nivoa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *niwa- through niv- + -oa.
Verb
nivoa
- (transitive) To bundle, intertwine.
Conjugation
| Inflection of nivoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nivon | en nivo | 1st sing. | olen nivonut | en ole nivonut | |
| 2nd sing. | nivot | et nivo | 2nd sing. | olet nivonut | et ole nivonut | |
| 3rd sing. | nivoo | ei nivo | 3rd sing. | on nivonut | ei ole nivonut | |
| 1st plur. | nivomme | emme nivo | 1st plur. | olemme nivoneet | emme ole nivoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nivotte | ette nivo | 2nd plur. | olette nivoneet | ette ole nivoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nivovat | eivät nivo | 3rd plur. | ovat nivoneet | eivät ole nivoneet | |
| passive | nivotaan | ei nivota | passive | on nivottu | ei ole nivottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nivoin | en nivonut | 1st sing. | olin nivonut | en ollut nivonut | |
| 2nd sing. | nivoit | et nivonut | 2nd sing. | olit nivonut | et ollut nivonut | |
| 3rd sing. | nivoi | ei nivonut | 3rd sing. | oli nivonut | ei ollut nivonut | |
| 1st plur. | nivoimme | emme nivoneet | 1st plur. | olimme nivoneet | emme olleet nivoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nivoitte | ette nivoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte nivoneet | ette olleet nivoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nivoivat | eivät nivoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat nivoneet | eivät olleet nivoneet | |
| passive | nivottiin | ei nivottu | passive | oli nivottu | ei ollut nivottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nivoisin | en nivoisi | 1st sing. | olisin nivonut | en olisi nivonut | |
| 2nd sing. | nivoisit | et nivoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nivonut | et olisi nivonut | |
| 3rd sing. | nivoisi | ei nivoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nivonut | ei olisi nivonut | |
| 1st plur. | nivoisimme | emme nivoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nivoneet | emme olisi nivoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nivoisitte | ette nivoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nivoneet | ette olisi nivoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nivoisivat | eivät nivoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nivoneet | eivät olisi nivoneet | |
| passive | nivottaisiin | ei nivottaisi | passive | olisi nivottu | ei olisi nivottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | nivo | älä nivo | 2nd sing. | ole nivonut | älä ole nivonut | |
| 3rd sing. | nivokoon | älköön nivoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nivonut | älköön olko nivonut | |
| 1st plur. | nivokaamme | älkäämme nivoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme nivoneet | älkäämme olko nivoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nivokaa | älkää nivoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa nivoneet | älkää olko nivoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nivokoot | älkööt nivoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nivoneet | älkööt olko nivoneet | |
| passive | nivottakoon | älköön nivottako | passive | olkoon nivottu | älköön olko nivottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | nivonen | en nivone | 1st sing. | lienen nivonut | en liene nivonut | |
| 2nd sing. | nivonet | et nivone | 2nd sing. | lienet nivonut | et liene nivonut | |
| 3rd sing. | nivonee | ei nivone | 3rd sing. | lienee nivonut | ei liene nivonut | |
| 1st plur. | nivonemme | emme nivone | 1st plur. | lienemme nivoneet | emme liene nivoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | nivonette | ette nivone | 2nd plur. | lienette nivoneet | ette liene nivoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | nivonevat | eivät nivone | 3rd plur. | lienevät nivoneet | eivät liene nivoneet | |
| passive | nivottaneen | ei nivottane | passive | lienee nivottu | ei liene nivottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | nivoa | present | nivova | nivottava | ||
| long 1st2 | nivoakseen | past | nivonut | nivottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | nivoessa | nivottaessa | agent1, 3 | nivoma | |
| instructive | nivoen | — | negative | nivomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | nivomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | nivomasta | — | ||||
| illative | nivomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | nivomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | nivomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | nivoman | nivottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | nivominen | ||||
| partitive | nivomista | |||||
| 5th2 | nivomaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- aivon, avion, avoin, novia, oivan, ovina, vaino, vaoin, vinoa, voina