nke
Zulu
Etymology
It is superficially similar to Proto-Bantu *-ncè (“all”). However, the form of this stem would suggest a Proto-Bantu form *-nkàì, which is in fact a form reconstructed by Meeussen[1] meaning "alone". It is perhaps from this latter form, with a semantic shift from "alone" to "all".
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /nke/
Quantifier
-nke
- (in the singular) all; all of; the whole
- (in the plural) all; every; together; jointly
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-nke”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-nke”
- Meeussen, A. E. (1973). Comparative Bantu: Test cases for method. African Language Studies, 14, 6–18.