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单词 nemed
释义

nemed

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • neimed

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *nemetom.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈn͈ʲeṽʲeð]

Noun

nemed m (genitive nemid, nominative plural nemid)

  1. sanctuary
    • c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 13b1
      nemed glosses sacellum
  2. a person with privilege

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativenemednemedLnemidL
VocativenemidnemedLnemthiuH
AccusativenemedNnemedLnemthiuH
GenitivenemidLnemednemedN
DativenemiudLnemthibnemthib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: neimheadh

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
nemed
also nnemed after a proclitic
nemed
pronounced with /n(ʲ)-/
unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*nemeto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 288

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), neimed”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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