nfj
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /nɛfi/
- Conventional anglicization: nefi
Verb
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3ae inf.
- (transitive or intransitive) to exhale or blow (+ r: on)
Inflection
Conjugation of nfj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: nf, geminated stem: nff
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
nft, nfj | nfw, nf | nft, nfwt, nfyt | nf | nf, nfy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
nf8, nff8 | ḥr nft, ḥr nfj | m nft, m nfj | r nft, r nfj |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | nf.n | nfw, nf, nfy | consecutive | nf.jn | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | nft, nfyt | ||||
perfective3 | nf | active + .tj1, .tw2 | obligative | nf.ḫr | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | nf, nfy | active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | nfw, nf, nfy | nfw, nf, nfy | potentialis | nf.kꜣ | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | nf, nfy | active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | nf.n | active + .tj1, .tw2 | — | — |
perfective | nfw1, nfy, nf | active + .tj1, .tw2 | nf | nfy, nf |
imperfective | nff, nffy, nffw5 | active + .tj1, .tw2 | nff, nffj6, nffy6 | nff, nffw5 |
prospective | nfw1, nfy, nf, nftj7 | — | nfwtj1 4, nftj4, nft4 | |
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References
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 250.11–250.13