-nd
See also: nd, Nd, ND, nd-, n.d., N.D., nḏ, and Appendix:Variations of "nd"
English
Suffix
-nd
- Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is "second"
- 2nd grade; 42nd Street
Alternative forms
- -d
Coordinate terms
- -rd
- -st
- -th
Translations
second
|
|
Estonian
Etymology 1
Compare Finnish -nti.
Suffix
-nd (genitive -ndi, partitive -ndit)
- Derives nouns from other nouns or verbs
- kiri "text" → kirjand "essay"
- olema "to be" → olend "creature"
- näide "example" → näidend "play"
Declension
Inflection of -nd (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -nd | -ndid |
| accusative | -ndi | -ndid |
| genitive | -ndi | -ndite |
| partitive | -ndit | -ndeid |
| illative | -ndisse | -nditesse -ndeisse |
| inessive | -ndis | -ndites -ndeis |
| elative | -ndist | -nditest -ndeist |
| allative | -ndile | -nditele -ndeile |
| adessive | -ndil | -nditel -ndeil |
| ablative | -ndilt | -nditelt -ndeilt |
| translative | -ndiks | -nditeks -ndeiks |
| terminative | -ndini | -nditeni |
| essive | -ndina | -nditena |
| abessive | -ndita | -nditeta |
| comitative | -ndiga | -nditega |
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Estonian_words_suffixed_with_-nd' title='Category:Estonian words suffixed with -nd'>Estonian words suffixed with -nd</a>
Related terms
- -ndus
Etymology 2
A reduction of -nud.
Suffix
-nd
- (informal) Alternative form of -nud
- Ma ei käind eile poes.
- I didn't go to the store yesterday.
- Mees on õppind.
- The man has studied.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Estonian_words_suffixed_with_-nd' title='Category:Estonian words suffixed with -nd'>Estonian words suffixed with -nd</a>