
  • Christaller, Johann Gottlieb (1881) A Dictionary of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi (Chwee, Tw̌i), Basel, page 337

Aromanian

Alternative forms

  • nomu

Etymology

Borrowed from Greek νόμος (nómos).

Noun

nom n (plural nomuri)

  1. law
  2. rule
  3. belief

Synonyms

  • (law): leadzi, zãcon
  • (belief): pisti, fedi

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nom/

Interjection

nom

  1. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) Hello
    Synonyms: komusta, tara, nem

Phrase

nom

  1. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) What's up?
    Synonyms: tara, nem

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Catalan nom, from Latin nōmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈnɔm/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔm

Noun

nom m (plural noms)

  1. name (word that indicates a particular person, place, or thing)
  2. (grammar) noun
  3. name (reputation)

Synonyms

  • (name): apel·latiu
  • (noun): substantiu
  • (reputation): fama, reputació

Derived terms

  • anomenar
  • malnom
  • nom propi
  • cognom
  • nominal
  • nominatiu
  • pronom
  • sobrenom

References

  • “nom” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • nom”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “nom” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “nom” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Eskayan

Numeral

nom

  1. six

French

Etymology

From Old French nom (whence Norman nom), from Latin nōmen (whence Italian and Portuguese nome; Spanish nombre), from Proto-Italic *nomən, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (whence Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Russian и́мя (ímja), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), English name).

Pronunciation

  • (Paris) IPA(key): /nɔ̃/
    • (file)
  • (Quebec) IPA(key): /nõʊ̯̃/
  • Rhymes: -ɔ̃
  • Homophones: noms, non, nons

Noun

nom m (plural noms)

  1. a name, especially a last name or family name
    Un nom de famille est un nom propre.A family name is a proper noun.
    Votre nom et prénom, s'il vous plaît.Your last name and first name, please.
  2. a noun
    Un nom de famille est un nom propre.A family name is a proper noun.

Hyponyms

  • (noun): nom adjectif (= adjectif), nom substantif (= substantif)

Derived terms

  • au nom de
  • au nom du ciel
  • complément du nom
  • digne de ce nom
  • nom abstrait, nom adjectif, nom appellatif
  • nom adjectif
  • nom binomial
  • nom binomial, nom binominal
  • nom binominal
  • nom collectif, nom commun, nom complet, nom concret
  • nom complet
  • nom concret
  • nom d'agent
  • nom de baptême, nom de bleu
  • nom declinable, nom indeclinable
  • nom de code
  • nom de Dieu, nom de Dieu de bordel de merde, nom de domaine
  • nom de d'la
  • nom de domaine
  • nom de famille
  • nom de guerre
  • nom de jeune fille
  • nom de marque
  • nom d'emprunt
  • nom d'emprunt
  • nom dénombrable
  • nom dénombrable, nom déposé
  • nom de personne, nom de plume, nom de produit
  • nom déposé
  • nom de scène
  • nom de temps
  • nom d'oiseau
  • nom d'un chien
  • nom d'une pipe
  • nom d'une pipe
  • nom d'un petit bonhomme
  • nom d'utilisateur
  • nom épithète
  • nom féminin, nom masculin, nom neutre
  • nom fondamental
  • nom générique
  • nominal
  • nom indénombrable, nom latin
  • nom latin
  • nom massif
  • nommer
  • nom personnel, nom propre
  • nom propre
  • nom savant
  • nom scientifique, nom spécifique, nom substantif, nom systématique
  • nom substantif
  • nom systématique
  • nom taxonomique
  • nom taxonomique, nom trivial
  • nom trivial
  • nom vernaculaire
  • prénom
  • pronom,nom propre
  • renommée
  • sacré nom
  • sans nom
  • surnom
  • traiter de tous les noms
  • nomination
  • nomenclature

Descendants

  • Antillean Creole: non
  • Haitian Creole: non
  • Louisiana Creole French: nom
  • Mauritian Creole: non
  • Seychellois Creole: non

Further reading

  • nom”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • mon

Galician

Adverb

nom

  1. reintegrationist spelling of non

Istriot

Etymology

From Latin nōmen (whence French nom, Italian nome, Portuguese nome, Spanish nombre), from Proto-Italic *nomən, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (whence Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Russian и́мя (ímja), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), English name).

Noun

nom

  1. name

Javanese

Alternative forms

  • Carakan: ꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀
  • Roman: anom (literary), enom, ênom (dated)

Adjective

nom (ngoko nom, krama nèm, krama inggil timur)

  1. young
    Antonym: tuwa
  2. (of fruit) unripe
    Antonyms: dalu, mateng, tuwa
    Synonym: mentah
  3. (of color) whitish
    Antonym: tuwa
  4. (of roof) very slanting
    Antonym: tuwa
  5. (of date) of first half of a month
    Antonym: tuwa

References

  • “[ nom]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian nome.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɔːm/

Noun

nom m (plural nomi)

  1. (grammar) noun

Middle English

Verb

nom

  1. third-person preterite of nimen

Norman

Alternative forms

  • naom (Guernsey)

Etymology

From Old French nom (whence French nom), from Latin nōmen (whence Italian nome, Portuguese nome, Spanish nombre), from Proto-Italic *nomən, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (whence Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Russian и́мя (ímja), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), English name).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

nom m (plural noms)

  1. (Jersey) name
  2. (Jersey, grammar) noun

Derived terms

  • nom vèrbal (verbal noun, gerund)

Northwestern Dinka

Noun

nom (plural nïïm)

  1. head

References

  • Dinka-English Dictionary, 2005

Occitan

Alternative forms

  • (Provence) noum

Etymology

From Old Occitan nom, from Latin nōmen (whence French nom, Italian nome, Portuguese nome, Spanish nombre), from Proto-Italic *nomən, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (whence Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Russian и́мя (ímja), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), English name).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

nom m (plural noms)

  1. name
  2. (grammar) noun

Derived terms

  • nom comun
  • pitit nom

Old French

Alternative forms

  • non
  • noum (Anglo-Norman)
  • noun (Anglo-Norman)
  • num (Anglo-Norman)
  • nun (Anglo-Norman)

Etymology

From Latin nōmen (whence Italian nome, Portuguese nome, Spanish nombre), from Proto-Italic *nomən, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (whence Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Russian и́мя (ímja), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), English name).

Noun

nom m (oblique plural nons, nominative singular nons, nominative plural nom)

  1. name

Descendants

  • French: nom
  • Norman: nom
  • Walloon: no
  • English: noun

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin nōmen (whence Italian nome, Portuguese nome, Spanish nombre), from Proto-Italic *nomən, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (whence Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), Russian и́мя (ímja), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), English name).

Noun

nom m (oblique plural noms, nominative singular noms, nominative plural nom)

  1. name

Descendants

  • Occitan: nom

Old Portuguese

Adverb

nom

  1. Alternative form of non
    • 14th-15th centuries, O Livro de Exopo, A rã e o boi:
      Madre, nom faças, ca tu es muy pequena cousa a rrespeyto d’este boy.
      Mother, don't do it, because you are a very small thing compared to this ox.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈnõ/

  • Hyphenation: nom

Adverb

nom (not comparable)

  1. Pronunciation spelling of não, representing Minhoto, Portuense and Transmontano Portuguese.

Sawi

Particle

nom

  1. don't
    Tadan nom!Don't be afraid!

See also

  • haser

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [nɔm˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [nɔm˧˧]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [nɔm˧˧]

Verb

nom (𥈶, 𫌢)

  1. to look at
  2. to look after

Derived terms

Derived terms
  • chăm nom
  • trông nom
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