nitrar
Spanish
Verb
nitrar (first-person singular present nitro, first-person singular preterite nitré, past participle nitrado)
- to nitrate
- 2018 August 31, “Policía Nacional de Nicaragua presenta a fundador del Ejército como “dirigente terrorista””, in El Nuevo Diario:
- “Entre las pruebas que la institución policial recolectó para demostrar la culpabilidad de los detenidos destacan: denuncia de los hechos criminales, inspección de las escenas del crimen, peritaje químico de criminalística con resultados positivos de presencia de productos nitrados en las dorsales de Luis Tomás Fonseca Martínez y Carlos Brenes, declaraciones de testigos y resultados del dictamen médico legal practicados a las víctimas”, justificó la Policía Nacional.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
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Conjugation
Conjugation of nitrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | nitrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | nitrando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | nitrado | nitrada | |||||
| plural | nitrados | nitradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | nitro | nitrastú nitrásvos | nitra | nitramos | nitráis | nitran | |
| imperfect | nitraba | nitrabas | nitraba | nitrábamos | nitrabais | nitraban | |
| preterite | nitré | nitraste | nitró | nitramos | nitrasteis | nitraron | |
| future | nitraré | nitrarás | nitrará | nitraremos | nitraréis | nitrarán | |
| conditional | nitraría | nitrarías | nitraría | nitraríamos | nitraríais | nitrarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | nitre | nitrestú nitrésvos2 | nitre | nitremos | nitréis | nitren | |
| imperfect (ra) | nitrara | nitraras | nitrara | nitráramos | nitrarais | nitraran | |
| imperfect (se) | nitrase | nitrases | nitrase | nitrásemos | nitraseis | nitrasen | |
| future1 | nitrare | nitrares | nitrare | nitráremos | nitrareis | nitraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | nitratú nitrávos | nitre | nitremos | nitrad | nitren | ||
| negative | no nitres | no nitre | no nitremos | no nitréis | no nitren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of nitrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive nitrar | |||||||
| dative | nitrarme | nitrarte | nitrarle, nitrarse | nitrarnos | nitraros | nitrarles, nitrarse | |
| accusative | nitrarme | nitrarte | nitrarlo, nitrarla, nitrarse | nitrarnos | nitraros | nitrarlos, nitrarlas, nitrarse | |
| with gerund nitrando | |||||||
| dative | nitrándome | nitrándote | nitrándole, nitrándose | nitrándonos | nitrándoos | nitrándoles, nitrándose | |
| accusative | nitrándome | nitrándote | nitrándolo, nitrándola, nitrándose | nitrándonos | nitrándoos | nitrándolos, nitrándolas, nitrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative nitra | |||||||
| dative | nítrame | nítrate | nítrale | nítranos | not used | nítrales | |
| accusative | nítrame | nítrate | nítralo, nítrala | nítranos | not used | nítralos, nítralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative nitrá | |||||||
| dative | nitrame | nitrate | nitrale | nitranos | not used | nitrales | |
| accusative | nitrame | nitrate | nitralo, nitrala | nitranos | not used | nitralos, nitralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative nitre | |||||||
| dative | nítreme | not used | nítrele, nítrese | nítrenos | not used | nítreles | |
| accusative | nítreme | not used | nítrelo, nítrela, nítrese | nítrenos | not used | nítrelos, nítrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative nitremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | nitrémoste | nitrémosle | nitrémonos | nitrémoos | nitrémosles | |
| accusative | not used | nitrémoste | nitrémoslo, nitrémosla | nitrémonos | nitrémoos | nitrémoslos, nitrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative nitrad | |||||||
| dative | nitradme | not used | nitradle | nitradnos | nitraos | nitradles | |
| accusative | nitradme | not used | nitradlo, nitradla | nitradnos | nitraos | nitradlos, nitradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative nitren | |||||||
| dative | nítrenme | not used | nítrenle | nítrennos | not used | nítrenles, nítrense | |
| accusative | nítrenme | not used | nítrenlo, nítrenla | nítrennos | not used | nítrenlos, nítrenlas, nítrense | |
Further reading
- “nitrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014