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单词 nceda
释义

nceda

Xhosa

Etymology

From a San language.This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Verb

-nceda?

  1. (transitive) to help

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Xhosa -nceda.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ᵑǀeːda/

Verb

-nceda

  1. (transitive) to help, to aid, to assist
    Synonym: -siza

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitiveukunceda
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuncedaukungancedi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularnceda-ncede
Pluralncedani-ncedeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyanceda, ngincedaengincedayo, engincedangincedaangincediengingancedingingancedi
2nd singularuyanceda, uncedaoncedayo, oncedauncedaawuncediongancediungancedi
1st pluralsiyanceda, sincedaesincedayo, esincedasincedaasincediesingancedisingancedi
2nd pluralniyanceda, nincedaenincedayo, enincedanincedaanincedieningancediningancedi
Class 1uyanceda, uncedaoncedayo, oncedaencedaakancediongancediengancedi
Class 2bayanceda, bancedaabancedayo, abancedabencedaabancediabangancedibengancedi
Class 3uyanceda, uncedaoncedayo, oncedauncedaawuncediongancediungancedi
Class 4iyanceda, incedaencedayo, encedaincedaayincediengancediingancedi
Class 5liyanceda, lincedaelincedayo, elincedalincedaalincedielingancedilingancedi
Class 6ayanceda, ancedaancedayo, ancedaencedaawancediangancediengancedi
Class 7siyanceda, sincedaesincedayo, esincedasincedaasincediesingancedisingancedi
Class 8ziyanceda, zincedaezincedayo, ezincedazincedaazincediezingancedizingancedi
Class 9iyanceda, incedaencedayo, encedaincedaayincediengancediingancedi
Class 10ziyanceda, zincedaezincedayo, ezincedazincedaazincediezingancedizingancedi
Class 11luyanceda, luncedaoluncedayo, oluncedaluncedaaluncediolungancedilungancedi
Class 14buyanceda, buncedaobuncedayo, obuncedabuncedaabuncediobungancedibungancedi
Class 15kuyanceda, kuncedaokuncedayo, okuncedakuncedaakuncediokungancedikungancedi
Class 17kuyanceda, kuncedaokuncedayo, okuncedakuncedaakuncediokungancedikungancedi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngincedile, ngincedēengincedile, engincedēngincedile, ngincedēangincedangaengingancedangangingancedanga
2nd singularuncedile, uncedēoncedile, oncedēuncedile, uncedēawuncedangaongancedangaungancedanga
1st pluralsincedile, sincedēesincedile, esincedēsincedile, sincedēasincedangaesingancedangasingancedanga
2nd pluralnincedile, nincedēenincedile, enincedēnincedile, nincedēanincedangaeningancedanganingancedanga
Class 1uncedile, uncedēoncedile, oncedēencedile, encedēakancedangaongancedangaengancedanga
Class 2bancedile, bancedēabancedile, abancedēbencedile, bencedēabancedangaabangancedangabengancedanga
Class 3uncedile, uncedēoncedile, oncedēuncedile, uncedēawuncedangaongancedangaungancedanga
Class 4incedile, incedēencedile, encedēincedile, incedēayincedangaengancedangaingancedanga
Class 5lincedile, lincedēelincedile, elincedēlincedile, lincedēalincedangaelingancedangalingancedanga
Class 6ancedile, ancedēancedile, ancedēencedile, encedēawancedangaangancedangaengancedanga
Class 7sincedile, sincedēesincedile, esincedēsincedile, sincedēasincedangaesingancedangasingancedanga
Class 8zincedile, zincedēezincedile, ezincedēzincedile, zincedēazincedangaezingancedangazingancedanga
Class 9incedile, incedēencedile, encedēincedile, incedēayincedangaengancedangaingancedanga
Class 10zincedile, zincedēezincedile, ezincedēzincedile, zincedēazincedangaezingancedangazingancedanga
Class 11luncedile, luncedēoluncedile, oluncedēluncedile, luncedēaluncedangaolungancedangalungancedanga
Class 14buncedile, buncedēobuncedile, obuncedēbuncedile, buncedēabuncedangaobungancedangabungancedanga
Class 15kuncedile, kuncedēokuncedile, okuncedēkuncedile, kuncedēakuncedangaokungancedangakungancedanga
Class 17kuncedile, kuncedēokuncedile, okuncedēkuncedile, kuncedēakuncedangaokungancedangakungancedanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāncedaengāncedangāncedaangincedangaengingancedangangingancedanga
2nd singularwāncedaowāncedawāncedaawuncedangaongancedangaungancedanga
1st pluralsāncedaesāncedasāncedaasincedangaesingancedangasingancedanga
2nd pluralnāncedaenāncedanāncedaanincedangaeningancedanganingancedanga
Class 1wāncedaowāncedaāncedaakancedangaongancedangaengancedanga
Class 2bāncedaabāncedabāncedaabancedangaabangancedangabengancedanga
Class 3wāncedaowāncedawāncedaawuncedangaongancedangaungancedanga
Class 4yāncedaeyāncedayāncedaayincedangaengancedangaingancedanga
Class 5lāncedaelāncedalāncedaalincedangaelingancedangalingancedanga
Class 6āncedaāncedaāncedaawancedangaangancedangaengancedanga
Class 7sāncedaesāncedasāncedaasincedangaesingancedangasingancedanga
Class 8zāncedaezāncedazāncedaazincedangaezingancedangazingancedanga
Class 9yāncedaeyāncedayāncedaayincedangaengancedangaingancedanga
Class 10zāncedaezāncedazāncedaazincedangaezingancedangazingancedanga
Class 11lwāncedaolwāncedalwāncedaaluncedangaolungancedangalungancedanga
Class 14bāncedaobāncedabāncedaabuncedangaobungancedangabungancedanga
Class 15kwāncedaokwāncedakwāncedaakuncedangaokungancedangakungancedanga
Class 17kwāncedaokwāncedakwāncedaakuncedangaokungancedangakungancedanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularnginganceda—ngingancedangingencede—ngingencede
2nd singularunganceda—ungancedaungencede—ungencede
1st pluralsinganceda—singancedasingencede—singencede
2nd pluralninganceda—ningancedaningencede—ningencede
Class 1anganceda—engancedaangencede—engencede
Class 2banganceda—bengancedabangencede—bengencede
Class 3unganceda—ungancedaungencede—ungencede
Class 4inganceda—ingancedaingencede—ingencede
Class 5linganceda—lingancedalingencede—lingencede
Class 6anganceda—engancedaangencede—engencede
Class 7singanceda—singancedasingencede—singencede
Class 8zinganceda—zingancedazingencede—zingencede
Class 9inganceda—ingancedaingencede—ingencede
Class 10zinganceda—zingancedazingencede—zingencede
Class 11lunganceda—lungancedalungencede—lungencede
Class 14bunganceda—bungancedabungencede—bungencede
Class 15kunganceda—kungancedakungencede—kungencede
Class 17kunganceda—kungancedakungencede—kungencede
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizoncedaengizoncedangizoncedaangizuncedaengingezuncedangingezunceda
2nd singularuzoncedaozoncedauzoncedaawuzuncedaongezuncedaungezunceda
1st pluralsizoncedaesizoncedasizoncedaasizuncedaesingezuncedasingezunceda
2nd pluralnizoncedaenizoncedanizoncedaanizuncedaeningezuncedaningezunceda
Class 1uzoncedaozoncedaezoncedaakazuncedaongezuncedaengezunceda
Class 2bazoncedaabazoncedabezoncedaabazuncedaabangezuncedabengezunceda
Class 3uzoncedaozoncedauzoncedaawuzuncedaongezuncedaungezunceda
Class 4izoncedaezoncedaizoncedaayizuncedaengezuncedaingezunceda
Class 5lizoncedaelizoncedalizoncedaalizuncedaelingezuncedalingezunceda
Class 6azoncedaazoncedaezoncedaawazuncedaangezuncedaengezunceda
Class 7sizoncedaesizoncedasizoncedaasizuncedaesingezuncedasingezunceda
Class 8zizoncedaezizoncedazizoncedaazizuncedaezingezuncedazingezunceda
Class 9izoncedaezoncedaizoncedaayizuncedaengezuncedaingezunceda
Class 10zizoncedaezizoncedazizoncedaazizuncedaezingezuncedazingezunceda
Class 11luzoncedaoluzoncedaluzoncedaaluzuncedaolungezuncedalungezunceda
Class 14buzoncedaobuzoncedabuzoncedaabuzuncedaobungezuncedabungezunceda
Class 15kuzoncedaokuzoncedakuzoncedaakuzuncedaokungezuncedakungezunceda
Class 17kuzoncedaokuzoncedakuzoncedaakuzuncedaokungezuncedakungezunceda
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyoncedaengiyoncedangiyoncedaangiyuncedaengingeyuncedangingeyunceda
2nd singularuyoncedaoyoncedauyoncedaawuyuncedaongeyuncedaungeyunceda
1st pluralsiyoncedaesiyoncedasiyoncedaasiyuncedaesingeyuncedasingeyunceda
2nd pluralniyoncedaeniyoncedaniyoncedaaniyuncedaeningeyuncedaningeyunceda
Class 1uyoncedaoyoncedaeyoncedaakayuncedaongeyuncedaengeyunceda
Class 2bayoncedaabayoncedabeyoncedaabayuncedaabangeyuncedabengeyunceda
Class 3uyoncedaoyoncedauyoncedaawuyuncedaongeyuncedaungeyunceda
Class 4iyoncedaeyoncedaiyoncedaayiyuncedaengeyuncedaingeyunceda
Class 5liyoncedaeliyoncedaliyoncedaaliyuncedaelingeyuncedalingeyunceda
Class 6ayoncedaayoncedaeyoncedaawayuncedaangeyuncedaengeyunceda
Class 7siyoncedaesiyoncedasiyoncedaasiyuncedaesingeyuncedasingeyunceda
Class 8ziyoncedaeziyoncedaziyoncedaaziyuncedaezingeyuncedazingeyunceda
Class 9iyoncedaeyoncedaiyoncedaayiyuncedaengeyuncedaingeyunceda
Class 10ziyoncedaeziyoncedaziyoncedaaziyuncedaezingeyuncedazingeyunceda
Class 11luyoncedaoluyoncedaluyoncedaaluyuncedaolungeyuncedalungeyunceda
Class 14buyoncedaobuyoncedabuyoncedaabuyuncedaobungeyuncedabungeyunceda
Class 15kuyoncedaokuyoncedakuyoncedaakuyuncedaokungeyuncedakungeyunceda
Class 17kuyoncedaokuyoncedakuyoncedaakuyuncedaokungeyuncedakungeyunceda
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngincedengingancedi
2nd singularuncedeungancedi
1st pluralsincedesingancedi
2nd pluralnincedeningancedi
Class 1ancedeangancedi
Class 2bancedebangancedi
Class 3uncedeungancedi
Class 4incedeingancedi
Class 5lincedelingancedi
Class 6ancedeangancedi
Class 7sincedesingancedi
Class 8zincedezingancedi
Class 9incedeingancedi
Class 10zincedezingancedi
Class 11luncedelungancedi
Class 14buncedebungancedi
Class 15kuncedekungancedi
Class 17kuncedekungancedi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngancedanganganceda, anganceda, anganganceda
2nd singularwancedawanganceda, awanceda, awanganceda
1st pluralsancedasanganceda, asanceda, asanganceda
2nd pluralnancedananganceda, ananceda, ananganceda
Class 1wancedawanganceda, akanceda, akanganceda
Class 2bancedabanganceda, abanceda, abanganceda
Class 3wancedawanganceda, awanceda, awanganceda
Class 4yancedayanganceda, ayanceda, ayanganceda
Class 5lancedalanganceda, alanceda, alanganceda
Class 6ancedaanganceda, awanceda, awanganceda
Class 7sancedasanganceda, asanceda, asanganceda
Class 8zancedazanganceda, azanceda, azanganceda
Class 9yancedayanganceda, ayanceda, ayanganceda
Class 10zancedazanganceda, azanceda, azanganceda
Class 11lwancedalwanganceda, alwanceda, alwanganceda
Class 14bancedabanganceda, abanceda, abanganceda
Class 15kwancedakwanganceda, akwanceda, akwanganceda
Class 17kwancedakwanganceda, akwanceda, akwanganceda

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “nceda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “nceda (6.3)”
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