neon
English
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluorine (F) | |
Next: sodium (Na) |
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Pronunciation
- enPR: nē'ŏn, IPA(key): /ˈni.ɒn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iɒn
- Hyphenation: ne‧on
Noun
neon (countable and uncountable, plural neons)
- (uncountable) The chemical element (symbol Ne) with an atomic number of 10. The second of the noble gases, it is a colourless, odorless inert gas.
- (countable) A form or sample of the element.
- (countable, uncountable) Neon signs or lights, collectively.
- 2009, Jason Syner, How to Install Automotive Mobile Electronic Systems (page 27)
- Neons and LED lighting can be controlled by remotes.
- 2009, Jason Syner, How to Install Automotive Mobile Electronic Systems (page 27)
- (countable) A neon tetra fish.
Derived terms
- neon-20
- neon-21
- neon-22
- neon fish
- neon lamp
- neon light
- neon lighting
- neon sign
- neon tetra
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Adjective
neon (not comparable)
- (of a color) That resembles a neon light; extremely bright; fluorescent
Translations
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References
- Neon on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's online periodic table
Anagrams
- none
Afrikaans
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluoor (F) | |
Next: natrium (Na) |
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ne‧on
Noun
neon (uncountable)
- neon
Hypernyms
- edelgas
Basque
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: sodio (Na) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /neon/, [ne̞.õ̞n]
Noun
neon inan
- neon
Declension
Declension of neon (inanimate, singular only, ending in consonant) | |||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | singular | plural | |
absolutive | neon | neona | — |
ergative | — | neonak | — |
dative | — | neonari | — |
genitive | — | neonaren | — |
comitative | — | neonarekin | — |
causative | — | neonarengatik | — |
benefactive | — | neonarentzat | — |
instrumental | neonez | neonaz | — |
inessive | — | neonean | — |
locative | — | — | — |
allative | — | — | — |
terminative | — | — | — |
directive | — | — | — |
destinative | — | — | — |
ablative | — | — | — |
partitive | neonik | — | — |
prolative | neontzat | — | — |
Noun
neon inan
- neon sign
Declension
Declension of neon (inanimate, ending in consonant) | |||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | singular | plural | |
absolutive | neon | neona | neonak |
ergative | neonek | neonak | neonek |
dative | neoni | neonari | neonei |
genitive | neonen | neonaren | neonen |
comitative | neonekin | neonarekin | neonekin |
causative | neonengatik | neonarengatik | neonengatik |
benefactive | neonentzat | neonarentzat | neonentzat |
instrumental | neonez | neonaz | neonez |
inessive | neonetan | neonean | neonetan |
locative | neonetako | neoneko | neonetako |
allative | neonetara | neonera | neonetara |
terminative | neonetaraino | neoneraino | neonetaraino |
directive | neonetarantz | neonerantz | neonetarantz |
destinative | neonetarako | neonerako | neonetarako |
ablative | neonetatik | neonetik | neonetatik |
partitive | neonik | — | — |
prolative | neontzat | — | — |
Further reading
- "neon" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
Czech
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: sodík (Na) |
Alternative forms
- neón
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɛon]
- Hyphenation: neon
Noun
neon m inan
- neon
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | neon | neony |
genitive | neonu | neonů |
dative | neonu | neonům |
accusative | neon | neony |
vocative | neone | neony |
locative | neonu, neoně | neonech |
instrumental | neonem | neony |
Danish
Noun
neon
- neon
Dutch
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: natrium (Na) |
Etymology
Borrowed from English neon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneː.ɔn/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ne‧on
- Rhymes: -eːɔn
Noun
neon n (uncountable)
- neon
Derived terms
- neongas
- neonlamp
- neonlicht
- neonreclame
Anagrams
- none
Faroese
Etymology
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneːɔn/
Noun
Ne | Previous: | fluor |
---|---|---|
Next: | natrium |
neon n (genitive singular neons, uncountable)
- neon
Declension
Declension of neon (singular only) | ||
---|---|---|
n3s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | neon | neonið |
accusative | neon | neonið |
dative | neoni | neoninum |
genitive | neons | neonsins |
Finnish
Etymology
Internationalism (see English neon), ultimately from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneon/, [ˈne̞o̞n]
- Rhymes: -eon
- Syllabification(key): ne‧on
Noun
Ne | Previous: | fluori |
---|---|---|
Next: | natrium |
neon
- neon
Declension
Inflection of neon (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | neon | neonit | |
genitive | neonin | neonien | |
partitive | neonia | neoneja | |
illative | neoniin | neoneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | neon | neonit | |
accusative | nom. | neon | neonit |
gen. | neonin | ||
genitive | neonin | neonien | |
partitive | neonia | neoneja | |
inessive | neonissa | neoneissa | |
elative | neonista | neoneista | |
illative | neoniin | neoneihin | |
adessive | neonilla | neoneilla | |
ablative | neonilta | neoneilta | |
allative | neonille | neoneille | |
essive | neonina | neoneina | |
translative | neoniksi | neoneiksi | |
instructive | — | neonein | |
abessive | neonitta | neoneitta | |
comitative | — | neoneineen |
Possessive forms of neon (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | neonini | neonimme |
2nd person | neonisi | neoninne |
3rd person | neoninsa |
Anagrams
- enon, noen
Galician
Noun
neon m (uncountable)
- neon
Further reading
- “neon” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Hungarian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: nátrium (Na) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɛon]
- Hyphenation: ne‧on
- Rhymes: -on
Noun
neon (usually uncountable, plural neonok)
- neon (chemical element)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | neon | neonok |
accusative | neont | neonokat |
dative | neonnak | neonoknak |
instrumental | neonnal | neonokkal |
causal-final | neonért | neonokért |
translative | neonná | neonokká |
terminative | neonig | neonokig |
essive-formal | neonként | neonokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | neonban | neonokban |
superessive | neonon | neonokon |
adessive | neonnál | neonoknál |
illative | neonba | neonokba |
sublative | neonra | neonokra |
allative | neonhoz | neonokhoz |
elative | neonból | neonokból |
delative | neonról | neonokról |
ablative | neontól | neonoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular | neoné | neonoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural | neonéi | neonokéi |
Possessive forms of neon | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | neonom | neonjaim |
2nd person sing. | neonod | neonjaid |
3rd person sing. | neonja | neonjai |
1st person plural | neonunk | neonjaink |
2nd person plural | neonotok | neonjaitok |
3rd person plural | neonjuk | neonjaik |
Derived terms
- neonreklám
- neonvilágítás
Further reading
- neon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: flúor (F) | |
Next: natrín (Na) |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Noun
neon n (genitive singular neons, no plural)
- neon
Declension
n-s | singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | neon | neonið |
accusative | neon | neonið |
dative | neoni | neoninu |
genitive | neons | neonsins |
Derived terms
- neonljós
Further reading
- “neon” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Italian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluoro (F) | |
Next: sodio (Na) |
Alternative forms
- neo (obsolete)
Etymology
From New Latin neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter form of νέος (néos, “new”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɛ.on/
- Rhymes: -ɛon
- Hyphenation: nè‧on
Noun
neon m (invariable)
- (chemistry) neon
Derived terms
- lampada al neon
Anagrams
- enno, none, onne
Japanese
Romanization
neon
- Rōmaji transcription of ネオン
Latin
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluorum (F) | |
Next: natrium (Na) |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter form of νέος (néos, “new”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈne.on/, [ˈneɔn]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈne.on/, [ˈnɛːon]
Audio (ecclesiastical) (file)
Noun
neon n (genitive neī); second declension
- (New Latin) neon
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | neon | nea |
Genitive | neī | neōrum |
Dative | neō | neīs |
Accusative | neon | nea |
Ablative | neō | neīs |
Vocative | neon | nea |
Limburgish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈneː˦jɔ˧n]
Noun
neon n
- (uncountable) neon
- A part of neon
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Malay
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluorin (F) | |
Next: natrium (Na) |
Alternative forms
- نيون
Etymology
From English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /neɔn/
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Noun
neon (Jawi spelling نيون)
- neon (chemical element)
Maltese
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluworu (F) | |
Next: sodju (Na) |
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian neon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɛː.ɔn/
Noun
neon m
- (chemistry) neon
Northern Sami
Etymology
Borrowed from Norwegian neon.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈneːon/
Noun
nēon
- neon
Inflection
Odd, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | nēon | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | nēona | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | nēon | nēonat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | nēona | nēoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | nēona | nēoniid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | nēonii | nēoniidda | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | nēonis | nēoniin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | nēoniin | nēoniiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | nēonin | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
Noun
neon n (definite singular neonet, uncountable)
- neon (chemical element with the symbol Ne)
Derived terms
- neonlys
References
- “neon” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “neon” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Anagrams
- -onen, noen, none, onne
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
Noun
neon n (definite singular neonet, uncountable)
- neon (chemical element with the symbol Ne)
Derived terms
- neonlys
References
- “neon” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
neon m (uncountable)
- neon
Polish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: sód (Na) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈnɛ.ɔn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɔn
- Syllabification: ne‧on
Noun
neon m inan
- neon
- neon sign, as used on buildings for advertising shops
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | neon | neony |
genitive | neonu | neonów |
dative | neonowi | neonom |
accusative | neon | neony |
instrumental | neonem | neonami |
locative | neonie | neonach |
vocative | neonie | neony |
Noun
neon m anim
- tetra, some fish of genus Paracheirodon
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | neon | neony |
genitive | neona | neonów |
dative | neonowi | neonom |
accusative | neona | neony |
instrumental | neonem | neonami |
locative | neonie | neonach |
vocative | neonie | neony |
Further reading
- neon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- neon in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Noun
neon m (uncountable)
- Alternative form of néon
Romanian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: sodiu, natriu (Na) |
Etymology
Borrowed from French néon, from English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /neˈon/
- Hyphenation: ne‧on
Noun
neon n (uncountable)
- neon (chemical element)
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
n gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) neon | neonul |
genitive/dative | (unui) neon | neonului |
vocative | neonule |
References
- neon in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: natrijum, nȃtrīj (S) |
Etymology
From New Latin neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ně̞o̞ːn/
- Hyphenation: ne‧on
Noun
nèōn m (Cyrillic spelling нѐо̄н)
- neon
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | nèōn | neoni |
genitive | neóna | neona |
dative | neonu | neonima |
accusative | neon | neone |
vocative | neone | neoni |
locative | neonu | neonima |
instrumental | neonom | neonima |
References
- “neon” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: flúor (F) | |
Next: nátrij (Na) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /néːɔn/
Noun
nẹ̑on m inan
- neon
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | néon | |
genitive | néona | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | néon | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | — | |
dative (dajȃlnik) | — | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | — | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | néonu | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | néonom |
Further reading
- “neon”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fluor (F) | |
Next: natrium (Na) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nɛˈoːn/
Noun
neon n (uncountable)
- neon
Declension
Declension of neon | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | neon | neonet | — | — |
Genitive | neons | neonets | — | — |
Turkish
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: flor (F) | |
Next: sodyum (Na) |
Etymology
Borrowed from French néon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɛon]
- Hyphenation: ne‧on
Noun
neon (definite accusative neonu, plural neonlar)
- neon (chemical element)
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | neon | |
Definite accusative | neonu | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | neon | neonlar |
Definite accusative | neonu | neonları |
Dative | neona | neonlara |
Locative | neonda | neonlarda |
Ablative | neondan | neonlardan |
Genitive | neonun | neonların |
Venetian
Noun
neon m (invariable)
- neon
Vietnamese
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: flo (F) | |
Next: natri (Na) |
Alternative forms
- nê-ông
Etymology
From French néon, from New Latin neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon).
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ne˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [nej˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [nej˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]
- Phonetic: nê ông
Noun
neon
- neon (element)
Welsh
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Ne | |
Previous: fflworin (F) | |
Next: sodiwm (Na) |
Etymology
From English neon, from Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”), from earlier *νέϝος (*néwos), from Proto-Hellenic *newos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈneː.ɔn/
- Rhymes: -eːɔn
Noun
neon m (uncountable, not mutable)
- neon
Derived terms
- arwydd neon (“neon sign”)
- golau neon (“neon light”)
- lamp neon (“neon lamp”)
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “neon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies